The article deals with cultural oriented practical training of future teachers of fine arts. The content and meaning of ethno-cultural educational and creative practice in the personal formation of students enhance their creativity, shaping the ethno-cultural competence. Ethnographic educational content and creative practices aimed at research and analysis of ancient techniques and materials are used for the manufacture of consumer products, the realization of universal spiritual sense of stability of the ornamental motifs, going from ancient times to modern art. In the process of solving problems of ethnographic educational and creative practice, students study in detail the style and symbolism of decoration, they realize the phenomenon of heredity of separate ornamental motifs that are often found in art of different people and traditional decorative art of our country. Conducting student’s ethnographic research in the field of arts and crafts based on the achievements and values of material and spiritual culture of the Ukrainian people is aimed at national cultural revival of the nation. The task for the students of the third year of teaching and creative practices involved creating souvenirs and jewelry in ethnic style, which requires possession of different artistic techniques and methods of work with various plastic materials and instruments. Using available materials creatively the students reproduced Trypilskiy pattern in modern jewelry. Ethnic jewelry exhibition, which is organized to show at the final conference after practice, reflecting the art of the distant past, originally transformed in students’ works. They include free use of ethnic ornamentation, generalization, conciseness, and easy interpretation semantics of ancient symbols. An important condition of ethnic and cultural education of future teachers of fine arts by means of educational and creative practice is shaping national research foundations, forming a sense of harmonious combination of contemporary works of art with ancient folk art traditions.
In the article the features of arts and crafts as a factor in the formation of the creative personality of university students are revealed. It expands the effective role of folk art as a source of spiritual and aesthetic culture of the future teacher of fine art. The potential of arts and crafts in the formation of the student’s creative personality is discovered. The attention is focused on the specifics of teaching «arts and crafts» in high school. Based on the theoretical analysis a number of pedagogical conditions of efficiency of formation of future teachers-artists’ creative personality by means of folk decorative art are identified. The study of arts and crafts is an integral component of training students of artistic profile and remains an urgent problem of modern art pedagogy. Professional training of future teachers of fine arts requires new technologies shaping of their professional competence, methods that depend on trade, free use of expressive language of fine art, level of image techniques, processes and patterns of folk art. Arts and crafts are a unique means of preservation and transmission of rational and emotional experience of humanity. The objectives of the course «Arts and Crafts» is to build the students’ knowledge and understanding of national decorative arts, kinds of folk art, its history and role in life. The objective of studies of folk arts and crafts is to ignite a spark in students to help understand themselves and their desire to do and teach, understand decorative pieces and see the authors, distinguished by exclusive author skillfully made products. Training sessions allow students to discover and embrace all technology manufacturing decorative products. In our opinion it contributes to future teachers conscious attitude to their profession, provides them with aesthetic culture and creative personality. Knowledge of folk arts and crafts, understanding of different types of folk art, its role in human life and history forms the creative personality. Development and implementation in the educational process of the university the complex of studies helps to improve the study of arts and crafts and solve the task of forming a creative personality of a future teacher of fine arts.
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