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EN
In the field of Polish humanist studies, the category of “participation in culture” has been broadly examined. Nowadays there are more frequent voices announcing “the end of participation culture”, and that it is ahighly exploited research category. Instead, the academics underline the dynamic character of changes in modern culture and the necessity to attract attention to its “active” aspect, underlining the self-agency of subjects. Thus in the area of culture studies, we observe an interest in performative perspective. In Polish humanist studies Isearch for such participation concepts, which go beyond the field related to arts (establishing relation work of art — recipient) and activist engagement (indicating f.i. resistance, or social movements). Iam particularly interested in theoretical proposals, related to the category of everyday life, social and cultural practices, or even the category of praxis. While recalling this category Iinquire, whether performative perspective can be inspiring and helpful for redefining and modernizing the category of participation in culture.
EN
The article shows the category of participation as the key, proposed by Karol Wojtyła, to understanding the person-community relationship. The philosopher from Kraków argues that a person fully reveals themselves as a personal being only when they work together with others on the foundation of participation. The capacity for subjective participation, which forms part of the very structure of a person, both determines a personalistic nature of the acts performed by the person, and also enables them to fulfil themselves in relation to others. For Wojtyła, participation is the antithesis of alienation, and its affirmation enables overcoming both the antinomy between the individual and the community, and the one-sided concepts of individualism and collectivism.
PL
Artykuł ukazuje kategorię uczestnictwa jako proponowany przez Karola Wojtyłę klucz do zrozumienia relacji osoba-społeczność. Krakowski filozof dowodzi, że osoba ujawnia siebie w pełni jako byt osobowy, dopiero wówczas, gdy działa wspólnie z innymi na fundamencie uczestnictwa. Zawarta w samej strukturze osoby zdolność do podmiotowego uczestnictwa stanowi zarówno o personalistycznym charakterze spełnianych przez osobę czynów, jak również uzdalnia ją do spełniania siebie w relacji do innych. Dla Wojtyły uczestnictwo jest antytezą alienacji, a jego afirmacja pozwala przezwyciężyć zarówno antynomię pomiędzy jednostką a wspólnotą, jak również jednostronne koncepcje indywidualizmu i kolektywizmu.
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