Search results

1

Cognitive approach to the construction of three-language terminological thesaurus

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Chetverikov G., Vechirska I.

Cognitive Studies

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2012

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issue 12

EN

Cognitive approach to the construction of three-language terminological thesaurusThe paper is devoted to developing a lexicographic database of a three-language terminological dictionary. The detailed analysis of a relations scheme between tables and structures of tables with the help of three-layer decomposition predicate method is carried out, which has allowed to define ways of solving direct and reversible three-language electronic dictionaries creation problem.

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Koncepcia "Slovensko-poľsko-ruského slovníka jazykovedných termínov"

100%

Vojteková M.

Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej

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2020

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vol. 55

EN

The Concept of A Slovak-Polish-Russian Dictionary of Linguistic TermsThis article describes in detail the concept of A Slovak-Polish-Russian Dictionary of Linguistic Terms (Slovensko-poľsko-ruský slovník jazykovedných termínov), which was compiled by a team of authors from the Faculty of Arts of the University of Prešov. Three volumes of this translation-explanatory dictionary deal with the terminology of three linguistic levels: phonology, morphology and syntax, and they may be the starting point for other volumes. The paper outlines the state of Slovak-Polish-Russian translation lexicography with regard to linguistic sources, and evaluates the state of processing of Slovak, Polish and Russian linguistic terminology in the form of monolingual encyclopaedias and explanatory dictionaries. It also mentions reference sources the authors drew upon when compiling the dictionary. The article presents motivation for the compilation of a Slovak-Polish-Russian dictionary of linguistic terminology, pointing out the need for such a publication and identifying the spheres of its application. Koncepcja Słowacko-polsko-rosyjskiego słownika terminologii językoznawczejNiniejszy artykuł szczegółowo opisuje koncepcję Słowacko-polsko-rosyjskiego słownika terminów językoznawczych (Slovensko-poľsko-ruský slovník jazykovedných termínov), opracowanego przez zespół autorów z Wydziału Filozoficznego Uniwersytetu Preszowskiego w Preszowie. Omawiany słownik ma charakter tłumaczeniowo-eksplikacyjny i składa się z trzech tomów, poświęconych terminologii badania języka na trzech poziomach: fonetyczno-fonologicznym, morfologicznym i składniowym. Mogą one stanowić punkt wyjścia dla kolejnych tomów. Artykuł przedstawia stan słowacko-polsko-rosyjskiej leksykografii tłumaczeniowej w odniesieniu do kompendiów językoznawczych oraz ocenia stan opracowania słowackiej, polskiej i rosyjskiej terminologii językoznawczej w formie jednojęzycznych leksykonów i słowników wyjaśniających. Omawia również źródła, z których korzystali autorzy podczas opracowywania słownika. Artykuł przedstawia także motywację dla opracowania słowacko-polsko-rosyjskiego słownika terminologii językoznawczej, wskazując na potrzebę takiej publikacji i obszary jej zastosowania.

3

Сравнительный анализ современных тенденций развития украинской и русской терминографической критики

99%

Петрова Т.

Studia Rossica Posnaniensia

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2020

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vol. 45

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issue 2

EN

Compiling special dictionaries in Ukraine and Russia has its own history, national specifics, significant achievements and groundworks. Terminological dictionaries play an important role – they preserve and transmit the scientific terminology fund from generation to generation, which necessitates a critical examination of each specific publication. Terminographic criticism is an integral, interdisciplinary direction which is formed simultaneously on the basis of scientific criticism and scientific communication combining their features. As a result of the study, it was established that modern Ukrainian and Russian critics in their reviews adhere to the same principles to examine terminological dictionaries: the intention to comprehensively analyse, first of all, definition and translation publications as well as reference dictionaries, regarding the representation of their mega-, macro- and microstructure parameters; determining the national and linguacultural values of branch dictionaries. The potential importance of the practical application of the results lies in improving the theoretical and methodological principles and foundations of compiling terminological dictionaries, as well as their use in the development of new models of special publications, in particular dictionaries of a new type, which will comprehensively present the terminology of a certain field of science.

4

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НАВЧАННЯ ВИЩОЇ МАТЕМАТИКИ СТУДЕНТІВ-ІНОЗЕМЦІВ

86%

Грицик Т.

