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EN
For the first time since the reform of canon law in 1983, the terminology regarding relics was included in an official document of the Holy See. The Instruction distinguishes between significant and non-significant relics. Referring to the decrees of the Sacred Congregation of Rites, it shows the reasons why this particular division was rightly introduced. The bishop of the diocese or eparchy where the mortal remains are preserved is competent to perform all the possible procedures on them, provided he has previously obtained the consent of the heirs and the consent of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints (different variants are possible). Apart from a tribunal, the bishop nominates expert pathologists to perform technical procedures and two witnesses. The article discusses the procedures of canonical recognition of the remains, extraction of fragments in case of the imminent beatification, and some final operations.
PL
Po raz pierwszy od reformy prawa kanonicznego w 1983 r., w oficjalnym dokumencie Stolicy Apostolskiej została uporządkowana terminologia dotycząca relikwii. Instrukcja wyróżnia relikwie znaczne i nieznaczne. Nawiązując do dekretów Kongregacji Obrzędów ukazano racje, dla których ten podział słusznie został wprowadzony. Kompetentny do przeprowadzenia wszystkich czynności na doczesnych szczątkach sługi Bożego jest biskup diecezji lub eparchii, gdzie one spoczywają, po uzyskaniu zgody spadkobierców i zgody Kongregacji Spraw Kanonizacyjnych (możliwe są różne warianty). Oprócz trybunału, biskup mianuje biegłych patomorfologów, osoby do wykonania czynności technicznych oraz dwóch świadków przeprowadzonych czynności. Omówiono przebieg kanonicznej identyfikacji zwłok, pobranie fragmentów na wypadek spodziewanej beatyfikacji oraz czynności końcowe.
EN
For the first time since the reform of canon law in 1983 the terminology regarding relics was put in the official document of the Holy See. The Instruction distinguishes between significant and non-significant relics. Referring to the decrees of the Sacred Congregation of Rites, it shows the reasons why this particular division was rightly introduced. The Bishop of the diocese or of the eparchy where mortal remains are preserved is competent to perform all the possible procedures on them, provided he has obtained beforehand the consent of the heirs and the consent of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints (different variants are possible). Apart from a Tribunal the Bishop nominates expert pathologists, people charged with performing the technical aspects of the works and two witnesses. The procedures of canonical recognition of the remains, the extraction of some fragments in case of imminent beatification and some final operations are discussed.
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