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PL
Po zimnej wojnie międzynarodowa polityka i gospodarka regionu Azji i Pacyfiku zmieniła się ogromnie. Regionalna integracja gospodarcza przyspiesza wraz z szybkim wzrostem dwustronnych i wielostronnych umów o wolnym handlu między krajami regionalnymi, podczas gdy bezpieczeństwo regionalne jest stale konfrontowane z punktami zapalnym konfliktu, w tym sporami dotyczącymi regionalnych suwerenności morskich. Artykuł ten przedstawia niedawny rozwój regionalnej gospodarki i bezpieczeństwa, z naciskiem na spory morskie w Morzu Wschodniochińskim i Południowochińskim oraz Partnerstwie Trans-Pacyficznym (TPP) i Regionalnym Kompleksowym Partnerstwie Gospodarczym (RCEP) i omawia możliwe wyzwania dla Tajwanu w tych kwestiach.
EN
After the Cold War, international politics and economy of the Asia-Pacific region has changed tremendously. Regional economic integration accelerates up with the rapid increase of bilateral and multilateral free trade agreements between regional countries, whereas regional security is continually confronted with conflict flashpoints, including regional maritime sovereignty disputes. This article provides the recent development of regional economy and security with emphasis on maritime disputes in East China Sea and South China Sea and Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) and Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) and discusses the possible challenges to Taiwan in these issues.
EN
The contemporary relations of Poland and Taiwan are a consequence of the European Union's policy towards this country. The policy is being constructed under the pressure of the US doctrine of "inhibition" of China, which is now the most important economic partner of Taiwan and its most important political partner. Invariably, since 1949, the Beijing's desire for political incorporation of the island is balanced by the US policy in the Asia – Pacific region, whose importance is increasing with the expansion of the economic and military power in the region, especially of the Republic of China. In the creation of a new political governance, the importance of the European Union was considered low, mainly because of the lack of a coherent foreign policy and negligible importance of this institution in the military dimension. Therefore, the conclusion that if the development of cooperation of Poland with the Republic of China on Taiwan depends mainly on the state of the EU – PRC – Taiwan relations, the latter results mainly from the relations and the level of consequence of the seizure of power in Taiwan in January 2016 by the camp of supporters of Taiwan independence. In the case of an open conflict between Beijing and Taipei, its implications will affect international relations on a global scale and the most important since World War II changes in the international environment.
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