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PL
Public administration in Poland has taken the form of a system of entities with different tasks and objectives, as well as different competences. It is a part of the classical model based on the functioning of two separate components, such as the state administration, including the government and local self-government. From the perspective of a democratic state governed by the rule of law, the existence of local self-government is extremely important, and even becomes a necessity. Therefore, the deliberations addressed in the paper focus on the functioning of this form of public administration at the lowest level of basic division of the state, which is the commune. The presented research is an attempt to indicate the legal status and position of commune self-government not only in the broadly understood local self-government but also in the whole public administration system.
EN
The legal order of contemporary democratic states consists of a supervisory institution which cannot be used for political purposes or used in a discretionary manner. Poland, returning to the maps of Europe in 1918, was a country in which territorial self-government functioned, differing in many aspects from the model we encounter today. The differences concerned, among others supervision, which also played an important role in the activities of local government units in the Second Republic of Poland. The purpose of this article will be to show the evolution of supervision over territorial self-government in Poland.
PL
Współczesne państwa demokratyczne w swoim porządku prawnym posiadają instytucję nadzoru, która nie może być wykorzystywana do celów politycznych, bądź stosowana w sposób uznaniowy. Powracająca na mapy Europy w 1918 r. Polska, była państwem, w którym funkcjonował samorząd terytorialny, różniący się w wielu aspektach od modelu, z którym mamy styczność w dzisiejszych czasach. Różnice dotyczyły m.in. nadzoru, który również w II RP pełnił ważną rolę w działalności jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Celem niniejszego artykułu będzie ukazanie ewolucji nadzoru nad samorządem terytorialnym w Polsce.
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