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Decentralization Reform in Ukraine: Assessment of the Chosen Transformation Model

100%
Udovychenko V., Melnychuk A., Gnatiuk O., Ostapenko P.
European Spatial Research and Policy
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2017
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vol. 24
|
issue 1
23-40
EN
Ukraine has to reform the spatial organization of power, which involves alteration of the administrative-territorial division in very difficult socio-economic and political conditions. Despite a great interest in the Ukrainian decentralization reform in scientific publications and media, the influence of chosen voluntary consolidation mode on the newly formed territorial communities, including their spatial configuration, economic potential and institutional capability, remains uncovered. Trying to shed some light on the issue, the authors made an attempt to reveal advantages and disadvantages of the selected model of reform on the example of the Perspective Plan of Territorial Communities Formation in Kyiv Region.
2
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The Peculiarities of the Reform of Local Self-Government: Examples of Ukraine, Latvia, and Poland

88%
Karvatska S., Yuriychuk Y., Chepel O.
Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
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2023
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vol. 92
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issue 2
7-22
EN
The article considers the peculiarities of local government reform based on the examples of Ukraine, Poland, and Latvia. It is substantiated that the Ukrainian vector of European integration requires the implementation of the principles of deconcentration, decentralisation, and subsidiarity in the local governance systems. It is indicated that regional disproportions in the development of the territory of Ukraine, the inability to implement the reform on the ground in specific administrative-territorial units, the spread of corruption schemes – all these are the consequences of an ineffective model of local self-government and public administration of regional development, inherited from the Soviet system, which requires fundamental changes. Broad powers for sub-regional units characterise the Polish model of the administrative-territorial structure. However, this model is underpinned by a high level of political activity and community self-awareness. The Latvian experience of decentralisation of power emphasises the basic principle of success: the volunteer approach to the reform’s implementation. In conclusion, it is proved that for the successful implementation of the Ukrainian local self-government reform, the following factors are necessary: firstly, the victory of Ukrainian armed forces against the military aggression of Russia; secondly, the elaboration of a legal framework for the development of local self-government and the support of society; thirdly, qualified personnel capable of continuing the implementation of the local self-government reform.
3
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Юридичні особи публічного права за цивільним законодавством України

75%
Zubar W.
Studia Iuridica
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2017
|
vol. 70
267-275
PL
The article studies the characteristic features of legal entities of public law in accordance with the Civil Code of Ukraine. Comparative characteristics of legal entities of public law and private law is carried out. Criteria of differentiation of these two types of legal entities are distinguished. In addition, the arguments of authors who deny the need for selection of legal entities of public law as an independent participant of civil legal relations are considered and assessed.
4

Następstwo prawne w stosunku do mienia bezdziedzicznego według ustawodawstwa cywilnego Ukrainy

63%
Riabokoń E.
Studia Iuridica
|
2016
|
vol. 61
299-310
EN
The article analyzes the legal status of the territorial community, as the successor of the property, not adopted by the heirs on the Civil Code of Ukraine. The author’s attention is focused on the rules for determining the territorial communities, authorized to take the escheat of property, as well as the composition of the escheat of property.
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