Tekst jest próbą zwrócenia uwagi na materiały związane z budownictwem wiejskim i podmiejskim w XIX i na początku XX w., które odnaleźć można w zespołach akt majątkowo-gospodarczych. Jako przykład przedstawiono dokumentację zachowaną w zasobie Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych w Warszawie, w zespole Archiwum Gospodarcze Wilanowskie, w dziale XX „Biuro rządcy dóbr Wilanów”. Są to materiały kartograficzne, dokumentacja budowlano-remontowa oraz wykazy i opisy budowli znajdujących się na terenie dóbr wilanowskich. Omawiana problematyka poprzedzona została krótką charakterystyką zadań i obowiązków rządcy dóbr.
EN
This text is an attempt to draw attention to the records related to rural and suburban housing construction in the 19. and early 20. c. that can be found in archival fonds containing businesses and estate papers. The records preserved in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, fond The Wilanów Economic Archives, section XX "Office of the Wilanów estate’s governor” were analyzed as an example. The fond contains cartographic records, documentation of construction and repair as well as lists and descriptions of buildings located in the Wilanow estate. This main subject of the article was preceded by a brief characterization of tasks and responsibilities of governors goods.
The article describes an interdisciplinary study that uses the means of ethnology and materials science. This approach is quite unusual in the Czech environment. Specifically, it concerns detailed materials analyses of samples of plaster which were acquired during ethnological research on selected recent buildings in South Moravia. The studied plaster samples from folk buildings in the Znojmo area are probably from the twentieth century. Howeber, it cannot be ruled out that the buildings are older. In addition to traditional and mostly inorganic pigments, the plaster samples were also coloured using synthetic pigments, which corresponded to their availability on the market. Besides the description of the set of samples, the article also demonstrates the potential of applying natural-scientific methods to analyse plaster and its pigments for ethnology. At present, these methods are common in materials engineering and are used in restoration work.
This text is an attempt to draw attention to the records related to rural and suburban housing construction in the 19. and early 20. c. that can be found in archival fonds containing businesses and estate papers. The records preserved in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw, fond The Wilanów Economic Archives, section XX "Office of the Wilanów estate’s governor” were analyzed as an example. The fond contains cartographic records, documentation of construction and repair as well as lists and descriptions of buildings located in the Wilanow estate. This main subject of the article was preceded by a brief characterization of tasks and responsibilities of governors goods.
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