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EN
The article analyzes the bolshevik agitation and the beginnings of the communist movement in Volhyn during the formation of the Polish administration in 1919–1921. In various towns of Volhyn poor probolshevik people organized troops “Nation Bolsheviks” who have carried out robberies among the richer peoples. The author shows the almost weekly Volhyn occupation by the Red Army in summer 1920 and the process of forming the new government and communist proups. Most members of the revolutionary committees on occupied territories were Jews and Ukrainians. Short-term occupation of the Volhyn region by the Red Army ended with the start of the Polish counteroffensive from September 1920. In this time Polish administrarion again took to Volhyn. Part of the local Bolsheviks gone to the Eastern Ukraine, and some of them in future start to take part in the Communist Party of Western Ukraine.
Nowa Krytyka
|
2015
|
issue 34
177-207
EN
The collapse of „"real socialism”" in b. The USSR and European countries in the 90s of the twentieth century strengthened the counter-revolution, global capitalism and imperialism. Capitalism has entered the era of globalization and subsequent crises that overcomes in Europe through integration, while globally by a new wars. The contradictions of the capitalist, big unemployment, crises, wars and class antagonisms between the bourgeoisie (oligarchy) and the proletariat (prekariatem), the imperialist states and the countries of the so-called. 3rd world contribute to the growth of anti-capitalist forces, including the international communist movement and the search for a new intake of scientific socialism -– suitable for the conditions of the knowledge society, globalization and the contradictions of the 21st century. In China and Cuba created new theories which Marxism matched to local conditions for growth. In the international communist movement takes place a multilateral discussion on contemporary Marxism and socialism of the XXI century. The basic problem is to define the main force of the revolutionary, socialist market economy, diversity and unity of the communist movement, the possibility of unity and cooperation communists, socialists and social democrats.
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