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Porucha pozornosti u vysokoškolských študentov: prehľadová štúdia

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Antalová A., Sokolová L.
Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)
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2022
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vol. 66
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issue 2
111-129
EN
Attention deficit disorder is a neurodevelop-mental disorder that affects the mental and social functioning of an individual not only in child-hood. Its impact on higher education and work life has been studied intensively over the last two decades. This review aims to analyse, which variables related to attention deficit disorder are studied among university students, which meth-ods are used to identify individuals with atten-tion deficit disorder symptoms in higher educa-tion, and which inhibitors and facilitators may affect university studies of individuals with at-tention deficit disorder symptomatology. Authors searched Web of Science – Core Col-lection from 1. 1. 2011 to 31. 12. 2020 for stud-ies that investigated study-related variables in students with attention deficit disorder. The initial search identified 307 studies, 41 of them were eligible for further analysis. To identify the individuals with attention deficit disorder, the researchers used a combination of methods including self-report of previously diagnosed disorder, expert confirmation, and self-report scales of attention deficit disorder symptoms. The studied variables were merged into seven content categories. The results of the studies show that university students with attention def-icit disorders make a vulnerable group, studies mainly focused on inhibiting factors rather than those that facilitate students ́ performance and success. The further research should focus on the facilitating variables and the effectiveness of accommodations and interventions provided by universities for this particular target group of students.
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Research Trends of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Poland

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Węgrzyn J.
Oeconomia Copernicana
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2015
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vol. 6
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issue 1
125-136
EN
Over the last two decades the attention given to the research on Public-private partnerships (PPPs) has been steadily increasing. Literature surveys on the research trends of PPP in English language publications suggest some emerging trends in the topics dedicated to the PPP. A similar compilation of PPP literature is not readily available on the grounds of national scientific research. That is why the aim of the article is to present contemporary trends that are being developed in Poland in the PPP filed. The indication of possible further research in the area of PPP is also an essential issue tackled in this article.
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Anthropometric indicators of obesity in policemen: A systematic review of observational studies

100%
Da Silva F. C., Hernandez S. S., Gonçalves E., Arancibia B. A., Da Silva Castro T. L., Da Silva R.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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2014
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vol. 27
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issue 6
891-901
EN
The aim of this paper was to summarize scientific literature on obesity in policemen through a systematic review of observational studies. For this purpose the following electronic databases were selected: Medline by Pubmed, CINAHL, and Scopus; and a manual search of the referenced studies concerning this topic was performed. There were no restrictions with respect to the year or language of the publication. Twenty-three studies were identified and 9 articles, considered as potentially relevant, were included. The labor time, shift and career progression promoted changes in body composition. Most of the policemen taking part in the studies included in this paper were overweight (BMI: 25.2–29.3), obese (body fat ≥ 25%), had increased waist (90.4–102 cm) and abdominal perimeters (18.9–90.5 cm), and had a higher risk of chronic disease, which is associated with depression and stress development. Interventional studies are needed for the purpose of proposing preventive and rehabilitation programs, which would result in providing physical and mental well-being, improvement of life quality and, especially, prevention of obesity related to police work.
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A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE APPROACHES ENHANCING THE MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT

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Tümkaya S., Ulum H.
Journal of Education Culture and Society
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2020
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vol. 11
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issue 2
171-182
EN
Aim. The aim of this study is to analyse the conducted studies in order to reveal the effect of the strategies, methods and techniques used in elementary school mathematics courses, to apply critical strategies based on impartiality, and to critically evaluate and synthesize them. Methods. In this systematic review study, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement was used in order to prepare the systematic review protocol. The studies were based on students’ achievement resulting from student-centred strategy, methods and techniques. Results. The results of the study show that the number of participants of the primary studies centred on the range of 31- 60 to 90 and above. Moreover, the total number of studies conducted in different countries constitutes a significant proportion of the studies included. In most of the studies (f=87), significant differences were found in favour of the experimental group.              Conclusion. Within the framework of the inclusion criteria of the research, it can be concluded that student-centred strategy methods and techniques statistically change the students' mathematics achievement. Among these methods and techniques, Realistic Mathematics Education, Computer Assisted Teaching Method, and Collaborative Learning Method were prominent.
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A Systematic Review of Theoretical Foundations for Pedagogical Strategies to Promote Positive Behavior

