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EN
About the way of settling the tax matter, i.e. the tax body is resolving on rights and obligations of the taxpayer in the decision given based on effective laws and regulations. It should be assumed that the decision refers to points of order (e.g. deadline extension, refusal of the initiation of proceedings) whereas the tax decision contains the statement about the result of proceedings being pending. Making the scientific analysis of the institution is a purpose of the article ”of settling as for the substance of the case” – which every tax decision is built based on. In the course of examinations the author is giving some thought to the legal nature of the decision, with notion ”of tax matter” and premises of regarding adjudicated the matter. It was applied analytical (evaluation of the state of regulations being in force) and linguistic-logical (linguistic techniques and logic) research methods. The author states, that ”settling the matter as for the being” is leading for establishing new laws (of duties) sides or is confirming the existence of tax effects of effecting acts in law, taking place in the past. ”Tacit agreement” of public administration body is a type of settling the matter as for the being – because is changing the legal situation of the taxpayer. A situation constitutes the exception, when institution ”of tacit agreement” isn’t affecting the matter of proceedings being pending. With opinion of the author (demand de lege ferenda) the legislator should in the accurate way to determine when ”tacit agreement” (not causing the change of the legal-tax situation of the taxpayer) is settling the matter as for the being.
EN
Binding rate information is a new type of tax decision. The essence of this decision is to classify the goods or services and determine the correct VAT rate. Binding rate information is the result of a separate interpretation procedure. In the article the Author analyzes and evaluates the regulations governing the issue of binding rate information. He emphasizes the importance of this institution and its legal nature in comparison with other tax interpretation procedures, as well as indicates specific aspects of the investigation in cases of issuing BRI. In conclusion, a postulate was formulated to change some procedural solutions in the field of supervision and judicial control of issued binding rate information.
PL
Wiążąca informacja stawkowa (WIS) jest nowym rodzajem decyzji podatkowej. Istotą tej decyzji jest klasyfikacja towaru lub usługi oraz określenie prawidłowej stawki VAT. Wiążąca informacja stawkowa jest efektem przeprowadzenia odrębnej procedury interpretacyjnej. W artykule autor analizuje i ocenia przepisy regulujące wydawanie wiążącej informacji stawkowej. Podkreśla znaczenie tej instytucji oraz jej charakter prawny na tle innych podatkowych procedur interpretacyjnych, a także wskazuje na specyficzne aspekty postępowania wyjaśniającego w sprawach wydawania WIS. W konkluzji sformułowany został postulat zmiany niektórych rozwiązań procesowych z zakresu nadzoru oraz sądowej kontroli wydanych wiążących informacji stawkowych.
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