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EN
The analysis is devoted to the President of the Russian Federation as an executive power. The author formulates a thesis that regardless of the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation according to which the federal government holds the executive power of the Russian Federation, the President of the Russian Federation has the power typical for the executive power.
EN
The article is focused on the political position of secret services in the Belarus. The author draws relations between them and the constitutional organs of state power. The President, the Government, Parliament, prosecution and courts. The thesis of article is that the secret services are fully subordinated to the President and the head of the KGB is actually the second person in the country, more important politically than the Prime Minister or the ministers.
EN
During the period of independence, Kazakhstan has undergone a transformation from the Soviet-parliamentary to the presidential model of the Republic with elements of the monarchy (a certain Asian Sultanate). The geopolitical position and environment of Kazakhstan influenced the institutionalization of strong presidential power in exchange for “political stability” not only within the country but also in the Central Asian region. In Kazakhstan, the role of a leading political institution is played by the President. Today, the country’s key political decision-making is confined to the head of state. The lack of real separation of powers, political pluralism, low level of political and party culture during the transition of power from the current permanent President of Kazakhstan to the new head of state contains political and constitutional risks. Kazakhstan is looking for a legal model of conflict-free transition of power from the first President of Kazakhstan to the next. The adoption of The law “on the Security Council” is an attempt to “integrate” another state body into the constitutional system of power, which should complement the system of checks and balances, as well as become a “safety cushion” during the transit of power.
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