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EN
Before a young person is placed in a correctional facility, a series of interventions are undertaken towards him or her, which have the potential to stop criminogenic behaviour and break the causal chain leading to crime. In this paper, a qualitative analysis of the biographies of 60 minor offenders was carried out using the case study method while they were in rehabilitation facilities (correctional institutions or minor shelters). The personal documents collected by the rehabilitation institutions contain a large quantity of information (interviews, diagnoses, and expert opinions) about minors against whom several systemic interventions were previously applied in the course of their lives. The results show the large number and variety of interventions made towards minors, which ultimately did not prevent their placement in rehabilitation facilities because they were usually made too late.
EN
Aim. The main aim of the authors of this study is to indicate the problem areas of individuals and the families during the pandemic and post-pandemic situation which occurred in connection with a deteriorating social and societal situation. Methods. Using a literary descriptive and deductive method, the authors identify, indicate and analyze not only epidemiological measures and the possibilities of applying social interventions in the individual and in the family, but also draw attention to state measures taken to manage new conditions of family life. Results. The analysis indicates a broad issue that affects individuals, families, and groups, as well as societal sectors. The authors point to the provision of interventions through social work, which takes into account the basic characteristics of the family. Social intervention therefore becomes an important tool in solving problematic situations of any small or large social group. Conclusions. The pandemic and post-pandemic situation brought about a number of problematic situations that had to be solved dynamically and, in many cases, through crisis intervention. Forms of assistance to individuals and families brought cohesion and unity, but also brought a number of other concerns reflecting the current adverse societal situation into the wider environment.
EN
Today’s complex social situation, pandemic and isolation place demands on the social assistance system. Society is experiencing a number of difficulties and identifies the needs that social workers have to face. Support for overcoming this crisis requires a new approach. Strengthen methods and tools for preventive and interventional work. The article shows the context of social intervention work and the organisational requirements for the social assistance system. It also draws attention to the problems experienced and the needs identified by clients benefiting from the support of the crisis intervention centre.
EN
The reflections presented in this paper are focused on the problem of the conflict that takes places at the point of contact of two cultures during social interventions in the communities of foreigners residing in Poland. That is why three research perspectives have been presented. The first one is an analysis of the legal solutions pertaining to the acquiring of the status of a legal alien. The second aspect of the research is connected with the features of the institutional forms of social support for foreigners. In the further area the indicators of cultural differences of the investigated group have been discussed and it has been attempted to define the potential areas of conflict. The scientific exploration was aimed to specify to what extent cultural differences condition the process of the foreigners’ adaptation to a new socio-cultural reality. Furthermore, an attempt was made to answer the question whether the institutions intended to help foreigners can constitute an area of compromise. For this aim the differences between the levels of expectations represented by the administrative and social services and the foreigners themselves have been shown.
EN
Finding solution of unemployment and poverty is one of the most important challenges of social policy in the European Union today. Th e existence of a global labor market emphasizes the need for adoption of such measures, which are accepted and implemented in the wider socio-economic units, such as eg. European Union. Th e indicator of longterm unemployment and material hardship in the context of its possible solutions are mainly data on the number and structure of long-term unemployed job seekers who are in material need, the developments in this segment of the labor market and the measures that these applicants to solutions to their social situation may be used. In the Contribution We characterize poverty and unemployment to functionally link the defi nition of social events and existing social interventions. We also focus on legislative conceptualization process aspects of the application of social interventions to solving poverty and unemployment. At the end of the Contribution we point out possible solutions to long-term unemployment within the context of Europe 2020 strategy.
SK
Hľadanie riešení nezamestnanosti a chudoby predstavuje jednu z najvýznamnejších výziev sociálnej politiky Európskej únie v súčasnosti. Existencia globálneho trhu práce akcentuje potrebu prijímania takých opatrení, ktoré sú akceptované a realizované v širších spoločensko-ekonomických celkoch, akým je napr. Európska únia. K indikátorom dlhodobej nezamestnanosti a hmotnej núdze vo vzťahu k navrhovaniu možných riešení patria predovšetkým údaje o počte a štruktúre dlhodobo trendoch v tomto segmente trhu práce, ako aj o opatreniach, ktoré títo uchádzači na riešenie svojej sociálnej situácie môžu využívať. V príspevku charakterizujeme chudobu a nezamestnanosť s cieľom funkčne prepojiť vymedzenie sociálnej udalosti a k nej prislúchajúcich sociálnych intervencií. Zameriavame sa aj na legislatívnu konceptualizáciu procesuálnej stránky uplatňovania sociálnych intervencií pri riešení chudoby a nezamestnanosti. V závere príspevku poukazujeme na možnosti riešenia dlhodobej nezamestnanosti v kontexte Stratégie Európa 2020. nezamestnaných uchádzačov o zamestnanie, ktorí sú v hmotnej núdzi, o vývojovýc
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