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Polonia Sacra
|
2020
|
vol. 24
|
issue 3
EN
Since the moment of creation God has been in active dialogue with mankind. Through sin this dialogue was made more difficult. That’s why words uttered by people in the name of the Lord need spiritual discernment. The church is based on the foundation of the apostles and the prophets. Words authentically inspired by God lead to the strengthening of the Church and to increasing peace and love. However there are also false prophecies. Spiritual discernment needs to be applied not only to the contents of the prophecies but also to the prophets themselves. What is essential is their congruity with the teaching of the Church but also their fruits in the community. In the heart of the Charismatic Renewal is hearing what the Holy Spirit wants say today, discernment of these inspirations and pass it on the people. The main responsible for their spiritual discernment should be the leaders of the community, especially the priests and the bishops.
PL
Bóg od chwili stworzenia prowadzi dialog z człowiekiem. Przez grzech został on bardzo utrudniony. Dlatego słowa wypowiedziane przez ludzi w imieniu Boga podlegają duchowemu rozeznawaniu. Kościół jest zbudowany na fundamencie apostołów i proroków. Słowa wypływające z autentycznego natchnienia Bożego budują Kościół i przyczyniają się do pomnożenia pokoju oraz wzrostu w miłości. Istnieją jednak również fałszywe proroctwa. Rozeznawaniu duchowemu podlega nie tylko treść proroctw, lecz również osoba proroka. Liczy się zarówno ich zgodność z nauką Kościoła, jak również owoce, jakie rodzą one we wspólnocie, do której są skierowane. W sercu Katolickiej Odnowy Charyzmatycznej jest wsłuchiwanie się w słowa Boże, rozeznawanie ich i przekazywanie innym. Pierwszymi odpowiedzialnymi za ich duchowe rozeznawanie są odpowiedzialni za wspólnotę, a w sposób szczególny prezbiterzy i biskupi.
EN
Rules of the discernment of spirits that St. Ignatius Loyola (1491–1556) included in his Spiritual Exercises (SE) are a great gift of God for the whole Church. They meet the universal need for spiritual discernment, which is witnessed in both the Holy Scriptures and in the history of the Church. The article analyzes the text of the First rule of the discernment of spirits, which concerns the action of the good and evil spirit on the path of human spiritual regression. St. Ignatius explains in the First rule that: “In the persons who go from mortal sin to mortal sin, the enemy is commonly used to propose to them apparent pleasures, making them imagine sensual delights and pleasures in order to hold them more and make them grow in their vices and sins. In these persons the good spirit uses the opposite method, pricking them and biting their consciences through the process of reason” (SE 314). Modern man, who lives in a world marked by various spiritual and material threats, in which different types of spirits are trying to put pressure on him, needs help for their proper discernment, in order to be able to choose the path of true life, whichhas been show to us by Jesus Christ – God of Love.
IT
Il discepolo di Cristo è invitato di esercitare il discernimento spirituale e il discernimento degli spiriti. Quando si tratta di discernimento spirituale, bisogna intendere „spirituale” come livello al quale si esercita il discernimento. San Paolo insegna che i cristiani hanno ricevuto lo Spirito di Dio, per poter distinguere ciò che viene da Dio (cf. 1 Cor 2, 12). Quando si parla di discernimento degli spiriti, si tratta del ogetto a cui si applica il discernimento (situazioni di spirito, luci, mozioni e pure gli spiriti – esseri di natura personale – che agiscono nell’uomo). Solo l’uomo „spirituale” è capace di esercitare il discernimento spirituale. Nella Bibbia si trovano i dati, che aiutano a distinguere l’agire dello spirito maligno, dello „spirito della natura umana”, e pure dello Spirito Santo. La chiave fondamentale del discernimento sono le parole di Cristo riportate dal Vangelo. Sulla base biblica e tradizione ecclesiale, la Chiesa può riscoprire le nuove regole del discernimento, se lo necessita la situazione.
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