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Profile semantyczne przyjaciela i wroga w polsko-, rosyjsko- i niemieckojęzycznym obrazie świata

100%
Gawarkiewicz R.
Studia Rossica Posnaniensia
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2021
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vol. 46
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issue 1
51-69
EN
The article aims at reconstructing and comparing the cultural meanings contained in the concepts friend and enemy. To achieve the objective, the author referred to research methodologies elaborated by cognitive linguists. Particularly useful were those approaches which emphasize the necessity of including both the role of cognitive processes in descriptions of language and its historical, cultural and social underpinnings. In such approaches, questionnaires and surveys are accepted as sources of empirical data. In the current study, an analysis of the specific connotations attached to the concepts friend and enemy in Polish, German and Russian is performed. The obtained results allow for creating a hierarchy of the criteria that speakers of the three languages take into consideration, and for establishing significant similarities and differences between the Polish, German and Russian semantic profiles of the two concepts.
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Wiara w Boga źródłem poczucia bezpieczeństwa w życiu: metaforyczna perspektywizacja pojęcia wiara w Boga w kontekście bezpieczeństwa na podstawie wywiadów bezpośrednich

72%
Grabowska M.
Rocznik Teologiczny
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2015
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vol. 57
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issue 1
77-92
PL
Artykuł poświęcony jest językowemu obrazowi wiary w Boga rozumianej przez pryzmat potrzeby bezpieczeństwa. Na podstawie zebranego materiału-wypowiedzi pochodzących od osób wierzących, wyodrębniłam warianty metafory WIARA W BOGA TO ŹRÓDŁO POCZUCIA BEZPIECZEŃSTWA wraz z profilami semantycznymi. Z materiału wynika, że badani postrzegają wiarę w Boga jako element życia zapewniający im spokój, gwarantujący zdrowie psychiczne, dający nadzieję, chroniący przed zagrożeniami oraz pocieszenie.
EN
In the paper author discusses the linguistic view of the interplay between the notion of faith in God and the safety need. Main concern is focused on analysing metaphorical extensions of the concept of faith in God as the source of safety. Based on the interviews among Christians, author analyses the problem in question with respect to particular semantic profiles of the metaphor FAITH IS A SOURCE OF SAFETY. In many cases faith is presented as the element that secures human life, guarantees peace, hope, offers protection and consolation. In other words, the picture of faith that emerges from the interviews portrays it as a fundamental notion in life, a source of safety, rescue or even the last resort.
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