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EN
The need for rationalization of expenditures, the desire for greater financial discipline and the search for savings as a part of economy of physical and financial resources determine the need of development and continuous improvement of mechanisms (instruments) aimed at enlarging the efficiency of self-government finances. Internal audit is an instrument that could enhance management of self-government entities in the rationalization of finances, as well as in protecting society against wasteful and inefficient spending of public funds. This article attempts to assess the internal audit as an instrument supporting the efficiency of self-government finances. According to the survey it is demonstrated that internal audit in its current statutory form and in the way it is realized by the majority of self-government entities is focused primarily on legality criteria, paying less attention to the economic criteria for evaluating local finances, ie. efficiency and thriftiness.
EN
The concept of absolute majority is present in a number of provisions contained in the Act on municipal (gmina) self-government of 8 March 1990, the Act on district (poviat) self-government of 5 June 1998 and the Act on regional (voivodship) self-government of the same date. Consequently, it has become a subject of numerous decisions of the Supreme Administrative Court and the Constitutional Court’s (Trybunał Konstytucyjny) resolution of 20 September 1995. The position of the Constitutional Court presented in the resolution has become widely recognised and constitutes the basis for the regulations adopted in statutes of local self-government entities.
PL
Pojęcie „większość bezwzględna” występuje w szeregu przepisów ustawy z 8 marca 1990 r. o samorządzie gminnym, ustawy z 5 czerwca 1998 r. o samorządzie powiatowym i ustawy z 5 czerwca 1998 r. o samorządzie województwa. Stało się ono przedmiotem kilku orzeczeń Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego oraz uchwały Trybunału Konstytucyjnego z 20 września 1995 r. Stanowisko Trybunału Konstytucyjnego zostało powszechnie zaakceptowane i stało się podstawą regulacji przyjmowanych w statutach jednostek samorządu terytorialnego.
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