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Stare Miasto w Łęcznej - studium szczegółowego miejscowego planu rewaloryzacji

100%

Michalak T.

Ochrona Zabytków

1983

issue 3-4

229-237

East off Lublin a new coal basin is being formed, on the territory of which there is an agricultural town of Łączna with rich history and nearly two thousand inhabitants. Outpacing the decisions on bulding the basin, design works had been undertaken there with the aim, i.a., to prepare materials and to establish views on the past of old Łączna. The work has been commissioned to a team of the Ateliers of Design of a Lublin Division of the Ateliers for Conservation of Cultural Property. A study of the Local Detailed Plan for the Renewal of Łączna, worked out in 1974—1976, was based on the following initial materials: — town-planning guide-lines specifying the size of future Łęczna for 25 or 70 thousand inhabitants, — a historical and town-planning study and a catalogue of structures of interest to conservators, — town-planning and historic guide-lines, — a sociological study, — a town-planning recording, — a study of renewal. Łęczna was established on a trade route linking Russian lands with Lublin district. It acquired the status of the town in 1467. A land development of the town was marked by a formation of a line of market places, the first of which is linked with the location, the second was created in the 17th cent., while the third one was laid out at the beginning of the 19th century. This period was also the time of the town’s flourishing owing to fairs held at Łęczna. A three-market architectural arrangement does not find its reflection in building, which destroyed by fires survived to present days in a very poor condition. A special attention deserve wooden entrance houses that represent a specific combination of a small town house with an inn. When drawing the programme it has been assumed that the Old Town will continue for a long time yet to play a role of the main administrative and servicing centre. It has also paid attention to an additional function, i.e. attending to tourists going via Łączna to nearby Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lake District. Design works put the main emphasis on the need to protect the entire cultural environment covering a natural and cultural landscape as well as local tradition, climate and atmosphere of the town. Due to a stormy development associated with the creation of great industry and thus with the town, a preservation of all elements of tradition is the work important for this urban complex. The main function of the Old Town is to play a role of the centre of selected general urban services, i.e. to attend to tourists and to offer walk paths for inhabitants of new districts. When proposing to give the old part of the town features of a traditional small town attempts have been made to point out its structural and functional dissimilarity. Because of a research nature of the work, several variants have been prepared, a common feature of which is to treat the entire process of a town’s formation as the process occurring in an organic way, which should be reflected in the integration of a new and old centre.

Problemy ochrony i wykorzystania wartości kulturowych w procesach modernizacji miejskich zasobów mieszkaniowych

86%

Przyłęcki M.

Ochrona Zabytków

1981

issue 3-4

123-134

A difficult situation in house building in Poland, a great insufficiency of flats when compared to the needs, is, i.a., a result of the fact that due to many-years’ negligence the existing resources get decapitalized and demolished on a large scale, which brings about a further and ever growing increase in the demand for new housing; the demand that cannot be met by present work potentials, material possibilities and financial means. For a long time it has been getting more and more evident that it is necessary to halt a great loss of rooms in the so-called old housing resources ; with this in mind various concepts of saving these resources and their best adaptation to modern needs are being prepared. Generally, this trend is referred to as „modernization of buildings from before 1950” . This term applies to structures and complexes which are not included in the register of monuments. Still, it is closely associated with technical treatment and modernization processes in buiding complexes, already recognized as historic and covering an ever bigger number of buildings and complexes from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries and even from the later period. Comprehensive work on the complexes that arc of interest to conservators is often called „the renewal of historic towns and complexes” . The programme of these works covers the following three major trends : 1. modernization of utility functions of complexes and individual buildings, 2. stabilization of technical structures and development of infrastructure such as waterworks, gas, electric, heating, power, telecommunication systems and others, 3. aesthetic arrangement of land structures and artistic elements. A proper use of cultural values in these complicated organizational, technical, social and financial processes calls for a detailed study of all elements going to make the cultural values of towns and complexes, often preceded by thorough specialistic examinations. The scope of these studies should cover such fields as general history, art history (including architecture and town-planning), archaeology, history of technics, etc. It should also envisage a revival of regional elements, not always found in official monuments present functions registers and often even contemporray elements. Such a study should be prepared before all necessary town-planning and architecture designs are drawn. The present article contains a general discussion on scope of studies and planning as well as on existing regulations and adopted organizational principles of renewal processes in Poland. Attention has also been drawn to „non-conservation” factors conditioning a proper course of the renewal and including different present functions of historic towns in various regions of Poland. Finally, the author puts forward twelve postulates aimed at improving the processes of programming, planning and executing the modernization and renewal works in Polish towns.

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2 Ochrona Zabytków

1 1983

1 1981

1 Michalak T.

1 Przyłęcki M.

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Stare Miasto w Łęcznej - studium szczegółowego miejscowego planu rewaloryzacji

Problemy ochrony i wykorzystania wartości kulturowych w procesach modernizacji miejskich zasobów mieszkaniowych