Педагогічні науки: теорія, історія, інноваційні технології

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2014

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issue 5(39)

235-245

EN

The article describes the psychological and pedagogical peculiarities of teaching higher mathematics to foreign students. The basic methods and forms of work to improve the efficiency of the educational process are identified. These include: preparatory work for learning course, generalization and systematization of educational material, the use of reference abstracts and terminological dictionaries, specific requirements for the content and pace of teacher’s speech, individual and group forms of work at practical exercises. An important factor in foreign students’ training is the maximum use of visual material. We believe that the application of methods of individual and group learning can enhance educational and cognitive activity of students. There are also special requirements to the language: it should be clear, slow and concise. For practical lessons, it is advisable to prepare schemes of solving the basic (standard) tasks. This is the sequence of steps (algorithms) that lead to the result. Learning to solve typical tasks, the student can move on to more complex tasks, i.e. higher levels of learning. Solving tasks takes place with elements of the teacher’s assistance, mutual aid and interpersonal communication. Just interpersonal communication may, in some degree, fill in the gaps in the knowledge of language. If the individual elements of the explanation are not clear because of the language barrier, the student may appeal to the classmate and get his comments in clear language. For the current and final control the most appropriate is the use of tests. These forms of the tests are usual and well-known to foreign students and, very importantly, do not require independent verbal formulations of the answer. However, it is not necessary to abandon completely oral questioning. Oral responses are necessary for the development of speech culture, creating conversations and discussions. Taking into account considered psychological-pedagogical peculiarities, undoubtedly, will have a positive impact on the course of higher mathematics for the foreign students. In terms of further research is the development of new and of existing manuals and other didactic materials in higher mathematics for international students, development of methodological recommendations on the level of differentiation and individualization of instruction.

5

Rozwój polskiej terminologii toponomastycznej

86%

Bijak U. C.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio FF – Philologia

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2019

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vol. 37

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issue 1

EN

The article presents the evolution of Polish toponomastic terminology – terms and concepts related to the study of geographical names. The material documenting the development of the terms comes from selected, significant monographs and articles related to the toponymy published after World War II. The developmental tendencies, range of toponomastic terms and their initial hierarchic-thematic system have been presented. The featured analyses showed that contemporary toponomastic terminology is quite stable and not excessively extensive. The terms and concepts developed in recent decades have become more widespread and the operability of newly developed, but also of the widely recognised ones, is subject to continuous verification in scientific communication. The presented considerations constitute another voice in the discussion on the creation of an electronic dictionary of Polish onomastic terminology.

PL

Przedmiotem artykułu jest prezentacja ewolucji polskiej terminologii toponomastycznej - terminów i pojęć związanych z badaniem nazw geograficznych. Materiał dokumentujący rozwój terminów pochodzi z wybranych, znaczących opracowań i artykułów dotyczących toponimii opublikowanych po II wojnie światowej. Zaprezentowane zostały tendencje rozwojowe, zasób terminów toponomastycznych oraz ich wstępny układ hierarchiczno-tematyczny. Przedstawione analizy wykazały, że współczesna terminologia toponomastyczna jest dość stabilna i nie jest nadmiernie rozbudowana. Terminy i pojęcia powstałe w ostatnich dziesięcioleciach upowszechniły się, a operatywność nowo tworzonych, ale także tych uznanych, podlega ciągłej weryfikacji w komunikacji naukowej. Powyższe rozważania stanowią kolejny głos w dyskusji nad powstaniem elektronicznego słownika polskiej terminologii onomastycznej.

6

Form, its meaning, and dictionary entries

86%

Koseska-Toszewa V.

