Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 29

first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  semantic
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
1

Zu Kontrolltypen aus kontrastiver Sicht: eine deutsch-polnische Studie

100%
Aptacy J.
Studia Linguistica
|
2013
|
issue 32
19 - 32
EN
The subject of this paper are selected aspects of infinitive complementation in German and Polish. In such constructions, the lexically unrealized subjects are linked by establishing obligatory or non-obligatory control with arguments of the matrix predicates. The definition of the obligatory vs. non-obligatory control is based on the theory presented by Landau (2000), where among other things the partial, exhaustive and implicit control is mentioned. This paper examines syntactic and semantic properties of structures that embody the two former types of control. The analysis will show that the occurrence of partial and exhaustive control is related to the semantics of the matrix predicate.
2

Nazwy poranka w dawnej polszczyźnie

100%
Krótki Z.
Białostockie Archiwum Językowe
|
2017
|
vol. 17
EN
In the article the thirty lexical units were analysed and their meaning was – ’dawn’ in the span of time frame; from 15th to 19th century. The material investigated was gathered from all available lexicographical sources registering the bygone vocabulary to the end of 18th century. Stemming from the etymology, the authoress explored the significance of particular wordforms, which were put in the chart at the end with illustration of quantity and volume change in examined lexical field. It turned out that in old Polish the five phases of dawn were extracted which every singular one had at least seven terms. These units were not the constant appellations of concrete phase of the morning time. They evolved constantly semantically or they were weed out from general Polish. Upon the character of these changes the most potent influence was the shifting in customs-the technological progress or better accessability to the chronometers, which influenced as unnecessary the splitting of the dawn into the little segments. As a consequence the special names evaporated.
3
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Механизмы формирования оценочной семантики (на материале анализа перцептивных оппозиций)

100%
Григорьева Т.
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
|
2019
|
vol. 44
|
issue 2
255-260
RU
This article discusses three models of the assessment value – functional, polyspherical and experiential. Drawing on the data within Russian explanatory dictionaries and texts containing language units of the opposition, represented in Russian National Corpus, the author describes the features of the presentation of these models, each of which has different contents value and different factors influencing the development of the evaluative semantics.
4
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Rosyjskie czasowniki ruchu wirowego w świetle metafory pojęciowej

100%
Narloch A.
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
|
2019
|
vol. 44
|
issue 2
291-304
PL
In recent years linguistic studies have laid great emphasis on the semantic side of linguistic expressions. The aim of this paper is to introduce and describe the term “circular motion” viewed from the perspective of the conceptual metaphor in Russian. It describes the process of creating such metaphors based on the notions of source and target domains.
5
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Integrated semantic-based processes in digital home

100%
Atanasova T.
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
|
2014
|
issue 3(33)
24-33
EN
The purpose of this work is to investigate the specifics in the development of technologies for heterogeneous data and process integration in digital home and to show possible solutions during design of integrated applications. The analysis of the integrated data can be useful for the development of improved algorithms for monitoring and control of digital networked home.
6
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Инвектива как лирический жанр: семантическая структура (на материале русской и польской поэзии XIX–ХХ вв.)

100%
Краковяк А.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Rossica
|
2010
|
issue 3
134-156
EN
The article presents a study on invective as a lyrical genre from the point of view of its semantic structure, based on samples of the genre identified in Russian and Polish poetry of 19th–20th centuries. Comparative analysis of texts facilitated an emergence and description of stable semantic structure, which is a unique one amongst other genres. This confirms status of invective as an independent literature genre and contributes to the building of a model of a genre process.
7
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Деантропонимные топонимы белорусско-польского пограничья

