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Czy bez Mahometa nie byłoby Mieszka i Bolesława I? Arabski system handlowy a ekonomia polityczna społeczeństw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w X wieku

100%

Adamczyk D.

Historia Slavorum Occidentis

2015

issue 1(8)

19-33

The economic boom, driven by the demand for slaves and furs in the countries of the Middle East and Middle Asia, the Maghreb and al-Andalus, and the resultant silver fl ows coming into the peripheral zone of Europe, permitted or facilitated the formation of early centres of power. In Wielkopolska, fur from tributes and people captured during raiding expeditions were traded for ores and luxury goods. These, in turn, were used to pay for the retinue (družina). Therefore, prestige and silver constituted the basis of ‘central’ power, conditioned the support for the power and thus its continued reign. The Czech lands were an important link in the transcontinental trade connecting Khazaria and Hungary with al Andalus. The Přemyslids’ power relied heavily on the income arising from the control over the routes passing through Prague. Nevertheless, their reign, notably Boleslav I’s, was also founded upon the organisation of slave export, a factor driving and regulating the Bohemian political economy throughout the second half of the tenth century.

Vymezování hranic a prezentace přítomnosti. Pohřby jako konfliktní téma vícekonfesní společnosti předbělohorských českých a moravských vrchnostenských měst

75%

Hrdlička J.

Folia historica Bohemica

2015

vol. 30

issue 1

47-76

The study analyses conflicts, which occurred in the Bohemian and Moravian seigneurial towns in the 16th and early 17th century in connection with funerals of the burghers and other citizens in these towns. In the conflicts, the author applies a thesis by one of the authors of the confessionalization concept according to which the individual confessions paid increased attention to disciplination of religious rituals to strengthen their own inner cohesion and determine themselves against their religious opponents. He interprets the inter-confessional conflicts in the context of individual confessions, which occurred in the multi-confessional milieu of seigneurial towns especially in the last quarter of the 16th and the first two decades of the 17th century. He also follows the gradual politicization of these local conflicts, which the evangelic estates used in their disputes with the Catholic ruler and their application in the contemporary propaganda.

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1 Folia historica Bohemica

1 Historia Slavorum Occidentis

2 2015

1 Adamczyk D.

1 Hrdlička J.

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Czy bez Mahometa nie byłoby Mieszka i Bolesława I? Arabski system handlowy a ekonomia polityczna społeczeństw Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej w X wieku

Vymezování hranic a prezentace přítomnosti. Pohřby jako konfliktní téma vícekonfesní společnosti předbělohorských českých a moravských vrchnostenských měst