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EN
The memoirs of saint Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński were written down during the archbishop’s stay in Jarosław, where he was sent in punishment for his defense of the rights of the Church and the Motherland. The works have played an important role in the history of Polish culture and literature. The article aims at depicting the Nicholas Russia, which the future archbishop had the opportunity to become well acquainted with during his studies in Moscow at the Łomonosow University and later on at the Roman Catholic Spiritual Academy in Petersburg. In his memoirs the author criticized the Russian Empire and noted its weak points, mainly bribery, the state of education, religious awareness and the condition of the Orthodox clergy.
EN
The strategy for the development of bilateral Polish-Ukrainian relations, shaped on the basis of the Jerzy Giedroyc doctrine, had a significant impact on Polish historical policy, as well as on public opinion, education and the official media coverage. It is still a prevailing view for many political circles. Consequently it led to a lack of elementary historical knowledge among Poles and drew a veil over the difficult and „uncomfortable” Polish-Ukrainian history. It also did not lead to the creation of a true, real partnership for Polish and Ukrainian nation because the lack of working through the difficult pas. The article tries to bring this problem closer by presenting 30 years of relations between the two countries and introducing the state of education and public debate on the topic.
PL
Kształtowana na podstawie doktryny Jerzego Giedroycia strategia rozwoju dwustronnych stosunków polsko-ukraińskich odegrała istotny wpływ na polską politykę historyczną, a także na kształtowanie opinii społecznej, warunkowanej strategią edukacji i dostępności oficjalnego przekazu medialnego. Wciąż aktualna dla wielu środowisk politycznych, doprowadziła do deficytu elementarnej wiedzy historycznej wśród Polaków, stosując „zasłonę milczenia” na temat niewygodnej historii polsko ukraińskiej, lecz również nie doprowadziła do stworzenia prawdziwego partnerstwa dwóch narodów ze względu na brak wspólnego przepracowania trudnej przeszłości. Artykuł stara się przybliżyć ten problem, przedstawiając 30 lat relacji między oboma państwami oraz wprowadzając do tematu zagadnienie stanu edukacji i debaty publicznej z nimi związanych.
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