Cognitive Studies

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2010

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issue 10

EN

Form, its meaning, and dictionary entriesAs we know, a language form is a unit which plays a specific form in the language, e.g. a semantic or syntactical one. We establish the function of a form based on its use (occurrence), i.e. its relation with the meanings of other forms in speech or in a text. The meaning of a form is the value of its function. In the traditional grammar, form is opposed to its meaning. However, various grammar schools have big problems with distinguishingbetween a form and its function. For example, the present tense form has a number of basic temporal meanings in Bulgarian as well as in Polish and Russian, and in none of those languages this is only the present time, (see past, future and habituality expressed using the present tense form). It is a big mistake not to distinguish between the meanings of article in article languages. For example, in Bulgarian the same form of article canexpress both uniqueness and universality (or, respectively: definiteness and indefiniteness). In the quoted book (Koseska-Toszewa 1982), I put forward a hypothesis on the development of the meaning of Bulgarian article. In my opinion, initially the article expressed uniqueness of an element (object), and then started to express also uniqueness of a set, which later, due to equalling two completely different semantically-logical structures, i.e. structures with universal and unique quantification, lead to a homonymy and to the article expressing also universality, i.e. indefiniteness. Similarly in English, French, Rumanian or Albanian, where the same form of article can express either uniqueness or universality. This proves that the above homonymy is of a general rather than typological (e.g. Balkan) character. Naturally, in the above languages the definite article form can also express uniqueness of an object or a set, so it also expresses definiteness. Ambiguity of the definite article form is a phenomenon exceeding the area of Balkan languages, and the only Balkanism is the position of the article - speaking more precisely,its postpositiveness (postpositive position). However, that position gives us no right to treat it differently than the English or French article. In Bulgarian, Rumanian and Albanian the postpositive article is written together with the name its concerns, but it is neither a unit belonging to the root of the word nor the ending of the word.The above observations, based first of all on the semantically-logical aspects of the definiteness category, have been confirmed by the language material from the Suprasl Code, where Bulgarian article does not occur in universally quantified nominal structures, but in uniquely quantified nominal expressions, denoting satisfaction of the predicate either by one element of the sentence or by the whole set treated as the only one.It is worth stressing that distinguishing between the form and its meaning in comparing the material 6 languages belonging to three different groups of Slavic languages (as is the case in the MONDILEX Project) will allow us to avoid numeorus substantiva mistakes and erroneous conclusions. Hence dictionary entries should be verified and made uniform in that respect before they are “digitalized”... Distinction between the form and its meaning in a dictionary entry is fully possible, as shown by works of Z. Saloni (2002) and A.Przepiórkowski (2008).

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A Short History of Polish-Ukrainian Terminography

86%

Łukasik M. W.

Cognitive Studies

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2016

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issue 16

EN

A Short History of Polish-Ukrainian TerminographySpecialised dictionaries fulfil a plethora of linguistic and cognitive functions in specialised communication. In particular, such reference works help introduce, harmonise and standardise national terminologies, thus playing an indispensable role in disseminating high quality specialised knowledge. An even more important role may be attributed to bilingual and multilingual specialised dictionaries, whose primary goal is to facilitate the flow of scientific and technical information at an international level. This function has come to the fore in today’s multinational and interconnected professional world.In light of the developing and ever stronger cooperation between Poland and Ukraine, an attempt is being made to evaluate bilingual and multilingual terminographic works containing Polish and Ukrainian which have been published in Poland to date. The aim is to assess the positive developments and to identify the gaps in Polish-Ukrainian terminography. It is hoped that the findings presented in this paper will be applied by terminographers in order to compile terminological dictionaries of higher quality, which satisfy the needs of specific users and follow terminographic principles. Krótka historia terminografii polsko-ukraińskiejSłowniki specjalistyczne pełnią ważne funkcje lingwistyczne i kognitywne w komunikacji specjalistycznej. W szczególności dzieła terminograficzne umożliwiają rozpowszechnianie, harmonizację i standaryzację terminologii narodowych, stając się niezbędnym narzędziem w transferze wysokiej jakości wiedzy specjalistycznej. Jeszcze ważniejszą rolę można przypisać dwu- i wielojęzycznym słownikom specjalistycznym, których prymarnym celem jest ułatwienie przepływu informacji naukowej i technicznej w wymiarze globalnym, szczególnie w dzisiejszym jednoczącym się, wielonarodowościowym świecie.W świetle rozwijającej się coraz ściślejszej współpracy między Polską i Ukrainą w niniejszym artykule autor podejmuje się próby oceny opublikowanych w Polsce dwu- i wielojęzycznych dzieł terminograficznych z językami polskim i ukraińskim. Celem badania była ewaluacja pozytywnych oraz negatywnych aspektów praktyki terminograficznej polsko-ukraińskiej. Autor ma nadzieję, że wnioski przedstawione w niniejszej pracy znajdą zastosowanie w praktyce przy tworzeniu słowników coraz lepszej jakości, odpowiadających potrzebom konkretnych grup odbiorców oraz stosujących zasady współczesnej terminografii.

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Poznámky o lexikografických úskaliach pri spracovaní terminologického slovníka na príklade Slovníka právnických termínov pre verejnosť

72%

Imrichová M.