100%
Awang M. M., Snape D.-J., Barber T.
The New Educational Review
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2019
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vol. 58
133-143
EN
This study analysed the theoretical foundations utilised by past empirical research in order to understand the pedagogical strategies used in schools for promoting positive behaviour. The analyses also include how pedagogical theories underpinned past research on positive behaviour enhancement. Samples for this study were academic papers obtained from four main databases: the Australian Education Index, British Education Index, ERIC (Educational Research Information Centre) and Scopus. By using a systematic review technique, a total number of 143 papers were found to be relevant for further analysis. Results revealed that four theoretical models dominate the studies examined, namely Applied Behavioural Analysis, Social Capital theory, Culturally Responsive Classroom Management, and Ecological Systems theory. This study recommends understanding of those theories is important in designing modules for positive behaviour enhancement in schools.
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Corporate social responsibility and project management: towards a better understanding of their relationship

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Sliż P., Popowska M., Jarzyński J.
e-mentor
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2022
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vol. 96
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issue 4
25-37
EN
The main purpose of this article is to identify the fields of convergence, if any, between two management concepts and business practices, namely Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Project Management (PM). To achieve the formulated goal, systematic literature review (SLR), including bibliometric analysis, LOESS regression analysis, and text mining, was performed. This analysis allowed us to distinguish five categories corresponding to the distinctive, related research areas combining CSR and PM constructs. Within these categories we were able to identify the most important characteristics of the linkages between both concepts.
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Investigating individual differences with qualitative research methods: Results of a meta-analysis of leading applied linguistics journals

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Albert Á., Csizér K.
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
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2022
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vol. 12
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issue 2
303-335
EN
The aim of the present article is to provide a systematic review of qualitative studies in the leading journals of our field focusing on their distributional properties in the various journals as well as topic choice and selected quality control issues. In order to achieve this aim, we carried out a systematic review of research articles published in leading journals in our field, namely, Applied Linguistics, Language Learning, Language Teaching Research, Studies in Second Language Acquisition and Modern Language Journal between 2016 and 2020. Our sample contains 93 articles in which researchers employed qualitative research methods or mixed methods including a qualitative component. Our main results indicate that there is great variation among journals in terms of the number of qualitative studies. As for topic considerations, some traditional individual difference variables seem to have a dominant role, with cognitive processes involved in language acquisition gaining some ground as well. Concerning quality control issues, there could be room for improvement with regard to reporting the quality control measures, including the tools employed in the studies. Based on our results, we can conclude that a more systematic understanding of acceptable processes in the field of applied linguistics could increase not only the number of qualitative articles published but also their topical importance.
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Indirect costs in patients with coronary artery disease and mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis

88%
Haschke A., Hutter N., Baumeister H.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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2012
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vol. 25
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issue 4
319-329
EN
The aim of the present study was to systematically review the association of comorbid mental disorders with indirect health care costs in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). A comprehensive database search was conducted for studies investigating persons with CAD and comorbid mental disorders (Medline, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Psyndex, EconLit, IBSS). All studies were included, which allowed for a comparison of indirect health care costs between CAD patients with comorbid mental disorders and CAD patients without mental disorders. The literature search revealed 4962 potentially relevant studies, out of which 13 primary studies met the inclusion criteria. Depression was investigated most often (N = 10), followed by anxiety disorders (N = 3) and any mental disorder not further specifi ed (N = 3). All studies focused on return to work as indirect cost outcome. CAD patients with depression showed diminished odds for return to work, compared to CAD patients without depression (OR = 0.37; 95% CI: 0.27-0.51). The fi ndings for comorbid anxiety and any mental disorder were inconsistent. Indirect health care costs were exclusively assessed by a patient self-report (N = 13). There is strong evidence for diminished odds of return to work in CAD patients with comorbid depression, highlighting the need for integrated CAD and depression care. With regard to other comorbid mental disorders, however, the evidence is sparse and inconclusive.
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Directed motivational currents: A systematic review

