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2016
|
vol. 8
|
issue 1-2
257-267
EN
The title of Marek Troszyński’s book Słowacki. Poza kanonem is excellent from the perspective of marketing, but at the same time, it succeeds in conveying thecontent of the 11 chapters of different length, supplemented with 8 interesting appendices and 65 aptly selected and described illustrations. In a way, it has a character of sylwa; its previous versions (published in refereed magazines and collective monographs) became considerably re‑edited in order to achieve the result in the form of monography. I accept the opening form of this dissertation, which is proposed by the author, as well as his affirmative attitude to the poet’s quasi‑literary achievements, which makes the author “a friendly witness” of Słowacki’s biography and writing. The work is undoubtedly original, own, exceptional and quite unique. I do not expect that in the foreseeable future we will encounter any gifted follower of the method, inquisitiveness, a highly interesting narration, and at the same time a lucky discoverer of so many philological findings, offering such a great number of the conjectures of the poems, not necessarily canonical ones, however, coming after the “canonical”, because critical, edition of Juliusz Kleiner. 
PL
Sylwa szlachecka jest jednym z najsilniej reprezentowanych typów tekstu w Rzeczypospolitej Szlacheckiej od XVI do XIX wieku. Jest także wyraźnie związana z dominującą w tym okresie szlachecką wspólnotą komunikatywną, stając się odzwierciedleniem sarmackich obyczajów. Samo pisanie sylw jawi się jako powszechny zwyczaj językowy, w swym tworzywie i treści ujawniając kolejne ślady obyczajów. Z punktu widzenia genologii lingwistycznej, sylwa jawi się jako kategoria kulturowa, ujmowana w wymiarze formotwórczym, poznawczym, komunikacyjnym, stylistycznym i historycznym. W niniejszym artykule podjęto próbę omówienia jednego z aspektów – sylwy jako kategorii komunikacyjnej. Bogactwo gatunków, ich hybrydyczność, typowość dla różnych kategorii ponadgatunkowych odzwierciedla gusta i potrzeby szlachty, dając wyraz mentalności sarmackiej czasów saskich.
EN
Nobles’ silva is one of the most strongly represented types of text in the Nobles’ Republic from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. It is also clearly linked to the dominant in this period noble communicative community, becoming a reflection of the Sarmatian customs. Writing the silva itself appears to be a common linguistic usage, revealing further traces of customs in its material and content. From the point of view of linguistic genology, silva is seen as a cultural category, recognized in the creating, cognitive, communicative, stylistic and historical dimensions. This article attempts to discuss one aspect – silva as a category of communication. The richness of genres, their hybridity, typicality for different categories reflects the tastes and needs of the nobility, expressing the Sarmatian mentality of Saxon times.
EN
This paper analyses previously unknown poem, published by Agnieszka Niewiadomska in the “Melusina” (2015, no. 1), from a handwritten silva rerum by Aleksander Minor – cupbearer (cześnik) of Chełm and the author of various texts, mostly occasional texts. “The Description of Witów” (Opisanie Witowa) is a panegyric piece, praising the former mansion in Witów (Lesser Poland region). The paper attempts to establish the historical, cultural, and literary (especially in the rhetorical tradition and nobleman poetry topics aspects) contexts of the poem. The juxtaposition of literary conventions with reality known from archives and on-site research allows to post a question concerning the methods and capabilities of recording reality in literature of the second half of the 17th century. The discovery of Minor’s poem is also a contribution to reflect on the legitimacy of researching on non-remarkable texts, which value for literary history is based not only on the quality of literary features.
EN
The article presents the edition of the never published and unknown poem Opisanie Witowa by Aleksander Minor. The composition comes from author’s silva rerum, with the texts dated for 1664–1705. The publication includes the editorial comments and the introduction with a short description on Aleksander Minor, his silva rerum (commonplace book) and the historical and literary background of the poem.
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EN
The article contains a discussion of the subject taken in the family autobiography of Bożena Chrząstowska (mother) and Joanna Ciechanowska-Barnuś (daughter) entitled A double voice taken from life (Poznań 2015).The author analyzes selected elements of identity discourse, placing them in the historical and theoretical order. She indicates the main categories: family community, ethos of Greater Poland area, rooting, self-creation. She draws attention to the generational changes of the Polish gentry-intelligentsia culture, reflected also in the family history. She discusses the genre form of the analysed autobiography, finding in it the features of Silva Rerum. The author draws attention to the open composition, chronology, association, polyphony of narration, and the significance of emotions.
PL
Artykuł zawiera omówienie tematyki podjętej w rodzinnej autobiografii Bożeny Chrząstowskiej (matki) i Joanny Ciechanowskiej-Barnuś (córki) pt. Dwugłos z życia wzięty (Poznań 2015). Autorka analizuje wybrane elementy dyskursu tożsamościowego, umieszczając je w porządku historycznym i teoretycznym. Wskazuje główne kategorie: wspólnota rodzinna, etos wielkopolski, zakorzenienie, autokreacja. Zwraca uwagę na pokoleniowe przemiany polskiej kultury ziemiańsko-inteligenckiej, odbijające się także w dziejach rodzinnych. Omawia formę gatunkową analizowanej autobiografii, odnajdując w niej cechy sylwiczne. Zwraca uwagę na otwartą kompozycję, chronologię, asocjacyjność, polifonię narracji, znaczenie emocji.
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