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Studia Scandinavica
|
2020
|
vol. 24
|
issue 4
131-148
EN
Eric The Red’s Land cannot be found on contemporary maps. There are not many older cartographic publications in which such an area would be marked either. They were published in only one country, Norway, and for a limited time. This was the result of the territorial claims that Norway reported to parts of eastern Greenland. To locate the area in geographical space, the name of Eric The Red’s Land was used (Norwegian: Eirik Raudes Land). Norwegian claims to East Greenland met the strong opposition of Denmark. In the interwar period, it seemed that the verdict of the Permanent International Court of Justice in The Hague, adopted in 1933 and recognizing Denmark’s sovereignty over all of Greenland, had ended the dispute. However, during World War II, Norway raised the issue of the possession of eastern Greenland again. This happened at a time when both Nordic countries were occupied by Germany. The cooperation with Germany undertaken by “Arctic expansionists” ultimately intersected with Norwegian ambitions in the eastern part of Greenland.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza stosunków argentyńskobrytyjskich w kontekście sporu Falklandzkiego po 1982 roku. W tym roku bowiem doszło między stronami do wojny, będącej przełomowym wydarzeniem w trwającym od 1833 roku sporze o przynależność państwową położonego na południowym Atlantyku archipelagu. W pierwszej części przedstawione zostaną brytyjskie działania podjęte w latach osiemdziesiątych, mające na celu zwiększenie obecności Wielkiej Brytanii na południowym Atlantyku, oraz reakcja Argentyny na owe działania. Druga część artykułu dotyczyć będzie końca lat osiemdziesiątych i okresu lat dziewięćdziesiątych, pokrywającego się z prezydenturą Carlosa Saula Menema w Argentynie (1989-1999). W trzeciej części kwestia falklandzka przedstawiona zostanie w kontekście wydarzeń po roku 2000, a więc w momencie, gdy władzę w Argentynie przejęli kolejno Néstor Kirchner (2003- 2007) i Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007-2015)
EN
The aim of the article is to analyze the Argentine- British relations in the context of the Falklands dispute after 1982. In this year indeed, there was a war between two countries, which was a landmark event in the Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute that dates back to 1833. In the first part of the article the British actions taken in the 80s, aimed at increasing the presence of Great Britain in the South Atlantic, as well as Argentine reactions on these activities, will be presented. The second part of the paper will focus on the end of the 80s and the 90s, coinciding with the presidency of Carlos Saul Menem in Argentina (1989-1999). In the third section the Falklands issue will be presented in the context of the events after 2000, so during the presidencies of Néstor Kirchner (2003-2007) and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (2007-2015).
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