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Jahedizadeh S., Al-Hoorie A. H.
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
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2021
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vol. 11
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issue 4
517-541
EN
Directed motivational currents, unique and intense goal-directed motivational surges lasting over a period of time, have received increasing attention recently. This article reports the first systematic review of this phenomenon. A total of 21 reports appearing between 2013 and 2020 were included in the analysis. The results show that the majority of empirical reports were small-scale qualitative studies (median = 18 participants). The evidence on the three characteristics proposed as necessary and/or distinguishing conditions of directed motivational currents (vision, salient facilitative structure, and positive affect) is inconclusive due to the presence of directed motivational currents cases not exhibiting these features, and the absence of direct comparative analyses with non-directed motivational currents cases. A few intervention studies (N = 4) were conducted, but their results are also inconclusive due to a number of methodological limitations. Contrary to the claim that directed motivational current experiences are the “optimal form” of motivation, the results additionally showed that these experiences could lead to intense stress, anxiety, depression, sleeplessness, and panic attacks, thereby raising ethical concerns about deliberately inducing directed motivational currents in learners. We conclude that, although the concept of directed motivational currents is promising, more research is needed to reach a better understanding of its potential. We end this article by suggesting directions for future research into directed motivational currents, including renaming them as sustained flow.
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New ideas, old problems? Heated tobacco products – a systematic review

75%
Jankowski M., Brożek G. M., Lawson J., Skoczyński S., Majek P., Zejda J. E.
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
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2019
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vol. 32
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issue 5
595-634
EN
Heated tobacco products (HTPs) are a form of nicotine delivery intended to provide an alternative to traditional cigarettes. The aim of this systematic review was to present the current state of knowledge on HTPs with an emphasis on the potential impact of HTP use on human health. During the preparation of this systematic review, the literature on HTPs available within Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar was retrieved and examined. In the final review, 97 research papers were included. The authors specifically assessed the construction and operation of HTPs, as well as the chemical composition of HTP tobacco sticks and the generated aerosol, based on evidence from experimental animal and cellular studies, and human-based studies.Heated tobacco products were found to generate lower concentrations of chemical compounds compared to traditional cigarettes, except for water, propylene glycol, glycerol, and acetol. The nicotine levels delivered to the aerosol by HTPs were 70–80% as those of conventional combustion. The results of in vitro and in vivo assessments of HTP aerosols revealed reduced toxicity, but these were mainly based on studies sponsored by the tobacco industry. Independent human-based studies indicated that there was a potentially harmful impact of the active and passive HTP smoking on human health. Currently, a large body of knowledge on HTP exposures and health effects is provided by the tobacco industry (52% of identified studies). Based on the available evidence, HTPs produce lower levels of toxic chemicals, compared to conventional cigarettes, but they are still not risk-free. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019;32(5):595–634
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The clustering and segmentation of customers and products in the multi-channel sales of B2B e-commerce trading companies

