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Efektywność ekonomiczna regulacji sektorowej cen na rynku energii elektrycznej w Polsce

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Nagaj R.

Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

2014

issue 3/1

291-299

In this paper the main attention was focused on the analysis of the effectiveness of economic regulation of prices on the electricity market in Poland. As an efficiency criterion the Kaldor-Hicks approach was adopted. It analyzed the scale of the reduction of price expectations of incumbents trading enterprises and were compared with changes in prices of regulated market and competitive market. Research period was 2008–2013. In order to make the necessary calculations, Energy Regulatory Office data and the Energy Market Agency data were used. In the paper a descriptive method, a comparative method, and basic statistical methods, (i.e. methods of index) were used. The analysis showed that the regulation of the electricity market was economically inefficient resulting in prices on the regulated market increasing faster than on the competitive market.

Development of the Judicial Review of the Decisions of the Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic

100%

Šramelová S., Šupáková A.

Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

2012

vol. 5(7)

105-123

The article provides an analysis of the most important judgments rendered by Slovak courts at the end of 2010, in the course of 2011 and at the beginning of 2012. The article focuses solely on judicial review of decisions issued by the National Competition Authority of the Slovak Republic. Slovak courts dealt with several key issues concerning public enforcement of competition law such as: the application of the so-called ‘general clause’; competences of the Slovak competition authority in regulated sectors; and the application of the economic continuity test. Some of the conclusions resulting from these judgments may be considered disputable. It may be argued, in particular, that they may jeopardize the effective enforcement of competition law in the Slovak Republic. At the same time, the discussed jurisprudence has managed to clarify a number of key issues which had been subject to debate for a number of years. The article presents a review of these judgments, summarizes their key conclusions and considers their possible impact on the system of public enforcement of competition law in the Slovak Republic. The article is divided into a number of parts, each of which covers an individual case, the titles of which refers to the main topic that was under discussion in the presented judgment.

Cet article analyse les décisions les plus importantes rendues par les cours slovaques en fin de l´année 2010, au cour de l´année 2011 et au debut de l´anneé 2012. L'article traite exclusivement la révision judiciaire des décisions rendues par Bureau antimonopole de la République slovaque. Les cours slovaques se sont penchées sur quelques questions clés relatif à l'application du droit de la concurrence tel que l´application de la clause générale, l´autorité de Bureau antimonopole de la République slovaque dans les secteurs régulés et l´application du test de la continuité économique. Certains conclusions résultants de ces décisions peuvent être considérées comme litigieuses. En particulier, il peut être soutenu que ces décisions peuvent affecter l'application effective du droit compétitif en République slovaque. Il est à noter que certains de ces décisions ont éclairé les questions qui ont été discutées pendant plusieurs années. Cette contribution donne un aperçu de ces susdites décisions, résume les principales conclusions découlant de ces décisions et analyse l´influence potentiel sur le système de l´application public du droit de la concurrence en République slovaque. La contribution est divisée en plusieurs parties, chacune d'entre elles consacrée à un cas particulier, les titres des articles sur des thèmes clés, qui se consacre à la décision.

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1 Przegląd Zachodniopomorski

1 Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies

1 2014

1 2012

1 Nagaj R.

1 Šramelová S.

1 Šupáková A.

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Efektywność ekonomiczna regulacji sektorowej cen na rynku energii elektrycznej w Polsce

Development of the Judicial Review of the Decisions of the Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic