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Nazewnictwo chemiczne w "Średniowiecznej historyi naturalnej w Polsce" Józefa Rostafińskiego

100%
Kuśnierek I.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica
|
2020
|
vol. 54
177-188
EN
The aim of the article is analysis the chemical naming present in the Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi written by Józef Rostafiński, in which glosses from medieval texts in the field of natural sciences were collected. 80 lexemes belonging to chemical vocabulary were extracted from the text. These words are characterized by a rich synonymy, which is characteristic of the specialist lexis of the Old Polish period. The article discusses three synonymous series relating to: lead carbonate, iron oxide and sulfate iron.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza nazewnictwa chemicznego obecnego w dziele Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi Józefa Rostafińskiego, w którym zebrane zostały glosy ze średniowiecznych tekstów z zakresu nauk przyrodniczych. Z tekstu wyekscerpowanych zostało 80 leksemów należących do słownictwa chemicznego. Wyrazy te charakteryzują się bogatą synonimiką, co jest charakterystyczne dla leksyki specjalistycznej doby staropolskiej. W artykule omówione zostały trzy szeregi synonimiczne odnoszące się do węglanu ołowiu, tlenku żelaza oraz siarczanu żelaza.
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Skot – wardęga – bydło w polskiej leksyce i onomastykonie

71%
Wójcik U.
Polonica
|
2016
|
vol. 36
67-75
EN
In the paper, I describe and analyse the Old Polish synonymous chain skot – wardęga – bydło from the angle of its etymology. The review of examples is mainly intended to illustrate the thesis that the category of proper names in a diachronic perspective developed in close relation with the development of the appellative sphere. It is a secondary category, subordinate in relation to the appellative sphere as proper names were, and continue to be, the building blocks of onyms. A parallel analysis of appellatives and onyms confirms the high word-formative variantive quality of the early stages of the Polish language. On the sidelines of the main considerations, I show to what extent the polysemy of lexemes i.e. words building proper names and the appellative homonymy and homonymy of proper names in these words makes it difficult, indeed sometimes even impossible, to reconstruct the semantic motivation.
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