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Bąska M.
Informatyka Ekonomiczna
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2021
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issue 2
14-26
PL
Ze względu na postępujący wzrost sprzedaży e-commerce oraz rosnące zainteresowanie sprzedażą wielkokanałową firm handlowych w segmencie business-to-business (B2B) wśród naukowców i praktyków celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie aktualnego przeglądu literatury na temat możliwości zawansowanej analityki (Big data). W szczególności zbadane zostały zagadnienia związane z klastrowaniem i segmentacją klientów i produktów, wskazano, jak temat ten był rozwijany w czasie, oraz zidentyfikowano najbardziej obiecujące obszary badawcze na najbliższą przyszłość. Artykuł oferuje wgląd w główne techniki klastrowania i segmentacji klientów i produktów, jak również wskazuje potencjalne obszary dalszych badań. Z perspektywy menedżerskiej artykuł jest przydatny dla firm wchodzących w sprzedaż wielkokanałową, aby ukierunkować ich przyszłe działania dotyczące metod zwiększania wartości zakupów klientów.
EN
Given the progressive growth of e-commerce sales and the increasing interest in large-channel sales of business-to-business (B2B) trading companies among researchers and practitioners, the aim of this article was to identify the needs related to clustering and segmentation in B2B trading companies, as well as the techniques currently in use. Issues related to clustering and customer and product segmentation were explored and the most promising research areas for the nearest future identified. The article outlines the main techniques for clustering and segmenting customers and products, and identifies potential areas for further research. From a managerial perspective, the article is useful for companies entering the domain of multi-channel sales to guide their future efforts on methods to increase the value of customer purchases.
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Terapie zaměřená na emoce: systematický přehled experimentálních studií účinnosti

63%
Fülep M., Pilárik Ľ., Novák L., Mikoška P.
Československá psychologie (Czechoslovak Psychology)
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2021
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vol. 65
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issue 5
459-473
EN
Objective. The methodology of a systematic review of studies verifying the efficacy of the intervention in the treatment of mental disorders helps to reduce bias by using explicit and rigorous methods for literature search and critical evaluation of previous studies. Up to now, no systematic review has been conducted on the efficacy of individual emotion focused therapy (EFT), despite the growing number of research findings examining the efficacy of EFT. The aim of this systematic review is therefore to evaluate the efficacy of an individual form of EFT in the treatment of mental problems and disorders. Method. In this study, the authors followed the PRISMA methodological manual. A systematic literature search was performed in the EBSCO, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. The analysis was focused on assessing the magnitude of the effect of pre-post therapeutic changes, the sustainability of change within follow-up, or comparing the effect of change with another psychotherapeutic approach by evaluating the statistical and material significance of changes (effect size). Results. The authors identified seven studies that used a (quasi) experimental method to investigate the efficacy of EFT. The results support the efficacy of EFT as well as the sustainability of change in the treatment of depression. There is preliminary support for the efficacy of EFT in the treatment of social anxiety, trauma, and eating disorders. So far, in the case of the above-mentioned disorders and difficulties, it is possible to consider EFT as probably effective. Limitations. Only studies written in English were selected in this systematic review. Case studies were not included.
CS
Cíl. Metodologie systematického přehledu studií ověřujících účinnost intervence při léčbě psychických poruch napomáhá redukci předpojatostí či zkreslení používáním explicitních a rigorózních metod pro vyhledávání literatury a kritickým hodnocením dosavadních studií. Doposud nebyla realizována systematická přehledová studie, která by se věnovala účinnosti individuální formy terapie zaměřené na emoce (EFT), a to navzdory rostoucímu počtu výzkumných zjištění zkoumajících účinnost EFT. Cílem tohoto systematického přehledu je proto zhodnotit účinnost individuální formy EFT při léčbě psychických poruch a potíží. Metoda. V této studii autoři postupovali dle metodologického manuálu PRISMA, včetně vyhledávání v databázích EBSCO, PubMed a Web of Science. Po odstranění duplicitních záznamů, posouzení abstraktů dvěma posuzovateli a poté i obsahu výzkumných studií dle kritérií pro začlenění/vyřazení studií analyzovali identifikované studie. Analýza byla zaměřena na posouzení velikosti efektu pre-post terapeutické změny, udržitelnost změny v rámci follow-up, případně porovnání efektu změny s jiným psychoterapeutickým přístupem zhodnocením statistické a praktické významnosti změn (effect size). Výsledky. Autoři identifikovali sedm studií, které využily (kvazi)experimentální metodu výzkumu účinnosti EFT. Výsledky podporu-jí účinnost EFT i udržitelnost změny při léčbě depresivity. Při léčbě sociální úzkosti, traumatu a poruch příjmu potravy existuje předběžná podpora účinnosti EFT. Zatím je tedy v případě těchto poruch a potíží možné považovat EFT za pravděpodobně účinnou. Limity. Do tohoto systematického přehledu byly vybrány pouze studie psané v anglickém jazyce, a naopak nebyly zařazeny případové studie.
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Pomiar jakości sprawozdawczości finansowej w badaniach dotyczących rad dyrektorów i komitetów audytu. Przegląd systematyczny

63%
Dobija D., Skorulska K.
Zeszyty Teoretyczne Rachunkowości
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2016
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issue 90(146)
105-133
PL
Pomiar jakości sprawozdawczości finansowej sprawia problemy, ponieważ sprawozdawczość finansowa jest trudna do zaobserwowania i zmierzenia. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie metod pomiaru jakości sprawozdawczości finansowej oraz przegląd systematyczny literatury dotyczącej wpływu reform w systemach ładu korporacyjnego na jakość sprawozdawczości finansowej. Główne pytania badawcze to: (1) jakie są możliwości pomiaru sprawozdawczości finansowej do celów badawczych; (2) które z metod pomiaru jakości sprawozdawczości finansowej są wykorzystywane w badaniach dotyczących ładu korporacyjnego oraz (3) jakie zmienne używane do pomiaru czynników związanych z ładem korporacyjnym wpływają na jakość sprawozdawczości finansowej. Aby odpowiedzieć na powyższe pytania, dokonano krytycznej analizy literatury oraz, za pomocą metaanalizy, przeglądu systematycznego wyników badań naukowych. W celu doboru artykułów bazowano na trzyetapowej strategii zbierania najodpowiedniejszych do badania prac, czego wynikiem jest baza składająca się z 38 publikacji. Z przeglądu wynika, że najczęściej używaną przez naukowców metodą mierzenia jakości sprawozdawczości finansowej są modele oparte na pomiarze zarządzania zyskiem w przedsiębiorstwach, a najczęściej występujące zmienne niezależne, opisujące ład korporacyjny, to liczebność komitetu audytu, udział niezależnych dyrektorów w składzie rady nadzorczej, dwoista rola prezesa, udział niezależnych dyrektorów w składzie komitetu audytu, liczebność rady nadzorczej, udział ekspertów rachunkowości w składzie komitetu audytu, częstość spotkań komitetu audytu.
EN
Measurement of financial reporting quality is a problematic task because financial reporting is difficult to observe and measure. The aim of the article is to present the methods of financial reporting quality measurement and a systematic review of literature on the effects of corporate governance reforms on the quality of financial reporting. The main research questions are: (1) what are the possibilities of measuring financial reporting for research purposes, (2) which of the methods of measuring the quality of financial reporting are used in research on corporate governance, and (3) which variables used in measuring corporate gov-ernance factors affect financial reporting quality? To answer these questions, a critical analysis of literature and a systematic review of research results using meta-analysis was made. For selecting the best articles a three-step collection strategy was used, which resulted in a database of 38 publications. The review has shown that for measuring the quality of financial reporting researchers most frequently use models based on measurement of risk management, and the most common independent variables describing corporate governance are: the size of the audit committee, presence of independent directors on the supervisory board, dual role of CEO, proportion of independent directors in the audit committee, size of the supervisory board, proportion of accounting experts in the audit committee, and frequency of audit committee meetings.
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Profile of scientific productions on judo: an analysis of the Web of Science database (1956–2019)

51%
Reis F. D. G., Franchini E., Capraro A. M.
Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
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2022
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vol. 22
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issue 3
51-59
EN
Problem and aim. Judo is one of the most popular combat sports in the world. An evaluation of the presence of scientific knowledge, for example, using the Sport Policy Factors Leading to International Sporting Success (SPLISS) model, is necessary to develop high-performance sport. The objective of this work was to map the scientific articles on judo catalogued in the Web of Science platform. Material and Method. We analyzed variables such as the distribution of these articles by year; distribution by field of knowledge as set by the Web of Science platform; scientific journals that published the most on the subject; countries with the highest number of publications; funding agencies that promoted the most research; articles with the most citations; and words most frequently cited as keywords. Results. In total, 637 articles published between 1956 and 2019 were analyzed. These works generated an h-index of 42, with an average of 12.7 citations per article. In addition, 75.3% of the studies were published between 2010 and 2019, and 62.9% are catalogued in the Sport Sciences field. In all, 191 journals published research on judo. Brazil published 25.1% of these articles, followed by Poland, with 17.7%. Conclusions. It was found that there were two milestones for the increased number of research papers published. The first is linked to the inclusion of judo in the 1972 Olympic Games. The second is related to two factors: the overall global increase in scientific publications, and the interest of researchers, for example, Brazilians and Poles, who have adopted this subject as a relevant object of study.
PL
Problem i cel.Judo to jeden z najpopularniejszych sportów walki na świecie. Ocena obecności wiedzy naukowej, na przykład przy użyciu modelu Czynniki polityki sportowej prowadzą do międzynarodowego sukcesu sportowego (SPLISS (SPLISS), jest niezbędna do rozwoju sportu wyczynowego. Celem tej pracy było zmapowanie artykułów naukowych dotyczących judo skatalogowanych na platformie Web of Science. Materiał i metoda. Autorzy przeanalizowali zmienne, takie jak: rozkład tych artykułów według roku; dystrybucja według dziedzin wiedzy zgodnie z platformą Web of Science; czasopisma naukowe, które najwięcej publikowały na ten temat, kraje o największej liczbie publikacji, agencje finansujące, które promowały najwięcej badań, artykuły z największą liczbą cytowań oraz słowa najczęściej cytowane jako słowa kluczowe. Wyniki. W sumie przeanalizowano 637 artykułów opublikowanych w latach 1956- 2019. Prace te wygenerowały indeks h równy 42, ze średnią 12,7 cytowań na artykuł. Ponadto 75,3% badań opublikowano w latach 2010-2019, a 62,9% skatalogowano w dziedzinie nauk o sporcie. W sumie 191 czasopism opublikowało badania nad judo. Brazylia opublikowała 25,1% tych artykułów, a po niej Polska z 17,7%. Wnioski. Stwierdzono, że zwiększenie liczby opublikowanych artykułów naukowych miało dwa kamienie milowe. Pierwszy wiąże się z włączeniem judo do igrzysk olimpijskich w 1972 roku. Drugi wiąże się z dwoma czynnikami: ogólnym wzrostem publikacji naukowych na świecie oraz zainteresowaniem badaczy, np. Brazylijczyków i Polaków, którzy przyjęli ten temat jako istotny przedmiot badań.
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(Kon)teksty dekonsumpcji – systematyczny przegląd literatury

51%
Szyszka K.
Przegląd Pedagogiczny
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2023
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issue 2
77-96
EN
Anti-consumer life strategies, which can be described as deconsumption, are now gaining strength. Since the way of consumption affects other areas of life, the social world of deconsumers, characterized by an attitude of responsibility and resistance to the dominant discourses of consumerism, deserves attention. The aim of the research was to conduct a systematic review of research reports devoted to the issue of everyday life in the social world of deconsumers, taking into account methods and theoretical frameworks used by researchers. The analysis of the results led to the emergence of main conceptual categories and indicated a high interest in the issues of relations and negotiations. The phenomenon of deconsumption is becoming an increasingly common field of research in various disciplines of social sciences, but it is insufficiently explored in the context of Poland and other post-Soviet European countries. The educational and upbringing activity of deconsumers is discussed in a marginal way.
PL
Antykonsumpcyjne strategie życiowe, które określić można mianem dekonsumpcji, zyskują obecnie na sile. Jako że sposób konsumpcji wpływa na inne obszary funkcjonowania jednostek, na uwagę zasługuje społeczny świat dekonsumentów, charakteryzujących się postawą odpowiedzialności i oporem wobec dominujących dyskursów konsumeryzmu. Celem badań było przeprowadzenie systematycznego przeglądu raportów badawczych poświęconych zagadnieniu codzienności społecznego świata dekonsumentów, z uwzględnieniem stosowanych przez badaczy metod i ram teoretycznych. Analiza wyników doprowadziła do wyłonienia głównych kategorii pojęciowych oraz wskazała na duże zainteresowanie badawczy zagadnieniami relacji i negocjacji. Zjawisko dekonsumpcji staje się coraz powszechniejszym polem badawczym różnych dyscyplin nauk społecznych, lecz jest niedostatecznie eksplorowane w kontekście Polski i innych postsowieckich krajów Europy. Działalność edukacyjna i wychowawcza dekonsumentów jest omawiana w sposób marginalny.
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A review of studies on developing a school prophylactic program to prevent social exclusion

51%
Kusztal J., Piasecka M.
Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce
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2020
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vol. 15
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issue 3(57)
95-111
PL
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja wyników badań naukowych prowadzonych na podstawie analizy danych zastanych dotyczących zjawiska agresji związanej z brakiem poczucia bezpieczeństwa psychicznego wśród uczniów. Analizy prowadzono metodą przeglądu systematycz- nego raportów badawczych opisujących badania prowadzone w Polsce, których przedmiotem było zjawisko agresji w kontekście poczucia bezpieczeństwa wśród uczniów. Artykuł prezentuje podejście evidence based practise jako podstawę teoretyczną prowadzonych badań i ade- kwatną do tego podejścia metodę badawczą, jaką jest przegląd systematyczny. Wyniki badań zinterpretowane w syntezie narracyjnej wskazują na zróżnicowaną wartość merytoryczną i metodologiczną 33 analizowanych raportów, których cele badawcze najczęściej koncentrowały się na określeniu skali zjawiska agresji w szkołach i czynnikach  je  warunkujących.  Wnioski  i  rekomendacje  wypływające z przeprowadzonych badań źródeł wtórnych mają znaczenie tak dla teorii interdyscyplinarnych stanowiących podstawy profilaktyki społecznej, jak i dla praktyki profilaktycznej, szczególnie dla pedagogów odpowiedzialnych za realizację programu wychowawczo-profilaktycznego w szkołach i placówkach oświatowych. Strategie profilaktyczne wpisują się w kontinuum ekskluzja – inkluzja, jako że takie właśnie działania mają potencjał zapobiegania pojawianiu się i utrwalaniu zachowań problemowych, które w konsekwencji mogą prowadzić do wykluczenia społecznego. inkluzja, jako że takie właśnie działania mają potencjał zapobiegania pojawianiu się i utrwalaniu zachowań problemowych, które w konsekwencji mogą powadzić do wykluczenia społecznego.
EN
The aim of the article is to present scientific research based on an analysis of data concerning aggression in terms of pupils feeling inse- cure or vulnerable at school. The analysis was carried out as a systematic review of reports discussing research conducted in Poland. The article presents the evidence-based practice approach as a theo- retical basis for the analysis, and the chosen research method-i.e., systematic review. The results of the research that is interpreted in the narrative synthesis indicate varied substantive and methodological value among the 33 analyzed reports, whose research objectives most often focused on determining the scale of aggression in schools and the factors that determine it. Conclusions and recommendations stemming from the survey of secondary sources are important, both for interdisciplinary theories constituting the basis for social preven- tion and preventative practice, especially for school pedagogues, who are responsible for implementing educational/prophylactic programs in schools and educational institutions. Prophylactic strategies refer directly to the exclusion–inclusion continuum, having the potential to prevent the appearance and perseverance of problematic behavior, which may consequently lead to social exclusion.
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Effects of judo participation in children: a systematic review