88%
Гурская [Hurskaia] Ю. I.
Acta Baltico-Slavica
|
2014
|
vol. 38
EN
Deantroponymic names in the Belarusian-Polish frontierThe article analyzes deantroponymic toponyms of Grodno land, recorded in written materials of 15th – 17th centuries in comparison with current data. The origin, structure and evolution of the areal features of Slavic and Baltic names are investigated to conform the language, cultural and historical features of the region.From the historical and etymological point of view different time strata can be allocated. An extensive group was formed by oikonyms of the Baltic and Slavic origin, derived from personal names and nicknames of appellative character. A significant part in the oikonyms group is the group based on foreign-language Christian names. The third group includes settlement names, derived from the ancient complex Indo-European names. The fourth group consists of hybrid of Balto-Slavic names; a typical feature of which is the reconstruction of a Slavic-Baltic bases, which corresponds to the chronology of the development of this territory.Baltic names in the investigated territory, in the form of phonetic and morphological substitution, are the evidence of close Balto-Slavic linguistic and cultural contacts. Many oikonyms of Baltic origin are preserved in the investigated territory as part of modern Belarusian surnames. Nazwy toponimiczne pochodzące od antroponimów na pograniczu białorusko-polskimArtykuł analizuje toponimy pochodzące od antroponimów na ziemi grodzieńskiej, odnotowane w materiałach piśmiennych od XV do XVII w. i porównuje je z aktualnymi danymi. Celem określenia językowych, kulturowych i historycznych uwarunkowań tego regionu zbadano strukturę i ewolucję przestrzenną cech nazw słowiańskich i bałtyckich.Z historycznego i etymologicznego punktu widzenia można wyznaczyć różne okresy. Liczną grupę tworzą ojkonimy pochodzenia bałtyckiego i słowiańskiego, tworzone od nazw osobowych i przydomków o charakterze apelatywnym. Znaczna część ojkonimów wywodzi się od obcojęzycznych imion chrześcijańskich. Trzecia grupa obejmuje nazwy osad, pochodzące od złożonych nazw indoeuropejskich. Na grupę czwartą składają się hybrydy nazw bałto-słowiańskich, zrekonstruowane od podstaw słowiańsko-bałtyckich, odpowiadające stosunkom etnicznym i historii osadnictwa na badanym obszarze. Nazwy bałtyckie na badanym terytorium, w formie substytucji fonetycznej i morfologicznej, dowodzą bliskich bałto-słowiańskich kontaktów językowych i kulturalnych. Liczne ojkonimy pochodzenia bałtyckiego zachowały się na badanym terytorium jako element występujący we współczesnych nazwiskach białoruskich.
8
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Деантропонимные топонимы белорусско-польского пограничья

88%
Гурская [Gurskaia] Ю. I.
Acta Baltico-Slavica
|
2014
|
vol. 38
182-206
EN
The article analyzes deantroponymic toponyms of Grodno land, recorded in written materials of 15th – 17th centuries in comparison with current data. The origin, structure and evolution of the areal features of Slavic and Baltic names are investigated to conform the language, cultural and historical features of the region. From the historical and etymological point of view different time strata can be allocated. An extensive group was formed by oikonyms of the Baltic and Slavic origin, derived from personal names and nicknames of appellative character. A significant part in the oikonyms group is the group based on foreign-language Christian names. The third group includes settlement names, derived from the ancient complex Indo-European names. The fourth group consists of hybrid of Balto-Slavic names; a typical feature of which is the reconstruction of a Slavic-Baltic bases, which corresponds to the chronology of the development of this territory. Baltic names in the investigated territory, in the form of phonetic and morphological substitution, are the evidence of close Balto-Slavic linguistic and cultural contacts. Many oikonyms of Baltic origin are preserved in the investigated territory as part of modern Belarusian surnames.
PL
Artykuł analizuje toponimy pochodzące od antroponimów na ziemi grodzieńskiej, odnotowane w materiałach piśmiennych od XV do XVII w. i porównuje je z aktualnymi danymi. Celem określenia językowych, kulturowych i historycznych uwarunkowań tego regionu zbadano strukturę i ewolucję przestrzenną cech nazw słowiańskich i bałtyckich. Z historycznego i etymologicznego punktu widzenia można wyznaczyć różne okresy. Liczną grupę tworzą ojkonimy pochodzenia bałtyckiego i słowiańskiego, tworzone od nazw osobowych i przydomków o charakterze apelatywnym. Znaczna część ojkonimów wywodzi się od obcojęzycznych imion chrześcijańskich. Trzecia grupa obejmuje nazwy osad, pochodzące od złożonych nazw indoeuropejskich. Na grupę czwartą składają się hybrydy nazw bałto-słowiańskich, zrekonstruowane od podstaw słowiańsko-bałtyckich, odpowiadające stosunkom etnicznym i historii osadnictwa na badanym obszarze. Nazwy bałtyckie na badanym terytorium, w formie substytucji fonetycznej i morfologicznej, dowodzą bliskich bałto-słowiańskich kontaktów językowych i kulturalnych. Liczne ojkonimy pochodzenia bałtyckiego zachowały się na badanym terytorium jako element występujący we współczesnych nazwiskach białoruskich.
9
Content available remote

