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PL
Wspomnienia z lat szkolnych, dzieciństwa i młodości spędzonych w Przemyślu. Ich autorem jest Alfred Steinhardt, jeden z pierwszych izraelskich reżyserów.
EN
The aim of the paper is to consider the possibility of creating liminal experiences at school with the method of educational drama and the pedagogical potential of such activities. Treated as the medium phase of rite, I define liminality in line with Arnold van Genepp and Victor Turner. By claiming that for many reasons school is a liminal space and showing that the fact that this function is neglected at the cost of the transmission function is a problem, I present drama as a possible antidote.
EN
Anna Michniuk, Rodzice a nowomedialne wspomaganie współczesnej polskiej szkoły (raport z badań) [Parents and new media in modern Polish schools]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 23, Poznań 2018. Pp. 249-266. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.23.15 The article presents some of the conclusions of the research carried out in 2016 among the junior high schools located in lubuskie voiewodship. One of the subjects of the research was the parents of new media support for modern school assess. The text presents parents’ opinions on the new media activity of students, support of new media in the teaching – learning process, building contact between the school and parents and also (auto)promotion of the school. The article also contains a short description of the new media activity of parents of contemporary teenagers and characteristic of the media world in which modern parents were brought up.
EN
The need of safety is one of the basic needs and indispensable human rights. In the pyramid of human needs , it is placed as the second one, just after the physiological needs (food, sleep). The article presents important issues connected with providing safety at school in three areas: public, social and health.
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KAPITAŁ SPOŁECZNY W SZKOŁACH

80%
EN
In the article, „social capital” is understood as the ability to cooperate, involvement on behalf of the common good. In the Polish society, lack of skills in this regard is a significant social problem. Could the school prepare students to cooperate, to assume common responsibility? The Polish school culture substantially hinders the development of skills of this type. The barrier encountered is the tradition based on traditional instruction methods, the ways of motivating students to work through competition and individual assessment and a visible distance between teachers and students, which makes it difficult to establish communication between teachers and students. A teacher does not serve as a model of a social worker, either, since in most cases, teachers neither like nor are able to engage in social works. A change in the attitudes and habits at school is a difficult and time-consuming; however, it is possible. We can expect that the attempts made, such as civic education lessons conducted using the active learning methods, as well as activity of various civic associations and foundations will have a positive result in the future.
EN
In a changing society and in the era of ever-increasing development of technology and communication, the importance of human movement is being marginalised. A child’s spontaneous physical activity is often suppressed and replaced by passive activities. That happens at home and school. As a consequence, the level of physical fitness and the range of motor skills are decreased. People are aware of the importance of movement for the proper functioning of human body, but not always they apply the sound rules in practice. Both the suggestions contained in the new core curriculum of a general education and the ways of implementing the contents of physical education provide the teacher with a wide range of possibilities. Thus arises the need to expand the range of competences which students will acquire during university classes. Modification of the educational content by adjusting more to the expectations of the contemporary school is one of the ways to meet this goal
EN
Development of cinema opened up new prospects for the education process. The film has enabled a new way of presentation of various issues to students, supplementing traditional forms of information transmission. It should be noted, however, that the number of film productions have a purely entertaining asset, free of educational value. Consequently, the use of multimedia in education is sometimes seen as a manifestation of confusion between education and entertainment. The result of this process is the so-called edutainment. It is interesting, therefore, to present the possibilities of use the film in the process of building young people identity and value system. The paper presents Polish initiatives of the film education and their role in creating contemporary educational environment.
PL
Formalny system edukacji ma na celu dostarczenie młodym ludziom podstawowej wiedzy, którą mogą wykorzystać w życiu zawodowym i społecznym. Niestety często z różnych powodów system ten nie zaspokaja wszystkich potrzeb edukacyjnych. Dlatego też dostępne powinny być inne źródła rozwoju osobistego. Jednym z nich może być edukacja nieformalna. Wychodząc tym potrzebom naprzeciw, pięć lat temu Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna Towarzystwa Wiedzy Powszechnej w Szczecinie stworzyła Dziecięcy Uniwersytet Humanistyczny. Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie działalności Dziecięcego Uniwersytetu Humanistycznego, jej celowości oraz zapotrzebowania na specjalności proponowane małym studentom. Zaprezentowane zostaną wyniki badań ankietowych, które przeprowadzono wśród rodziców dzieci uczęszczających na Dziecięcy Uniwersytet Humanistyczny i które dotyczą motywów wyboru poszczególnych specjalności. Prześledzone zostanie również kształtowanie się oferty Dziecięcego Uniwersytetu Humanistycznego.
