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PL
Education of students with disabilities is a challenge for teachers engaged in various forms of special education. Due to recognizing the limitations and problems connected with education of such a diverse group of students, new solutions are sought.This article compares the higher education systems between China and Ukraine.
EN
Integrated classes are one of the possible forms of education student with a disability. They are considered as an alternative to mass classes and special classes. Opinions about their functioning are often different. Also, there are a variety of reasons for choosing this form of education for the child. The article presents the results of a survey among parents of children studying in integrated classes in the city of Poznan. The aim was ascertain the reasons for parents to choose schools inclusive; getting to know the parents' expectations and to determine the degree of their fulfillment.
EN
Being a teacher is a responsibility for a young person, for one`s education and preparation for handling in adult life. In order to meet the tasks of the teacher, a person must have appropriate qualifications and professional competences. The situation of being a teacher of a student with a disability is of particular importance, when, next to the expectations of teachers in general, the specific ones resulting from being a special education teacher, a teacher supporting the student, come into play. The article gives a theoretical reflection on the teacher's competence and discusses the results from research on the opinions and experiences of students with disabilities about possibilities and limitations of continuous improvement of professional role of teachers, which appears to be a necessity in a modern school.
PL
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie układu przestrzennego wybranego przez nauczycieli klas integracyjnych w Polsce oraz określenie ich motywacji do dokonania konkretnego wyboru pod kątem zaspokojenia specjalnych potrzeb uczniów. Na etapie edukacji wczesnoszkolnej opisana w artykule przestrzeń pełni rolę miejsca sprzyjającego pierwszym procesom, takim jak: komunikacja między uczniami, edukacja i wychowanie, kształtowanie ich wzajemnych relacji, przekazywanie komunikatów, kształtowanie umiejętności, kreowanie postaw i tożsamości. Zaspokojenie specjalnych potrzeb edukacyjnych uczniów z niepełnosprawnościami polega na dostosowaniu warunków przestrzeni pod względem architektonicznym, informacyjnym, komunikacyjnym i społecznym. Celem takich procesów jest przeciwdziałanie izolacji i stygmatyzacji. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. Pierwsza część zawiera wprowadzenie i teoretyczne podstawy wybranego tematu. W drugiej części przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych autora. Ostatnia część przedstawia wnioski.
EN
The aim of this article is to present the spatial arrangement chosen by teachers of integrated classes in Poland and to define their motivation to make a specific choice with a view to meeting the special needs of their pupils. At the stage of early school education, the space described in the article plays the role of a place that favors the first processes, such as: communication between students, education and upbringing, shaping their mutual relations, transferring messages, shaping skills, creating attitudes and identities. To satisfy the special educational needs of students with disabilities means to adapt the conditions of the – space in terms of architecture, information, communication, and society. About the goal of such processes is to counteract isolation and stigma. The article consists of three parts. The first part contains an introduction and theoretical foundations of the selected topic. The second part shows the results of the author`s own research. The final part presents conclusions.
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