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This article researches the situation on the photovoltaic markets in Slovakia, Romania and Hungary. It is focused on market analysis and prediction together with specific conditions on each market. An upward trend on photovoltaic markets is expected due to the favourable conditions given by the national governments and the European Union. However, state legislation harms competitive environment. There are no big differences between customers’ preferences in product features.
EN
The purpose of the opinion is to answer the question of whether setting the expenditures on educational part of general subvention for self‑government units for 2014 below its level for 2013 was in conformity with the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. The author, having examined the existing legislation and case law of the Constitutional Tribunal, and based on economic analysis of expenditures in this respect in previous years, gives a positive answer. According to her, if the delegation of tasks to self‑government units was accompanied by the transfer of funds from the State budget, therefore the planned changes consisting in the transfer by self‑government units (by way of agreement) of two artistic schools to the domain of the Minister of Culture and Heritage means that funds for those schools cannot any more be contained in the subvention allocated to self‑government unis.
EN
The regulation introduces significant changes in the mechanism of establishment of local self-government units’ incomes, mostly in order to reduce negative consequences of changes regarding income taxes under the Polish Deal. The author positively evaluates the changes aimed at increasing the stability and predictability of revenues of local self-government units and granting these units additional funds from the state budget. However, she draws attention to the possible thinness of the resources in view of the size of tasks and reduction of self-governments’ own revenues.
EN
The article is devoted to the consideration of relations on providing financial support, the so called inter-budget transfers, to local budgets from other budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation. The acceptance of the independence of local self-government with the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993 made it necessary to implement legal regulation of relations in the field of financial support to the activities of municipalities. The article describes the process of reforming the regulatory framework in the field of relations for the provision of inter-budget transfers to local budgets. The author conducts comparative analysis of inter-budgetary relations for providing financial support to municipalities with a number of European States (the Czech Republic, Poland, the Republic of Lithuania, and Slovakia) and also highlights similarities with Russian legal regulation.
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