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Gutierrez-Garcia C., Astrain I., Izquierdo I., Gomez-Alonso M. T., Yague J. M.
Ido Movement for Culture. Journal of Martial Arts Anthropology
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2018
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vol. 18
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issue 4
63-73
EN
Background and aim. Judo is a popular sport worldwide. It was created as a means for holistic education and it is regularly practiced by hundreds of thousands of youngsters. This systematic review is aimed at summarizing the evidence on the physical, physiological/ motor and social/psychological effects of judo participation in children. Methodology. The review was conducted according to the PRISMA-P protocol. The Cochrane Library, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, SportDiscus, Web of Science, DOAJ, LILACS and SCIELO databases were consulted for document retrieval by using the terms “judo” and “child” and other related terms, and the snowballing technique was also used. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess the quality of the selected studies. The studied variables were study type and aims, sample, interventions and procedures, measurements and outcomes. Results. Nine studies, all cohort studies, were selected for inclusion. Judo participation improved participants’ arms bone mineral and fitness in variables such as flexibility, muscular endurance or agility, and also avoided the increase of their subcutaneous fat levels, but did not prove to be superior to participation in other sports. On the contrary, judo participants showed higher levels of anger that their peers. Conclusion. Research in this field is sorely lacking. Judo participation can be of help in achieving the World Health Organization’s suggested standards on physical activity for health, but special attention should be paid at the psychological outcomes of this participation as negative effects on anger have been reported.
PL
Tło i cel. Judo to sport popularny na całym świecie. Został stworzony, jako sposób holistycznej edukacji i jest regularnie praktykowany przez setki tysięcy młodych ludzi. Niniejszy przegląd systematyczny ma na celu podsumowanie dowodów na fizyczne, fizjologiczno-motoryczne i społeczno-psychologiczne skutki uczestnictwa w zajęciach judo dzieci. Metody. Przegląd przeprowadzono zgodnie z protokołem PRISMA-P. Skorzystano także z zasobów Biblioteki Cochrane, PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, SportDiscus, Web of Science, DOAJ, LILACS i SCIeLO posługując się wyszukiwaniem słów “judo” i “dziecko” oraz innych pokrewnych terminów, a także zastosowano technikę nielosowego doboru próby tzw. metody kuli śnieżnej. Do oceny jakości wybranych badań wykorzystano Skalę Newcastle-Ottawa. Badane zmienne obejmowały rodzaj i cele badania, dobór próby, interwencje i procedury, pomiary i wyniki. Wyniki. W analizie uwzględniono dziewięć badań, były to wszystko badania kohortowe. Uczestnictwo w treningach judo poprawiło kondycję kości ramiennej uczestników i sprawiło, że zmienne, takie jak elastyczność, wytrzymałość mięśni czy zręczność, również pozwoliły uniknąć wzrostu poziomu podskórnej tkanki tłuszczowej. Udział w zajęciach judo nie okazał się lepszy we wszystkich aspektach od udziału w innych sportach. Przeciwnie, adepci judo wykazywali wyższy poziom gniewu niż ich rówieśnicy. Wniosek. Ilość badań w omawianej dziedzinie jest niewystarczająca. Uczestnictwo w zajęciach judo może być pomocne w osiąganiu zalecanych przez Światową Organizację Zdrowia standardów w zakresie aktywności fizycznej dla zdrowia, ale należy zwrócić szczególną uwagę na wyniki psychologiczne, gdyż odnotowano negatywny wpływ na stan emocjonalny ćwiczących (gniew).
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