EN
The formal education system is aimed at providing young people with the basic knowledge that they can use in professional and social life. Unfortunately, often the system for various reasons do not meet all educational needs. Therefore, should be available other sources of personal development. One of them may be non-formal education. To meet these needs facing The School of Higher Education in Humanities of the Association For Adult Eucation created five years created Children’s University for the Humanities. Article aims to present the activities of the Children’s University for the Humanities, its purpose and need for the proposed small specialty students. There will be also presented the results of the survey conducted among parents of children attending the Children’s University for the Humanities, regarding the recitals to select individual specialties. It will also traced the development of the deal of Children’s University for the Humanities.
EN
The article is devoted to metaphorical sense of the school image in the Edmund Niziurski’s novel “Awantury kosmiczne”.
EN
Background. The aim of the study was to determine the class hierarchy and to find out if there is a relationship between students’ physical fitness and their popularity in the class. Material and method. The research was carried out on fifth grade students of primary school. In the research the following techniques were employed: 1. classic sociometric techniques based on two criteria (personal ties, i.e. “mate at the same desk” and material ties, i.e. “class council”) and Korczak’s “plebiscite of kindness and reluctance”, 2. the physical fitness test by Z. Chromiński. Measurement of students’ motor performance was assessed by Chromiński’s test. The maximum number of points students could get in each trial was 100, and the minimum was 0. The student’s popularity in the class was calculated adding up the numbers of choices received in all three sociometric techniques. It was assumed that a popular student (with a high acceptance rate) is the one who accumulated the positive choices from at least half of the class and is not rejected (discarded) by more than 33% of his/her classmates. On the contrary, an unpopular student (with a very low or low acceptance rate) is one who received only negative choices, or was ignored in the selections (both positive and negative) or his ratio of positive and negative choices was 1 to 3. Conclusions. There was a low correlation found between students’ popularity and their physical fitness.
EN
This paper investigates organizational learning at schools. We use empirical data that were gathered in 2011 in three primary and lower secondary schools. The paper describes the characteristic features of the schools and it discusses the impulses for organizational learning in schools, its topics, applied strategies of managing of organisational learning and also the factors that support or undermine it. The paper concludes by explaining the connected nature of the qualitative phase of the research with a related phase that is designed as a quantitative one.
12
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School case studies: Stories of self-evaluation

80%
EN
The paper concentrates on self-evaluation as a strategy aff ecting the quality of education and supporting the development of schools from within. The paper presents the methodology of 30 case studies from Czech schools that demonstrate the course of school self-evaluation and its context. The analysis of study outputs/school stories allow to draw conclusions about the character of self-evaluation processes in terms of the change process. It shows that self-evaluation has gradually and slowly become a part of work of Czech schools. The conclusion draws the attention to the benefits of the selected research design for multi-case study methodology.
PL
Edukacja w obecnych czasach to bardzo ważny obszar w życiu każdego człowieka. Korzystanie z jej ofert otwiera wiele możliwości i kreuje perspektywy egzystencjalne. Jednak dla wielu jej uczestników edukacja jest przymusem wynikającym z nakazu społecznego, przejawiającego się w realizacji obowiązku szkolnego czy konieczności uzyskania dyplomu, który daje możliwości podjęcia pracy. W całokształcie warunków określających wartość edukacji, priorytetowym założeniem szkoły powinno być dążenie do organizowania warunków zdobywania wiedzy, które byłyby postrzegane przez uczniów jako interesujące i przyjazne, a sama edukacja stała się ważna, ciekawa i przydatna w życiu codziennym.
EN
Education nowadays is a very important area in the life of every human being. Using the listings creates many opportunities and creates an existential perspective. However, many of its participants are forced to study and that arises from a social order. As that is manifested in the implementation of compulsory education and the need to obtain a diploma, which gives you the ability to work. The whole of the conditions which determine the value of education, a prority objective of the school should be to organize the acquisition of konwoledge that would be perceived by students as interesting and friendly, and education itself has become important, interesting and useful in everyday life.