Naše řeč (Our Speech)

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2019

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vol. 102

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issue 1-2

133-142

EN

The paper deals with the issue of legal vocabulary – legal terms – from the point of view of lawyers and the public. Legal terms, especially multi-word terms, are motivated by a common lexis, but at the same time the legal definition may not conform to the everyday understanding of the words in Slovak. This often leads to the misunderstanding of the text of the law, when an ordinary language user with no legal training, departing from the ordinary meaning of the word in Slovak, understands the content of the legal term incorrectly. The paper also addresses the possible existence of polysemic terminology within one discipline and jurisprudence, and the resulting problems in institutional communication. The specificity of legal terms stems from the oscillation between the public and specialists in the area of law. Explanations of the terms should be a compromise between a text comprehensible for laymen and a definition that does not deform the meaning of the term for lawyers. Achieving harmony between the simplified explanation of the term and its understanding in the legal sense is fundamental for the creation of the Dictionary of Legal Terms for the Public.

9

Між національними та інтернаціональними тенденціями термінотворення: формування української астрономічної термінології наприкінці ХІХ - на початку ХХ століття

72%

Богуш О.

Pomiędzy. Polonistyczno-Ukrainoznawcze Studia Naukowe

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2015

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issue 1

299-309

PL

Ukraińska terminologia astronomiczna na podstawie naukowej zaczyna się szybko rozwijać pod koniec XlX i na początku XX wieku, co spowodowane zostało ukazaniem się prac naukowych z dziedziny astronomii w języku ukraińskim. W tym okresie rozwój systemu terminologicznego astronomii, jak też innych podsystemów języka naukowego nie odbywał się w sposób naturalny w związku z trudnymi warunkami bezpaństwowości narodu ukraińskiego. W artykule pokazano wpływ czynników językowych i pozajęzykowych na tworzenie ukraińskiego języka naukowego oraz narodowej terminologii. Na przykładzie ukraińskiej terminologii astronomicznej zademonstrowano wpływ narodowych oraz międzynarodowych tendencji tworzenia terminologii na kształtowanie i rozwój w języku ukraińskim słownictwa specjalistycznego z zakresu astronomii.

EN

Ukrainian scientific astronomical terminology has been rapidly evolving in the late XIX and early XX century due to the publication of scholarly works on astronomy in Ukrainian. During this period, the development of astronomical terminology system, as well as other subsystems of the scientific language was not a normal, natural way of challenging conditions of stateless Ukrainian nation. In the article the author discusses the influence of linguistic and extra-linguistic factors on the creation of the Ukrainian language and national scientific terminology. For example, I present Ukrainian astronomical terminology’s influence on national and international trends in terms of formation and development of astronomical terminological Ukrainian language.

10

Czy istnieje potrzeba leksykograficznego opracowania terminów antroponomastycznych?

58%

Górny H.

Onomastica

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2020

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vol. 64

93-106

EN

The article discusses basic issues related to Polish anthroponomastic terms, their development and frequency, taking into account the variability of terminological units and the co-existence of native and foreign forms (usually Greek or Latin). It presents problems related to defining a term, determining its scope or (in particular cases) status, indicating preferred, permissible or non-recommend- ed variant forms, selection (reduction) of sub-terms, the existence of doublets with a grammatical number, acceptance or rejection of new terms, etc. In the text, among others, the following sources were used: the dictionary “Osnoven sistem i terminologija na slovenskata onomastika” [“Basic system and terminology of Slavic onomastics”] (1983), an article by Mieczysław Karaś “W sprawie polskiej terminologii onomastycznej” [“On Polish onomastic terminology”] (1968), studies by Henryk Górnowicz (1988) and Ewa Jakus-Borkowa (1987), encyclopedia “Polskie nazwy własne” [“Polish proper names”] (1998), the compendium “Słowiańska onomastyka” [“Slavic onomastics”] (2002–2003) and selected articles published in the journal “Onomastica”.The second part of the article presents the history, scope and definitions of the term ethnonym // ethnic name (based on selected compendia, monographs and contributory studies), paying atten- tion to the types of names it covers. In addition, a preliminary structure of an entry in the terminological dictionary has been outlined, including such elements as: the term, its definition, variability // equivalent term, origin // explanation, its English equivalent, examples // usage, context of use, and additional aspects.