L’accès aux sens... contraires: débat entre sémantique et pragmatique

88%
Komur-Thilloy G.
Annales Neophilologiarum
|
2010
|
issue 4
141-158
EN
The hypothesis of this article is based on Pierre Cadiot’s logical-pragmatic theory of 1997 and associates the meaning of a word with the range of experiences of its users, which determine if its sense is attained. Recognition of a given meaning takes place only at the level of syntagma. This hypothesis allows us to understand that the meaning of a word in various contexts boils down simply to a variety of ways of getting to the scope and semantic content of the word. By following the words’ etymology we can state that in their meanings words are not only labels but constitute the essence of understanding the relationship between man and the world.
PL
Hipoteza zaprezentowana w niniejszym artykule powstała na podstawie logiczno-pragmatycznej teorii Pierre’a Cadiota (1997) i wiąże znaczenie wyrazu z różnorodnymi doświadczeniami użytkowników, które warunkują dotarcie do tego sensu. Rozpoznanie danego znaczenia ma miejsce dopiero na poziomie syntagmy (zdania). Hipoteza ta pozwala zrozumieć, że znaczenie wyrazu w różnych kontekstach sprowadza się jedynie do zróżnicowania sposobu docierania do zakresu i treści znaczeniowych wyrazu. Śledząc etymologię wyrazów możemy stwierdzić, że w swoich znaczeniach nie są tylko etykietką, ale stanowią efekt pojmowania treści i cech zakotwiczonych w relacji człowiek–świat.
10
Content available remote

Bawić kogoś, bawić się, zabawa jako wartości w rozumieniu pozajęzykowym i w języku (na materiale leksykograficznym polskim i czeskim)

75%
Siatkowska E.
Rocznik Slawistyczny
|
2012
|
vol. 61
113-125
EN
‘Amusement’ is differently valued in science (philosophy of morality, psychology, cultural studies) than in language, which is reflected, among others, in the development of the significance of its notions in the Polish and Czech language. Ethics and psychology place more value in the activity of ‘amusing someone’, i.e. in amusement ‘directed towards someone’, ‘giving pleasure to someone’ than in ‘amusing oneself’, ‘self-oriented amusement’, or ‘pleasure seeking’. Cultural studies does not accept ‘amusement’ to be synonymous to ‘amusing oneself’ as opposed to ‘amusing someone’; it treats this notion in autonomous terms and values it highly due to the inspiration it provides for artistic activity, be it musical or vocal expression, dance, or – indirectly – for visual arts. The semantic development of the aforementioned notions in the Polish and Czech language points to how the axiologically neutral meaning of ‘to stay, to reside’ evolves into the axiologically positive meaning of ‘giving pleasure’. Different contextual significance modifies the degree of positive assessment, changing the motives and actions, e.g. ‘amusing the guests’ can result not from altruism, but rather from social convention, often seen as an unpleasant obligation. A comparison of semantic changes occurring in the Polish and Czech languages only indicates minor differences in lateral semantic varieties, with the main current of alterations coinciding. There is, however, not enough research material to formulate general conclusions.
11
Content available remote

Assimilation of English borrowings in Japanese

75%
Wawrzyniuk J.
Crossroads. A Journal of English Studies
|
2017
|
vol. 19
EN
This study provides a corpus-based analysis of English borrowings in Japanese with the focus on the assimilation processes which the borrowed items undergo. The corpus has been compiled by the author using a number of websites used by speakers of Japanese. The study shows that most of the borrowings undergo graphic and phonetic assimilation, such as vowel insertion and sound substitution. Grammatical and semantic assimilation are both less apparent and less frequent. Japanese uses a considerable number of borrowings from English, but as the examples discussed in this study, the borrowings often co-exist with their native equivalents and are used interchangeably.
12
Content available remote