EN
The following article is about the presence of English loanwords in the language used by young gamers. It is of research nature - it is based on the recognition, around the mother tongue, of primary and secondary school students. It emerges from survey research whose aim was to examine how the language of young Poles is influenced by information technology, especially computer games and films related to gaming. The most important aim of the research was to diagnose to what extent and in what form English vocabulary used in computer games penetrates everyday language of students. It was also important to establish the way in which Polish absorbs loaned vocabulary in natural communication and adjusts it to its rules (inflexion, syntax, word building). The questions prepared for the purpose of the survey examined linguistic intuition of students who had the possibility to choose the lexicon (English word and its Polish equivalent), as well as show the understanding of words typical of computer games which derive from English and are also changed in some way. The research tool also examined the student's lexical competence which was supposed to be directly related to the environment of new technology and computer games as well as examined the use of given lexicon in various syntactic constructs. The foundation for the described results and the topic discussed in this article were the thoughts regarding the role and the influence of new technological and socio-cultural reality and their influence on the changes in the language.
Ethnologia Actualis
|
2015
|
vol. 15
|
issue 1
126-136
EN
Based on personal experience of students and use of archives, the study shows how totalitarian ideology of communist regime influenced students and aimed at socialization of villages - collectivization. Real examples imply various questions in relation to the past and the future: How should teachers influence students nowadays? Should history classes focus on historical facts, or should they form students and their values?
16
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Internal setting and organisational learning in schools

80%
EN
This article is one of the outcomes of a research project in which we focused on the recognition of the processes of organisational learning in Czech basic schools (6-15). In this article, we deal with the dimension of the systematic way of organisational learning. In agreement with many other authors we consider the systematic way of organisational learning in schools an important condition for the depth and, therefore, efficiency of organisational learning. We look for an answer to the question of how much influence is exerted by factors in the internal school setting on the systematic way of organisational learning. For this analysis, we use data of a representative survey conducted in two Regions of the Czech Republic.
PL
Vocational education was one of the most important stages of the educational system in those days, as it is today. In the interwar period vocational education took on a special significance, because with its help efforts were made to pursue specific educational goals aimed at shaping the attitudes that were then in force, defined as civic and patriotic. The analysis presented below shows the educational goals in reference to youth schools (Cracow vocational schools) focused mainly on youth organisations. Among the most important are Polish scouts. A wide organisational movement was developed alongside it, focusing on military and defense issues, touring, tourism, and sport and recreation. The organisational activities carried out within them were aimed at building strictly defined patterns of citizenship and patriotism among the local youth, which could help in defending their own homeland.
PL
The article discusses the question of celebrations of Poland’s Independence Day – November 11th. The tradition of celebrating state holidays in Polish schools dates back to the era of the National Education Commission, which in 1783 ordered official celebrations of the centenary of king John III’s victory over the Turks at Vienna. After 123 years of foreign subjugation, which broke the connection between the citizens and the state, Poland returned to the tradition of celebrating state holidays in schools. Several brochures with proposed event scripts, poems, and small plays were published in order to ensure the celebrations would be given an appropriate flair. “Płomyk”, a magazine for slightly older children, was also involved in the preparation for independence anniversary celebrations. The issue of celebrating state holidays in schools was also considered within teaching theory: on the one hand, they were considered very valuable educationally – particularly for instilling patriotic and civil virtues, on the other, it was remarked that the students were bored with the ceremonies.
EN
In many countries, teachers, owing to their number and significance, have considerable political power. In Poland, after WWII, the communist system radically reduced their influence, not unlike that of other professions. Especially in the 1950s, schools were very tightly controlled by state authorities. That period of terror and surveillance left an ineradicable mark upon the subsequent functioning of schools, promoting passivity and conformity among teachers. That is not to say that there were no outstanding individuals who managed to maintain their subjectivity and positively influence their pupils. Anna Radziwiłł was undoubtedly such an exceptional teacher.
EN
The paper presents the basic definition of social pedagogy as a pedagogical discipline. It also focuses on the opportunities and challenges of social pedagogy in the prevention of socio-pathological phenomena. It asks the following questions-Is social pedagogy able to timely and professional assistance to ensure? Needs company a social practice of teachers?
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