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EN
The article is devoted to the issue of attorney’s accountability for revealing, by breaching the attorney-client privilege, information concerning the client’s private life, which is perceived as a personal right according to the civil law. The author makes an attempt to answer the question which legal articles will be breached by the attorney in this case, and how the client can pursue their rights. She weighs the attorney’s accountability both when the attorney reveals some information of their own volition, and when they are forced by the existing legal articles. The author’s findings lead to an unequivocal conclusion that the client from the above-mentioned situation can pursue their rights, which the attorney had violated by breaching the attorneyclient privilege, not only by instituting disciplinary proceedings against the attorney, but also based on the civil law articles. However, a positive result of both proceedings will always be dependent on deciding whether the attorney is unlawful.
EN
The Author presents legal basis of unworthiness of inheritance in polish law of inheritance. At the beginning the Author explains the term of ‘inheritance’ as passing all of property rights and obligations included in inheritance on one or more heirs. Polish law provides two sources of the appointment of inheritance: act and will. The Author shows entities who do not inherit because of the reason of unworthiness. In the civil cod e there is indicated that the unworthiness of inheritance does not happen by law but under a court’s decision. The civil code does not specify in which procedure the court orders the unworthiness, however the judicature decisions of the Supreme Court does it – in process. The legal grounds to the unworthiness of inheritance are indicated in the article 928 § 1 of the civil code. In the first place the legislator points out the felony with an intentional guilt against the testator. The Author emphasizes that everyone who has an interest can b ring the statement of claim.
PL
Autorka przedstawia podstawy prawne niegodności dziedziczenia w polskim prawie spadkowym. Autorka na wstępie wyjaśnia pojęcie „dziedziczenie” jako przejście całości praw i obowiązków majątkowych wchodzących w skład dziedziczenia na jednego lub kilku spadkobierców. Prawo polskie przewiduje dwa źródła powołania dziedziczenia: akt i testament. Autorka ukazuje podmioty, które nie dziedziczą z powodu niegodności. W kodeksie cywilnym wskazano, że niegodność dziedziczenia nie następuje z mocy prawa, lecz na mocy orzeczenia sądu. Kodeks cywilny nie precyzuje, w jakim trybie sąd orzeka o niezdolności do pracy, natomiast orzecznictwo orzecznicze Sądu Najwyższego czyni to – w procesie. Podstawy prawne do niegodności dziedziczenia wskazuje art. 928 § 1 kc. W pierwszej kolejności ustawodawca wskazuje na przestępstwo winy umyślnej wobec spadkodawcy. Autor podkreśla, że pozew może wnieść każdy, kto ma w tym interes.
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