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EN
For a few years in Poland there have appeared attempts to create a partnership for the benefit of children. Actions took up for this purpose are aimed at equalizing life chances of children threatened by social marginalisation and exclusion by actions oriented directly on children and by intensifying the already existing welfare system through creating local coallitions and popularising street pedagogy. United Way Foundation executes a model of work, proofed in many countries worldwide, based on a cooperation of three sections: business self-government authorities, non-government organisations with a support of scientific milieu and the media. However, the knowledge of this subject is still insufficient and the phenomenon of children of a street is commonly associated with problems of the Third World. This text is an attempt to address a question whether actions took up by the street pedagogues are a response to children’s living in dysfunctional families problems and assessing what kind of response it is. In the first part of the text, the author shows the results of research on the identity of children of the street, their ways of understanding the world, and assumptions made by street children about the world and their strategies of functioning built on this base. In the second part of the text the author analyses the adequacy and efficacy of help forms directed to this group of youth and analyzes in detail the fundamental assumptions of street pedagogy.
EN
Abstract The presented material includes a look at the problem of school truancy from the perspective of the work of a street educator. The actions taken were of social rehabilitation nature in an open environment. Material and methods The purpose of street work was to diagnose the phenomenon of school truancy. The aim was to provide an answer to the question of completeness: can the school truant phenomenon be observed in the selected area among children and adolescents, and if so, what is it characterized by? Ethnographic observation and interview were used for the needs of field work. Results The hypothesis that the phenomenon of school truant in the selected area exists and the shopping mall is a favorite place for truants to spend their youth confirmed. Conclusions The shopping mall is a favorite place to hang out for truancy students because it satisfies the basic needs of Maslow's pyramid.
PL
Streszczenie Prezentowany materiał obejmuje spojrzenie na problem wagarów szkolnych z perspektywy pracy pedagoga ulicy. Podjęte działania miały charakter resocjalizacji prowadzonej w środowisku otwartym. Materiał i metody Celem podjętej pracy ulicznej była diagnoza zjawiska wagarów szkolnych. Obrany cel miał dostarczyć odpowiedzi na pytanie dopełnienia: czy na wybranym obszarze można zaobserwować zjawisko wagarów szkolnych wśród dzieci i młodzieży, a jeżeli tak, to czym ono się charakteryzuje? Na potrzeby pracy terenowej wykorzystano obserwację etnograficzną oraz wywiad. Grupę badawczą stanowili uczniowie wagarujący, grono pedagogiczne wybranych szkół oraz pracownicy galerii handlowej. Wyniki Potwierdziła się hipoteza, że zjawisko wagarów szkolnych na wybranym obszarze istnieje, a galeria handlowa jest ulubionym miejscem dla młodzieży na spędzanie wagarów. Wnioski Galerie handlowa jest ulubionym miejscem do spędzania czasu dla wagarujących uczniów, ponieważ zaspokaja podstawowe potrzeby usytuowane na piramidzie Maslow’a. W walkę ze zjawiskiem wagarów szkolnych należy zaangażować rodziców, nauczycieli, społeczność lokalną oraz odpowiednie służby i dostępne środki, w tym wdrożyć na szerszą skalę dzienniki elektroniczne.
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