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1

Marcin Bucer jako pionier reformacyjnego pojednania

100%

Medwid W.

Polonia Sacra

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2014

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vol. 18

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issue 4

EN

The article concerns the life and work of Martin Bucer, protestant reformer based in Strasbourg. His life was a great attempt to heal the growing rift between the two leading reformers – Martin Luther and Huldrych Zwingli, especially in the Eucharist, and the reconciliation of Protestants and Catholics. He influenced Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anglican doctrines and practices. Bucer was originally a member of the Dominican Order, but then he began to work for the Reformation. He became an ardent admirer of Erasmus, and soon an enthusiastic disciple of Luther. He believed that the catholics could be convinced to join the Reformation. In Strasburg his activities included many sphere of action. He became the chief reformer of the city and was connected with many important religio–political events of the period. Bucer took a new rite of Mass and church discipline. In England, he helped with the reform of the local Church and the new prayer book. He depended more on dialogue and gaining their opponents, rather than fighting for the theoretical issues of doctrine. For a clear statement of doctrine he was always ready to substitute vague formulas in the interest of unity. His ministry did not lead to the formation of a new denomination. He is remembered as an early pioneer of ecumenism.

PL

Artykuł dotyczy życia i dzieła Marcina Bucera, protestanckiego reformatora związanego ze Strasburgiem. Jego życie było wielką próbą uzdrowienia rosnącej przepaści pomiędzy dwoma czołowymi reformatorami – Marcinem Lutrem i Huldrychem Zwinglim, zwłaszcza w kwestii Eucharystii oraz pojednania protestantów i katolików. Bucer wywarł wpływ na luterańskie, kalwińskie i anglikańskie doktryny i praktyki. Pierwotnie był dominikaninem, ale potem rozpoczął pracę na rzecz reformacji. Stał się zagorzałym wielbicielem Erazma, a wkrótce entuzjastycznym uczniem Lutra. Wierzył, że katolicy mogą przyłączyć się do reformacji. W Strasburgu jego działalność obejmowała wiele sfer. Stał się głównym reformatorem miasta i miał udział w wielu ważnych wydarzeniach religijno-politycznych tego okresu. Bucer zajął się nowym obrzędem mszy i dyscypliny kościelnej. W Anglii pomógł w reformie Kościoła lokalnego i nowego modlitewnika. Bardziej zależało mu na dialogu i pozyskaniu swoich przeciwników niż na walce o teoretyczne kwestie doktrynalne. Dla jasnego określenia doktryny zawsze był gotów zrezygnować z niejasnej formuły na rzecz jedności. Jego działalność nie doprowadziła do powstania nowego odłamu protestantyzmu. Został zapamiętany jako jeden z pierwszych pionierów ekumenizmu.

2

Problemy teologiczne i pastoralne podczas prac nad „Ordo Confirmationis” 1971

61%

Krakowiak C.

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

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2014

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vol. 35

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issue 3

57-73

EN

The main theological issues faced in the works on Ordo Confirmationis included: definition of the sacramental sign of Confirmation, i.e. its substance and sacramental formula, the main effect of Confirmation, which is the Gift of the Holy Spirit as well as the relation of the sacrament to baptism and the Eucharist. Confirmation was unequivocally recognized as the second sacrament of Christian initiation. Pastoral problems referred to ministers, recipients and witnesses of Confirmation. Presbyters were granted wider rights to administer Confirmation, while godparents were allowed to become witnesses and the Conferences of Bishops could define the age of recipients as other than that of 7 years.

3

Liturgia sakramentu bierzmowania w pracach nad „Ordo Confirmationis” 1971

61%

Krakowiak C.

Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

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2014

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vol. 35

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issue 2

47-59

EN

The article deals with the works carried out on the reformation and renewal of Confirmation sacrament, Ordo Confirmationis, promulgated in 1971. The reform of the book was postulated in votes and suggestions by bishops, Roman Congregations and catholic universities and presented to the Holy See before the Council. Editorial works on Ordo Confirmationis were carried out by Consilium ad exsequendam Constitutionem de Sacra Liturgia and a special work team appointed especially for this task, namely, Coetus a Studiis XX, which consisted of experts on Confirmation liturgy history, theology and legal issues. The team prepared successive schemes of De Confirmatione, which were then discussed and consulted with the members of relevant Congregations and submitted to Pope Paul VI for assessment. Ordo Confirmationis is mainly the work of Coetus a Studiis XX, whereas Praenotanda were prepared by The Congregation for Divine Worship in cooperation with other discasteria of the Holy See. The final version of Ordo Confirmationis was preceded by a special Apostolic Constitution, Divinae consortiun naturae, in which the Pope approved of the rites and defined a significant sacramental sign of Confirmation (substance and formula). Since then, Confirmation is usually bestowed during the Holy Mass and, in other cases, it is always combined with the Liturgy of the Word.

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2 Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe

1 Polonia Sacra

2 Krakowiak C.

1 Medwid W.

3 2014

Marcin Bucer jako pionier reformacyjnego pojednania

Problemy teologiczne i pastoralne podczas prac nad „Ordo Confirmationis” 1971

Liturgia sakramentu bierzmowania w pracach nad „Ordo Confirmationis” 1971