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PL
Wstęp. Przedmiotem artykułu jest prezentacja planów migracyjnych uczniów szkół średnich województwa lubelskiego. Celem prowadzonych badań było poznanie planów zawodowych i aspiracji życiowych młodzieży uczęszczających do szkół średnich w woj. lubelskim. Materiał i metody. Badania zostały przeprowadzone w 2012 r. metodą sondażu diagnostycznego, przy użyciu kwestionariusza ankiety. Audytoryjne badania ankietowe zrealizowano na terenie szkoły w trakcie zajęć. Wyniki. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że 4/5 badanych uczniów (83,2%) rozważa możliwość wyjazdu za granicę. Sprecyzowane plany wyjazdu bezpośrednio po zdanej maturze ma 9,6% respondentów, a w perspektywie pięciu lat od ukończenia szkoły gotowość taką wyraża 2/5 spośród nich. Wnioski. Badane osoby deklarujące chęć wyjazdu najczęściej wskazują na Wielką Brytanię, Niemcy i Holandię jako kraje docelowe emigracji. Głównym czynnikiem motywującym respondentów do opuszczenia Polski jest trudna sytuacja na rynku pracy i niskie zarobki oraz przekonanie, że w potencjalnych krajach wyjazdu warunki zatrudnienia, pracy i zabezpieczenia społecznego są zdecydowanie lepsze.
EN
Introduction. The subject of this article is the presentation of migration plans in secondary school students in Lublin Province. The purpose of the research was to gain an insight into career plans and aspirations of young people attending secondary schools in Lublin Province. Material and methods. The research was conducted in 2012 with the diagnostic poll method, using a questionnaire survey. Face-to-face questionnaire surveys were conducted on the school premises during classes. Results. The research showed that 4 in 5 of the surveyed students (83.2%) are considering going abroad. 9.6% of the respondents have a specific plan to leave immediately after passing the Matura (secondary school final exam), and two in five students are considering going abroad within five years after graduating. Conclusions. The respondents declaring their willingness to leave the country, most often chose the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands as the destinations for their emigration. The main factor motivating the respondents to leave Poland is the difficult situation on the labour market and low wages, along with the belief that the conditions of employment, work and social security in the potential destination countries are definitely better.
EN
The purpose of the study was to find personality and family predictors of aggressive coping strategies in adolescent youth in situations of social conflict. The Questionnaire for Analysis of Coping Strategies in Adolescents in Situations of Social Conflict (Kwestionariusz do badania strategii radzenia sobie młodzieży w sytuacji konfliktu społecznego, KSMK; designed by D. Borecka-Biernat), the Questionnaire for Analysis of the Sense of Control (Kwestionariusz do Badania Poczucia Kontroli, KBPK; designed by G. Krasowicz and A. Kurzyp-Wojnarska, the Stress Assessment Questionnaire (Kwestionariusz Oceny Stresu, KOS; designed by D. Włodarczyk and K. Wrześniewski), as well as M.Plopa’s Parental Attitude Scale (Skala Postaw Rodzicielskich, SPR) were used in the study. The empirical research was conducted in secondary schools on a sample of 893 adolescents (including 468 girls and 425 boys) in the age range of 13 to 15. In the light of the conducted studies it was determined that a strong conviction of the influence of other people on positive or negative outcomes of events , as well as the assessment of a situation of conflict as threat coincides with aggressive coping strategies in youth in situations of social conflict. The analysis of the results has revealed that the tendency to react aggressively to emotional tension generated in social conflict is shaped by an inappropriate parental attitude, characterized by an emotional distance of a parent to their adolescent child.
EN
This article presents the survey research on the musical preferences of secondary schools youth of the city – Płock. The purpose if the research was to discover the musical preferences of Płock secondary schools youth considering the type of the school they are attending, sex, additional musical activity, personal traits and their school grades.
EN
The paper presents the analysis of life attitudes/attachment styles among secondary school teenagers, in terms of selected personal factors that determine their development. The authors draw on the fundamental assumptions of E. Berne’s theory of transactional analysis as well as on the model of attachment styles, created by K. Bartholomew and L.M. Horowitz, describing the individual’s attitudes towards self and others, and emphasizing the fact that the attitudes are determined by such personal factors as the level of stress experienced by an individual, aggressiveness, emotional intelligence and hope of success. The research data indicate that secondary school teenagers tend to have positive views of self; however, they exhibit negative attitudes towards others. This points to a dismissive-avoidant model of attachment (I am OK, You are not OK), characterized by a drive for self-reliance and a tendency to avoid emotional intimacy in interpersonal relations. The study revealed that the most significant correlates of life attitudes (having taken into consideration the strength of the correlation) included such factors as hope of success, experiencing stress, emotional intelligence, and aggressiveness. A strong correlation was discovered between the aforementioned variables and attitudes towards self, which were found to be determined primarily by hope of success (willpower and the ability to find solutions); experiencing stress, predominantly intrapsychic stress and, to a lesser extent, external stress; and emotional intelligence (in particular, the ability to use emotions in the process of thinking and acting). No significant correlations were detected between attitudes towards self and aggressive behaviour and its dimensions (except a weak correlation with emotional sensitivity). It was revealed that attitudes towards other people were primarily predicted by such factors as aggressive behaviour and all its dimensions; external stress; and emotional intelligence (particularly the ability to recognize emotions). A weak, albeit significant, correlation was observed between attitudes towards others and hope of success (in particular, willpower).
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