11

К проблеме лексикографической параметризации терминологии исторической лексикологии восточнославянских языков

58%

Пятаева Н.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Linguistica Rossica

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2019

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issue 17

65-76

EN

Over three hundred years of study and lexicographic parameterization of the lexical-semantic system of East Slavic languages has led to the emergence of a corpus of industry terminology of historical lexicology and related disciplines (synchronous lexicology, semasiology, etymology, dialectology, historical phonetics and grammar of closely related languages), which, until today, has not been reflected in any terminology dictionary. The article discusses a compiled corpus (1307 units) of historical lexicology terms and proposes ways to incorporate it in the industry terminological dictionary of an alphanumeric type, the compilation of which is based on the use of a system of linguistic methods and techniques, such as a continuous selection of terms and terminological notation from linguistic dictionaries, reference books, encyclopedias and scientific literature; methods of compiling the corpus of industry terminology of historical lexicology of East Slavic languages; the method of semantic analysis of the content of terms and a thematic analysis of the terminological corpus; methods of the development of terminological definitions, etc. The dictionary will consist of two parts: the first is an alphabetical-nested type dictionary, the other is a thematic list of cross-referenced terms. The corpus of terms is divided into 10 thematic groups: the theory of historical lexicology, Slavic languages, the history of East Slavic languages, etymology, lexicology, semasiology, word formation, morphology, dialectology, lexicography. The vocabulary piece in the first part will include the following areas: 1) the headword or terminological combination with accent and variable (synonymous) terms, if any; 2) the necessary grammatical and//or functional labels; 3) a brief etymology of the term; 4) derivatives related to the terminology of historical lexicology with a description of semantics; 5) definition (with reference to a previously published dictionary, if it had not been developed by the author of this dictionary); 6) language illustrations demonstrating the phenomenon named by the relevant term; 7) references to the other body of the vocabulary, i.e. an indication of the thematic group to which a term belongs. As examples, the article covers are two experimental dictionary entries “Achronology //panchronology” and “Root (words).”

RU

За триста лет изучения и лексикографической параметризации лексической системы восточнославянских языков сформировался корпус отраслевой терминологии исторической лексикологии и смежных с ней дисциплин (синхронной лексикологии, семасиологии, этимологии, диалектологии, исторической фонетики и грамматики близкородственных языков), который до настоящего времени не нашёл отражения в терминологическом словаре. Статья знакомит со сформированным корпусом терминов (1307 единиц) исторической лексикологии и намечает пути отражения его в отраслевом терминологическом словаре алфавитно-гнездового типа, составление которого основано на использовании системы лингвистических методов и методик: методики сплошной выборки терминов и терминологических обозначений из лингвистических словарей, справочников, энциклопедий и научной литературы; методики формирования корпуса отраслевой терминологии исторической лексикологии восточнославянских языков; метода семантического анализа содержания термина и тематического анализа терминологического корпуса; методики разработки терминологических дефиниций. Словарь будет состоять из двух частей: первая – словарь алфавитно-гнездового типа, вторая – тематический список терминов, объединённых перекрёстными ссылками. Корпус терминов распределяется на 10 тематических групп: теория исторической лексикологии, славянские языки, история восточнославянских языков, этимология, лексикология, семасиология, словообразование, морфология, диалектология, лексикография. Словарная статья первой части будет включать зоны: 1) заглавное слово или терминологическое сочетание с постановкой ударения и вариантными (синонимичными) терминами, если таковые имеются; 2) необходимые грамматические и//или функциональные пометы; 3) краткая этимология термина; 4) дериваты, имеющие отношение к терминологии исторической лексикологии, с описанием их семантики; 5) дефиниция (со ссылкой на ранее изданный словарь, если она разработана не автором данного словаря); 6) языковые иллюстрации, демонстрирующие явление, поименованное данным термином; 7) ссылка на вторую часть словаря, т.е. указание на тематическую группу, к которой относится термин. В качестве образцов в статье приведены две экспериментальные словарные статьи «Ахрония//панхрония» и «Корень (слова)».

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Cognitive approach to the construction of three-language terminological thesaurus

Koncepcia "Slovensko-poľsko-ruského slovníka jazykovedných termínov"

Сравнительный анализ современных тенденций развития украинской и русской терминографической критики

ПСИХОЛОГО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НАВЧАННЯ ВИЩОЇ МАТЕМАТИКИ СТУДЕНТІВ-ІНОЗЕМЦІВ

Rozwój polskiej terminologii toponomastycznej

Form, its meaning, and dictionary entries

A Short History of Polish-Ukrainian Terminography

Poznámky o lexikografických úskaliach pri spracovaní terminologického slovníka na príklade Slovníka právnických termínov pre verejnosť

Між національними та інтернаціональними тенденціями термінотворення: формування української астрономічної термінології наприкінці ХІХ - на початку ХХ століття

Czy istnieje potrzeba leksykograficznego opracowania terminów antroponomastycznych?

К проблеме лексикографической параметризации терминологии исторической лексикологии восточнославянских языков