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Sociální integrace imigrantů na rozhraní mezi dočasnou migrací a trvalým usazením

100%

Bernard J., Mikešová R.

Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review

2014

vol. 50

issue 4

521-546

The article examines the integration process of Ukrainians and Vietnamese in the Czech Republic. The authors focus on socio-cultural integration, the pre- and post-migration factors integration depends on, and the differences in the integration process of the two communities. Using survey data they show that the integration process of each group follows a different trajectory and depends on different factors. Ukrainians tend to be more integrated than Vietnamese. The primary factor influencing the level of integration of Ukrainian migrants is the length of residence in the Czech Republic. Household composition and the residential preferences of Ukrainians play a secondary role. On average Vietnamese immigrants have resided longer in the Czech Republic, but the increasing length of residence has a much weaker effect on the level of socio-cultural integration of members of this community. The residential preferences of Vietnamese immigrants and especially the age at which they arrived in the Czech Republic are important factors in their integration. Those Vietnamese immigrants who arrived as children are significantly more integrated than those who arrived as adults. These results suggest that the socio-cultural integration of Vietnamese immigrants depends primarily on socialisation in the Czech Republic.

Verification of nationality and rehabilitation in Upper Silesia as a point of reference for Donbas

72%

Trosiak C.

Nowa Polityka Wschodnia

2023

issue 3(38)

84-103

В Польше регионом, где феномен мультикультурализма наиболее сильно представлен, является Верхняя Силезия. Верхнесилезцы, его исторические жители, с середины 21 века столкнулись с немецким, польским и чешским национализмом. Первоначально они были вынуждены определить свою этническую принадлежность, затем, в связи с изменением границ, вынуждены были переходить то в одну, то в другую сторону вновь созданной в 1922 г. польско-германской границы. После 1945 г. они подверглись сильным репрессиям, депортациям в исправительно-трудовые лагеря, вынужденным переселениям, унизительной проверке национальности, а затем столкнулись с прибывшим в Верхнюю Силезию польским населением. Чаще всего прибывшие поляки относились к верхнесилезцам враждебно. Целью данной статьи является ответ на вопрос, может ли опыт интеграции коренного населения Верхней Силезии в социальные, культурные, экономические и политические структуры польского государства после Второй мировой войны быть отнесен к аналогичному процессу, который займет место после окончания боевых действий в восточных районах Украинского государства. Исходным пунктом является тезис о том, что Верхнесилезский опыт процедуры реабилитации и проверки гражданства должен служить предостережением от ошибок, допущенных в Верхней Силезии, а не полезным ориентиром.

In Poland, the region where the phenomenon of multiculturalism is most strongly represented is Upper Silesia. Upper Silesia, its historical hosts, have been confronted with German, Polish and Czech nationalism since the mid-21st century. Initially, they were forced to determine their ethnic affiliation, then, due to the change of borders, they were forced to move to one or the other side of the newly established Polish-German border in 1922. After 1945, they were subjected to strong repression, deportation to forced labor camps, forced displacement, degrading verification of nationality, and then they were confronted with the Polish population who came to Upper Silesia. Most often, the Poles who arrived were hostile to the Upper Silesians. The aim of this article is to answer the question whether the experiences of integration of the indigenous population of Upper Silesia into the social, cultural, economic and political structures of the Polish state after World War II can be related to a similar process that will take place after the end of hostilities in the eastern regions of the Ukrainian state. . The starting point is the thesis that the Upper Silesian experience of the rehabilitation and citizenship verification procedures should serve as a warning against the mistakes made in Upper Silesia rather than as a useful reference point.

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1 Nowa Polityka Wschodnia

1 Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review

1 2023

1 2014

1 Bernard J.

1 Mikešová R.

1 Trosiak C.

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Sociální integrace imigrantů na rozhraní mezi dočasnou migrací a trvalým usazením

Verification of nationality and rehabilitation in Upper Silesia as a point of reference for Donbas