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EN
The scientific conference “Identity and Heritage. Museums of High Schools” held in Krakow, 22–24 November 2017, was a good occasion to learn more about the institutions that look after the broadly defined academic heritage. The legal status of high school museums have been described in the article as well as the consequences thereof. The results of research on such museums existing in Poland have been presented. The study was conducted in 134 public institutions of higher education; it focused on identifying museum and academic collections, and their rank within an organisational structure of the institution. The analysis of collected data allowed to ascertain the number of high school museums operating in Poland, which is 68; they are administrated by 44 various high schools (universities as well as schools of specialisation: technical, medical, agricultural, economic, pedagogical, artistic). It has been pointed out that in the years 2009–2018 as many as 17 new collections were initiated (some of them are still being organised or changed their status after merging of institutions or collections). As far as the museums’ place within an organisational structure of the school is concerned, it has been noted that the faculty museums are the most common ones, followed by those of the general school-wide status. The most important changes that academic museums are presently facing have also been mentioned and described herein, such as transformations of organisational and legal aspects. Last but not least, the virtualisation of collections has been identified as a current issue.
EN
Alongside emergency physicians and emergency nurses, the profession of medical emergency care practitioners (paramedics) is the key occupation in the medical emergency sen/ice system which is now being developed in Poland. Responsible tertiary education in the field of medical emergency care aims to prepare specialised medical professionals who are able to undertake independent emergency care on the site of an accident, mass accident and disaster, especially when rescuing people whose health or life is at risk. Knowledge and practical skills obtained during the training and the overall skills of medical emergency personnel largely determine the effectiveness of medical emergency procedures undertaken by such staff on site. The author discusses challenges and problems related to education of medical emergency staff in Poland’s schools of tertiary education, focusing on the experience of the Medical University in Lublin. The plan and curriculum presented in the paper received a mark of distinction from the Ministry of Health in Poland as a model document for other schools in Poland which train specialists in the field of medical emergency care.
PL
Zawod ratownika medycznego, obok zawodu lekarza ratunkowego i pielęgniarki ratunkowej, jest kluczowym zawodem w tworzonym w Polsce systemie ratownictwa medycznego. Odpowiedzialne kształcenie w szkołach wyższych na kierunku ratownictwo medyczne ma na celu przygotowanie wyspecjalizowanej kadry medycznej, zdolnej do samodzielnych działań ratunkowych na miejscu wypadku, wypadku masowego i katastrofy, zwłaszcza w zakresie ratowania osob w stanie bezpośredniego zagrożenia życia lub zdrowia. Wiedza i umiejętności praktyczne zdobyte podczas nauki zawodu oraz sprawność ratownika medycznego w znacznym stopniu decydują o skuteczności medycznych czynności ratunkowych podejmowanych przez niego na miejscu nagłego zdarzenia. Autor omawia wyzwania i problemy kształcenia ratownikow medycznych w szkołach wyższych w Polsce, ze szczegolnym uwzględnieniem doświadczeń Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lublinie. Przedstawiony w pracy plan i program nauczania został wyrożniony przez Ministerstwo Zdrowia i uznany za wzorcowy dokument dla innych uczelni w Polsce prowadzących kształcenie na kierunku ratownictwo medyczne.
EN
The authors describe potential qualifications to be displayed by graduates of higher education institutions in Warsaw and Mazovia based on their statistical descriptions. The paper also contains an overall analysis of qualifications and changes to be expected in the near futurę, afterthe implementation of the National Oualifications Framework and the new law on higher education. A considerable percentage of students in Mazovia receive their qualifications from public universities of Warsaw, the country’s largest academic centre. Women prevail among students and graduates of higher education institutions in Warsaw and Mazovia. Also, women are more likely to get a degree in engineering in Mazovia than in other parts of the country. Most graduates of Mazovian schools obtained their qualifications from public universities (the same holds true for Poland as a whole but this percentage is lower for Mazovia) and in extramural programmes (with Mazovia having a higher percentage ofsuch graduates: by nearly 7 points versus with the restofthe country). Most graduates of Mazovian higher education institutions obtained qualifications which are reflected in their licencjat (Bachelor) diploma and which correspond with outcomes of education in economic, administrative and social fields of study and groups of education (mostly education-related studies). The share of doctoral students in Mazovia among total doctoral students is considerable. Even if just a half of them end up in the science and higher education sector, they will still represent a reservoir of futurę academic staff for Warsaw, Mazovia and the country as a whole. In comparison with the rest of the country, schools of higher education in Warsaw and Mazovia also have more students in post-graduate courses as well as MBA courses and programmes.
PL
Autorki przedstawiają charakterystykę potencjalnych kwalifikacji absolwentow uczelni Warszawy i Mazowsza na podstawie ich obrazu statystycznego. Przeprowadzają też ogolną analizę kwalifikacji oraz zmian, jakie w najbliższej przyszłości przyniesie pod tym względem wprowadzenie Krajowych Ram Kwalifikacji i nowa ustawa o szkolnictwie wyższym. Znaczny odsetek studentow Mazowsza zdobywa kwalifikacje w uniwersytetach publicznych największego ośrodka akademickiego w kraju, Warszawy. Wśrod studentow i absolwentow uczelni Warszawy i Mazowsza dominują kobiety. Także częściej na Mazowszu niż w kraju absolwentką studiow inżynierskich jest kobieta. Większość absolwentow uczelni Mazowsza uzyskała swoje kwalifikacje w uczelni publicznej (podobnie jak w kraju, ale na Mazowszu odsetek tych absolwentow jest niższy) i na studiach niestacjonarnych (ale na Mazowszu odsetek tych absolwentow jest wyższy niż w kraju o blisko 7 punktow procentowych). Większość absolwentow uczelni Mazowsza nabyła kwalifikacje potwierdzone dyplomem licencjata i były one adekwatne do efektow kształcenia w obszarze kierunkow studiow: ekonomicznych, administracyjnych i społecznych oraz grupy kształcenie (głownie kierunkow pedagogicznych). Udział doktorantow studiujących na Mazowszu wśrod doktorantow ogołem, jest znaczący. Nawet wowczas, gdy tylko połowa z nich trafi do sektora nauki i szkolnictwa wyższego, są to zasoby przyszłych kadr naukowych Warszawy, Mazowsza i kraju. Uczelnie Warszawy i Mazowsza mają także więcej niż inne ośrodki akademickie słuchaczy studiow podyplomowych, kursow, wykładow i programow MBA.
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