Peryfrazy nazw florystycznych w poezji Marii Pawlikowskiej-Jasnorzewskiej

75%
Rychter J.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
|
2011
|
vol. 10
269-292
EN
The article presents functional and semantic characteristics od 46 periphrases of floristic names excerpted from the poetry of Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska. The study herein aims to determine the literary and cultural motives of described periphrases. The poetess used this method of poetic expression as she wanted to emphasize the uniqueness of Polish flora or to illustrate the appearance of exotic plants.
13
Content available remote

Rozwój znaczeniowy wyrażenia “pospolite ruszenie” w polszczyźnie

75%
Ignatowicz-Skowrońska J.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
|
2011
|
vol. 10
79-96
EN
The paper contains an analysis of the linguistic processes that have led to the transformation of the term “pospolite ruszenie” into an idiom. Research shows that the con temporary semantic content of the expression refers to large extent to the connotations linked to its historic designatum. Terminological uses of the expression are richly documented with questions in dictionaries, the earliest from which date back to the 16th century. Whereas its idiomatic uses are not noted by any modern dictionary, although they appear frequently in contemporary Polish texts.
14
Content available remote

Barwy w językowej kreacji ojca w powieściach nadniemeńskich Elizy Orzeszkowej

75%
Skorupska-Raczyńska E.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
|
2014
|
vol. 13
221-228
EN
Fathers, stepfather, caregivers in the ‘upon the Niemen’ novels by Eliza Orzeszkowa are figures clearly outlined. Their creations are made also by the means of color, light and shadow. Writer, creating the characters of fathers, stepfather and caregivers operates with the color subtly and sparingly, especially in the description of their clothes and bodies. Names, definitions of glow, light and shadow are the components serving the verbalization and dynamization of feelings, experiences and behaviors, as well as descriptions of the personality in the characteristics of characters. Creation of men are also served by the background and the environment color, which is a typical aspect of the novel design by Orzeszkowa.
15
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Phraseological units, indirect cases: Between speech automatism and linguistic creativity

75%
Krylyschin M.
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
|
2018
|
vol. 42
|
issue 4
DE
Das Volume enthält keine Abstracts in deutscher Sprache.
EN
This paper presents the analysis of two nominal sentence paradigms that show the same formal and pragmatic characteristics, from two types of corpus corpora: comments in guestbooks and Blaise Cendrars’ poems. Such corpus types, having a phraseological aspect, reveal a creative process that can be described through Sechehaye’s « Imaginative syntax ». The paradigms Bonheur / regal / plaisir / irritation des yeux; Un bruit de basse-cour / de vaisselle et de frein / de waterchute / de chemin de fer, will be analysed from a syntactic and semantic perspective, to present how bonheur des yeux and bruit de chemin de fer are both the result of a creative linguistic process.
FR
This paper presents the analysis of two nominal sentence paradigms that show the same formal and pragmatic characteristics, from two types of corpus corpora: comments in guestbooks and Blaise Cendrars’ poems. Such corpus types, having a phraseological aspect, reveal a creative process that can be described through Sechehaye’s « Imaginative syntax ». The paradigms Bonheur / regal / plaisir /irritation des yeux; Un bruit de basse-cour / de vaisselle et de frein / de waterchute / de chemin de fer, will be analysed from a syntactic and semantic perspective, to present how bonheur des yeux and bruit de chemin de fer are both the result of a creative linguistic process.Dans cette contribution nous proposons d’analyser deux paradigmes d’énoncés averbaux présentant les mêmes caractéristiques formelle et pragmatique, issus de deux corpus distincts : un livre d’or d’exposition artistique et un recueil de poèmes de Blaise Cendrars. Un tel corpus, en  prenant place sur un continuum entre figement et liberté syntaxique, est susceptible de recouvrir une dimension créative dont nous cherchons à décrire le fonctionnement au travers de la « syntaxe imaginative » de Sechehaye. Ce cadre de travail nous permet d’envisager des cas, où l’axe paradigmatique des associations dominerait celui des combinaisons, et de nous libérer des notions de style ou de registre langagier, entendues comme "écart" par rapport à une norme (linguistique ou sociale), pour nous pencher sur les traces linguistiques d’un processus cognitif commun à tout sujet parlant : celui de la « transposition ». Nous proposons ainsi d’analyser sur le plan syntaxique et sémantique les paradigmes suivants : bonheur/régal/plaisir/irritation des yeux ; Un bruit de basse-cour/de vaisselle et de frein/de water-chute/de chemin de fer, et souhaitons montrer comment bonheur des yeux et bruit de chemin de ferconstituent deux « cas intermédiaires » d’énoncés phraséologiques présentant sur le plan linguistique une dimension créative. Leur étude pointe également la façon dont certaines locutions deviennent les outils d’expression d’une parole à la fois originale, subjective et transposable à d’autres contextes. 
RU
Том не содержит аннотаций на русском языке.
16
Content available remote

