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EN
The article concerns the phenomena of compensative consumption, shopaholism and indebtedness among children and young people in Germany. Analyses are based on the results of own research an national research conducted in Germany in 2005 under the patronage of the Federal Ministry for the Family. Altogether, the research covered children and young people aged 10–24. The results obtained indicate that the share of so-called compensative consumers among young people aged 14–24 is approximately 15%. In the same age group, the share of persons demonstrating a tendency to shopaholism is 6%. The younger age group (10–17 years of age) is characterised with less universal tendencies for compensative consumption and shopaholism –the share of persons demonstrating such consumer behaviours is by 1/3 lower than in the case of the older age group analysed. The indices describing the share of shopaholics in the general population of children and young people are not dramatically high; yet, when recalculated into absolute numbers, it turns out that 256 thousand children and young people in Germany suffer to a larger or smaller extent from the problem of shopaholism. At the same time, every eighth person aged 21–24 is excessively indebted, i.e. the debt exceeds the amount of one-month income.
Forum Pedagogiczne
|
2018
|
vol. 8
|
issue 1
229-249
EN
The aim of the article is to present a multi-faceted phenomenon of shopaholism as one of the leading behavioral addictions in modern times.The text addresses the issues of definition and typological behavioral addictions. Different definitions of the phenomenon of shopaholism are presented. The scale of this phenomenon is determined in chosen developed countries in the world and in Poland. It analyzes the causes and symptoms of shopaholism as a dangerous mental disorder, as well as the stages of its development. The characteristics of victims of compulsive buying, as well as methods of diagnosis of shopaholics are described. The effects of the phenomenon are analyzed in different spheres. The ways of social support of disturbed persons, their treatment and therapy are analyzed.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie zjawiska zakupoholizmu w aspekcie interdyscyplinarnym, jako jednego z wiodących uzależnień behawioralnych we współczesnych czasach. W tekście podejmowane są zagadnienia definicyjne i typologiczne uzależnień od czynności. Zaprezentowane zostały różne definicje fenomenu zakupoholizmu, ukazuje się skala tego zjawiska w wybranych rozwiniętych krajach świata i w Polsce. Omawiane są przyczyny i objawy oniomanii jako niebezpiecznego zaburzenia psychicznego, a także fazy jego rozwoju. Charakteryzuje się ofiary nałogowego kupowania, sposoby diagnostyki zakupoholimu, skutki zjawiska w różnych sferach, a także sposoby wsparcia społecznego osób zaburzonych, ich leczenia i terapii.
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