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EN
The profession of the sommelier is not popular in the Polish hospitality industry. In most restaurants, this position does not exist. Only in a few, best restaurants this kind of workplace is created. However, forecasts for wine consumption in the Polish society suggest that the profession of sommelier will continue to develop constantly. So far, customers have not expected advice on wines because they do not know that they could receive such help. This does not mean, however, that there is no promotion area for the sommelier profession on the national job market. Since 2001, the Association of Polish Sommeliers has been operating, which undertakes a number of actions in the field. The main aim of the article is to present the activities of the Association with reference to promoting the sommelier profession on the job market in Poland, and to evaluate their effectiveness. The paper covers the theoretical aspects of profession promotion, the legislative conditions of the sommelier profession in Poland, and the characteristics of the activities of the Association of Polish Sommeliers for promoting the sommelier profession.
PL
W opracowaniu przedstawiono pracę sommeliera w restauracji i zasady podawania win, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem skomponowania karty win i doboru win do potraw. Autorzy dokonali charakterystyki sylwetki sommeliera, a także sprzętu i narzędzi sommelierskich. Przeprowadzili charakterystykę, klasyfikację i podział win. Opisali temperaturę podawania win i dobór kieliszków. Ukazali przebieg obsługi gości w zakresie doradzania i podawania win w restauracji przez sommeliera. Zaprezentowali zasady układania karty win w restauracji. Zestawili ogólne zasady doboru win do potraw w pracy sommeliera. Do przygotowania opracowania wykorzystano metodę badawczą desk research. Dokonano analizy literatury przedmiotu i doniesień branżowych oraz przeglądu portali internetowych dotyczących poruszanego zagadnienia.
EN
The study presents the work of a sommelier in a restaurant and the rules of serving wines, with particular emphasis on the compilation of a wine list and the selection of wines for dishes. The authors have characterized the sommelier’s silhouette as well as sommelier equipment and tools. They carried out characteristics, classification and division of wines. They described the temperature of wine delivery and selection of glasses. They showed the course of guest service in the area of advising and serving wines in a restaurant by a sommelier. They presented the rules for arranging a wine list in a restaurant. They combined the general rules for the selection of wines for dishes at the work of a sommelier. The research method was used to prepare the study. The article’s literature and industry reports were reviewed as well as a review of internet portals regarding the issue under discussion.
EN
The growing level of education and the changing lifestyle of tourists influence the increasingly sophisticated consumer tastes. Thus, in all kinds of tourist service centres, such as hotels and restaurants, there is a need to employ people with high qualifications. One of the jobs in the hospitality industry which is still not a standard in Poland but which begins to grow is the profession of a sommelier. This is a person working in the field of catering whose duties consist in the care of wine. The position, in the context of the hospitality market, refers to hotels and gastronomic objects. The aim of the paper is to present the sommelier profession and the national context for its development. In addition, an attempt is made to estimate the size of employment in the profession in Poland. The article consists of three substantive parts, allowing to characterize the sommelier profession, to indicate the development conditions for the sommelier profession in Poland, and to describe sommeliers in the Polish hospitality industry in terms of quantity and quality.
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