Językowa kreacja matki w "Nad Niemnem" Elizy Orzeszkowej

75%
Skorupska-Raczyńska E.
Studia Językoznawcze. Synchroniczne i diachroniczne aspekty badań polszczyzny
|
2013
|
vol. 12
189-205
EN
The analysis of the content of E. Orzeszkowa’s epic On the Banks of the Neman allows to distinguish the following different types of mother created by the writer: the Polish Mother, Mother-Kitten, Mother-Cuckoo, Distant Mother, and Mother Willow. Wisely devoted to her children, Maria Kirłowa is the Polish Mother type: she runs her farm all by herself, is a keeper-at-home, and, being a single mother, brings her children up to function well in the society of the second half of the twentieth century. Another mother, the proud patriot Mrs Andrzejowa Korczyńska, constitutes a monumental character. As a widow living up to her ideals she is – as it may seem – a woman to follow, but, alienated from her environment, she fails. Her son takes advantage of her knowing that his mother will do anything for him, like mother kitten. Starzyńska is the Mother-Cuckoo; she abandons her children, Janek and Antolka, to be brought up by someone else. The reason is that this woman’s need to re-marry is stronger than her maternal feelings. Self-centered Emilia is the Distant Mother, that is to say one that is absent from the process of her children’s development. Emilia’s role of Witold and Leonia’s mother is taken over by Marta, who, as Mother-Willow, brings them up, feeds them, teaches, comforts, spoils, but also sets requirements, cares, and, first of all, is always there for them. In the complex reality of the second half of the twentieth century the situation of the Polish women was quite difficult, also in the maternal duties they fulfilled; those were perceived and realized very differently by different mothers, which we find notably reflected in the realistic novel On the Banks of the Neman by Eliza Orzeszkowa.
17
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

НАРЕЧНЫЕ ЭКСПЛИКАТОРЫ КУЛЬТУРНО ЗНАЧИМОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ В РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ

75%
Savëlova L.
Acta Neophilologica
|
2008
|
vol. X
5-12
EN
The article deals with lingvocultural aspect of studying the Russian adverb. The theoretical basis of the investigation is the idea of cognitive linguistics about function of various grammatical categories of words for rendering definite sort of information. Adverbs fulfil the nominative function and at the same time they have an evaluative connotation. The volume of the adverbs both in the common vocabulary and in a personal vocabulary; the sharp choice of these lexemes and phrases in the process of communication are rather important for detection the degree of reality detalization by a personal. Moreover, the usage of adverbs is connected with the speaker’s intentions, that is why this kind of vocabulary is included (consciously or unconsciously) into the process of forming some images in the recipient’s mind.
18
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Les formules expressives de la conversation : délimitation et esquisse de typologie

75%
Gharbi N.
Neophilologica
|
2020
|
vol. 32
303-313
EN
This article first focuses on the defining criteria of expressive formulas for conversation (now FEC) in order to delimit their linguistic characteristics. Secondly, we offer a sketch of the typology of FEC based on semantic and pragmatic criteria.
19
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

One special case of the predicate semantic structure realisation: Polish rozmyślić się (vs. Polish zrezygnować, Bulgarian откажа се)

75%
Korytkowska M.
Rocznik Slawistyczny
|
2021
|
issue LXX
20
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Koncepcje składniowe naszych mistrzów

75%
Bednarczuk L.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Linguistica
|
2021
|
issue 16
5-10
EN
The article presents a brief overview of the syntactic theories of the Professors of the Pedagogical University in Kraków: Tadeusz Milewski (a structural-typological concept), Stanisław Jodłowski (a functional-cursory concept) and Stanisław Karolak (a semantic concept) in the context of other directions of syntactic research, which may be referred to as functional, stylistic, psychological, logical and textual-discursive syntax.
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.