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1

ДИДАКТИЧНІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ЕВРИСТИЧНОГО НАВЧАННЯ БІОЛОГІЇ УЧНІВ ПРОФІЛЬНИХ КЛАСІВ

100%
Генкал С.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2016
|
issue 3(57)
300-307
EN
The article discusses and analyzes the conceptual apparatus, features and concepts of heuristic learning. The ways of implementing heuristic learning at biology lessons in specialized classes, the goals, the content, the methods, the forms, the tools and its educational possibilities are outlined. It is noted that the efficiency of heuristic learning depends on the integration of all components in the educational process and ensures the students’ specialized competence, the development of creative abilities, skills of productive activity and reflexive skills. The problem of formation of readiness of the senior pupils to the choice of profession is very important in modern conditions. The need for formation of professionally significant qualities of the students of specialized classes is caused by the rapid development of biological science, intellectualization of labor integration of Ukrainian education into the international educational space. The realization of the goals of biological science is possible through the use of heuristic learning, based on the main principle of heuristics – search, discovery, create a new one. Productivity of heuristic learning is provided by: the students’ motivation for productive activity; active involvement of the students in creative activity; the interrelatedness of the forms, methods, techniques, tools with the didactic principles of developmental education; use of heuristic methods, the system of heuristic tasks while studying biology; heuristic pedagogical support activity; systematic use of heuristic methods, techniques, forms that are organically combined with the traditional heuristic and mainstreaming situations. The didactic possibilities of heuristic learning are to improve the efficiency of study, the formation of the cognitive motives, the strong system of knowledge, the students’ specialized competence, the students’ creative activity in the study of biology, providing independent creative obtaining, transformation and use of knowledge, the development of creative thinking, skills of productive activities, reflective skills and creative abilities. The prospect of further studies is to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations of the heuristic teaching of biology in specialized classes.
2

СТВОРЕННЯ СИТУАЦІЇ УСПІХУ НА УРОКАХ БІОЛОГІЇ ЯК ЗАСОБУ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРЕДМЕТНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ ПРОФІЛЬНИХ КЛАСІВ

100%
Генкал С.
Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології
|
2015
|
issue 7(51)
223-230
EN
The author of the article analyzes the pedagogical conditions of creating the situation of success in education as an important means of forming the subject competence of the students of specialized classes. Subject competence is seenas an integrative personal characteristic that is a factor of the students’ development, their intellectual abilities, provides training for further professional education. The criteria, factors, psychological and pedagogical conditions of the subject competence of the students as a factor in the effectiveness of teaching biology at the core level are disclosed. One of the advanced and promising for the modern school nowadays is acmeological approach. The application of acmeological approach to the educational content, technologies of training and education of the students allows the school to transfer from mode formal to mode of operation. The conceptual basis of the technology of creating the situation of success constitute the concept of personality oriented education and training, active approach, developing education. The author states that the situation of success is specially designed learning environment, training and development to ensure effective mastery of the educational content at the productive level and the experience of creative activity. Creation of the situation of success in education requires the following conditions: the clarity of the requirements of the teachers to the students; motivational target setting for activity; providing meaningful teaching and learning activity; procedural provision; logistics; positive attitude of the teachers to the student performance; responsible and conscious attitude of the students tothe results of their activity; individual assistance to the students; developmental educational environment. In conclusion the author stresses that creation of the situation of success overcomes the obstacles to productive study and promotes the acquisition of the subject competence by the students. Using acmeological approach by the teacher improvesthe level of the pupils’ cognitive activity that promotes full disclosure of creative potential and self-realization in the profile further biological education.
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