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EN
Binding regulations order to pay license fees for the use of radio and television sets. However, this license fee is not paid by most households in Poland. This article presents the activities of the National Broadcasting Council and the Human Rights Defender, which aimed at fixing this ineffective license fee system. However, there is no reaction of the legislature, which distances itself from putting suggesting legal solutions into effect. Internal Revenue Services, which should exact arrears, are also unwilling to fulfill their tasks. That is why the aim still has not been achieved.
PL
Koncepcja powołania publicznej radiofonii i telewizji w Polsce zakładała, że nadawcy ci muszą realizować zadania misyjne. W tym celu wprowadzono obowiązek płacenia publicznej daniny na rzecz tego sektora mediów. Tylko dzięki temu publiczne media mogły zachować niezależność. Prezentowany artykuł skupia się na przedstawieniu przepisów prawnych dotyczących abonamentu radiowo-telewizyjnego oraz na opisie trudności w zakresie jego ściągalności. Z analizy wynika, że polski system poboru abonamentu nie może być skuteczny.
EN
The conception of creating the public media in Poland pointed to the fact that these broadcasters had to fulfill the public mission. To this end the duty of paying the license fee in aid of this media sector was introduced. Only in this way the public media could remain independent. This article focuses on presenting regulations concerning the public charge and describing difficulties in the field of collection of this license fee. This analysis shows that the Polish system of the collecting of the license fee cannot be effective.
EN
Article 18 of the Broadcasting Act contains among other things regulations pointing that broadcasters cannot show programs, which encourage actions contrary to law, propagate attitudes and beliefs contrary to the moral values and social interest, include broadcasts discriminating on grounds of race, sex and nationality, do not respect the religious beliefs of the public, especially the Christian system of values. Regulations also forbid to broadcast programs which may threaten the physical, mental or moral development of minors. The paper presents examples of broadcasts whose contents break the regulations of the article 18. These are going to be the cases which were brought under control of the National Broadcasting Council, because in accordance with the Broadcasting Act this regulatory is entitled to enforce this Act and call broadcasters to account. The paper also shows the Council’s activity concerning creating precise regulations as to the protection of the youngest audience from harmful broadcasts. This article includes the assessment of the activities of the Council itself in the field of program supervision of broadcasters.
EN
The conception of the public media assumed their isolation from state authorities and party impact. The assumption was failed to be achieved. The article shows the mechanism of politicization of the supervisory boards and boards of management in public media companies. The aim of this article was to analyze personnel makeup of these organs and to define political connections of individual members. This research emphasizes the action of the National Broadcasting Council as one of the element making the public media dependent on parties.
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