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Raport
|
2017
|
vol. 12
33-64
EN
Multicultural site 2 in Zagórze, Wieliczka District, Małopolskie Voivodeship (AZP 104-59/2) is situated about 25 km east of Cracow, in the Wieliczka Foothills (Fig. 1). The paper characterizes and interprets archaeological settlement sources of the Lusatian culture. 93 various sunken features and about 8500 fragments of vessels have been unearthed. In stylistic and formal terms, a vast majority of pottery represents the oldest development phase of the Lusatian culture in Cracow region, described as the Iwanowice-Wysyłek phase and dated to phase D of the Bronze Age and phase A1 of the Hallstatt period. Features associated with later periods are scarce. The pottery is very typical – it contains all characteristic elements shared by Cracovian enclave of the Lusatian culture and its Silesian counterpart, with few analogies in the Transcarpathian zone. In the light of chronological data, mapping of the features containing vessels decorated with bosses helps to delineate the first functional zone of the settlement (Fig. 30), with 6-8 simultaneously functioning homesteads. Possibly, 8 homesteads have continued to be used (Fig. 31). A few of them were still in use at the beginning of period IV of the Bronze Age (Ha A2).
Nurt SVD
|
2016
|
issue 1
145-158
PL
Artykuł dotyczy relacji islamu i chrześcijaństwa na płaszczyźnie geograficznej. Rozmieszczenie religii na powierzchni Ziemi nie jest przypadkowe, ale przejawia się tu swoisty ład przestrzenny. Klasycznym mechanizmem tworzenia się takiego ładu jest znana z okresu reformacji zasada Cuius regio, eius religio, która ma znaczenie uniwersalne. Islam ograniczony jest linią Brandta na północy, Saharą na południu oraz zachodnią granicą religii dharmicznych na wschodzie. Zarówno islam, jak i chrześcijaństwo aspirują do miana religii ostatecznych. Islam swe roszczenia realizuje w obrębie swych geograficznych granic, wypierając stamtąd chrześcijaństwo. Równocześnie usiłuje je przekroczyć, co wywołuje ruchy migracyjne między Afryką Północną a Europą. Wiarygodna ekstrapolacja współczesnych trendów zmian proporcji liczby wyznawców poszczególnych religii jest niemożliwa. Nic nie wskazuje na to, że którakolwiek z nich zdobędzie absolutną przewagę nad pozostałymi.
EN
Geography of world religions is not accidental. There is a spatial organisation in their occupation of particular regions. The principle Cuius regio, eius religio has universal application. Both Islam and Christianity claim the status of the final revelation. Islam, restricted by the Brandt Line to the north, the Sahara Desert to the south and dharmic religions to the east, forces Christianity out and crosses its borders, causing migration from North Africa to Europe. It is impossible to extrapolate the present trends in the number of adherents of various religions. There are no indications that any of them is going to outnumber all the others.
EN
The purpose of the article is to estimate the number of municipalities (gminas) that should apply for the exclusion of agricultural land from agricultural production due to the entry into force of the proposed amended Law on Planning and Spatial Development. In Poland, this problem is significant due to the oversupply of construction land, which contributes to the dispersion of settlements and spatial chaos. Analyses were conducted in 2175 rural and urban-rural municipalities. Several variant estimates of the number of municipalities were made, using data on municipal studies and local plans. It was estimated that the number of municipalities that could apply to exclude agricultural land from agricultural production ranged from 321 to 1343 (14.8%–61.7% of non-urban municipalities). This means that the scale of expected land exclusions could be very large and occur in up to every second non-urban municipality. This indicates the need for prudent formulation of regulations to serve rational and efficient land use and spatial organisation.
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