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EN
The topic of analysis are socio-cultural imaginaries of the pandemic. The assumption is that the pandemic may be characterized by reference to the imaginaries and system of knowledge related to the disease as well as is located in modern and postmodern imaginaries of risk, post-Anthropocentrism and trajectory of socio-cultural trauma creation process. The socio-cultural exemplifications of the presented thesis are transmitted by the media representations of the Covid-19 pandemic. The paper is composed of three main parts. The first one analyses the notions of an imaginary and socio-cultural trauma representation, the second part presents in the light of sociological and humanistic theories some selected exemplifications of pandemic representations and the third part is a summary.
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Trauma transformacji w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej

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EN
The article presents the results of research into socio-cultural trauma in Central Eastern Europe. In order to verify the theory of trauma, representative survey data obtained in Belarus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Romania, Poland, Russia and Ukraine were used. The conducted analyses have shown that post-communist societies negatively evaluate changes in the economic and political system. Trauma stems from the decreased quality of life and increased crime rate. The surveyed residents of post­communist countries claimed that the system transformation was disadvantageous to them, and, due to trauma, they saw the future pessimistically. The reaction to their emerging trauma was their nostalgia for communism and the social security it offered. Factors mitigating trauma in post-communist societies are education, age and pro- European tendencies.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje wyniki badań nad traumą społeczno-kulturową w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej. Do weryfikacji teorii traumy zostały wykorzystane reprezentatywne dane sondażowe z Białorusi, Bułgarii, Węgier, Rumunii, Polski, Rosji i Ukrainy. Prowadzone analizy pokazały, że społeczeństwo postkomunistyczne negatywnie oceniło zmiany systemu gospodarczego i politycznego. Źródłem trau­my był spadek poziomu życia oraz wzrost przestępczości. Respondenci uważali, że w wyniku transformacji stracili na zmianach i pod wpływem powstałej traumy pesymistycznie oceniali przyszłość. Rekcją na pojawiającą się traumę była nostalgia za socjalizmem i bezpieczeństwem społecznym przezeń oferowanym. Czynnikami łagodzącymi szok w społeczeństwie postkomunistycznym było wykształcenie, młodszy wiek i orientacja proeuropejska.
EN
The article inquiries into the influence of age on the adaptation to changes among post-Soviet societies. The analysis of secondary data from survey research conducted in representative research samples in post-soviet republics was used in the research. Survey data from Russia (N=992), Belarus (N=1034), Moldova (N=970) and Ukraine (N=1000) was analyzed. The results show that the age facilitates positive adaptation. Younger generations had a higher level of happiness, evaluated their financial situation, their standing in the social hierarchy and prospects for the future better. The highest level of satisfaction with democracy was noted in Belarus and Russia. Lower marks were given by the citizens of Moldova, whereas the biggest disappointment was noticed in Ukraine. The Russians and the Belarusians followed by the Moldovans were located on high positions on the continuum of adaptation to social changes, but the Ukrainians managed to adapt to the system to the lowest degree.
RU
Целью статьи было исследование влияния возрастного фактора представителей постсоветских стран на приспособление к социальным изменениям. В статье пред¬ставлены результаты опроса, который проводился на репрезентативных выборках в бывших советских республиках. Анализ ответов респондентов из России (N=992), Беларуси (N=1034), Молдавии (N=970) и Украины (N=1000) показал, что возраст респондента способствует позитивной адаптации. Так, представители младшего поколения имели высший уровень счастья, лучше оценивали финансовую ситуацию и позицию в социальной иерархии, а также лучше оценивали свое будущее. Наи¬высший уровень удовлетворения демократией зафиксирован в Беларуси и в России, более низкий у жителей Молдавии, и наибольшее разочарование было на Украине. Исследование показало, что лучше всего с приспособлением к общественным изменениям справлялись россияне, потом белорусы, дальше молдаване и хуже всего украинцы.
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