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EN
The source of the following considerations is the observation that academic philosophy at universities does not fit well with philosophy education processes, e.g., those at school. Both sides seem to be separate from each other. I assume that the two areas rely on two very different concepts of philosophy. To work out a concept of philosophy more appropriate to the educational context, I methodically apply the practical turn to our philosophising in very different contexts. Moreover, I elaborate that it is precisely the modern scientific paradigm that underlies philosophy as scientific practice and that the former represents a problematic con-striction of philosophising in educational contexts. For where the ideal is objective scientific knowledge - from which everything subjective has been removed - there can be no deeper transformation of the subject through philosophy. My thesis is that philosophy is better suited to the educational context as transformative and not as scientific practice. As a consequence, the question arises as to whether the study of philosophy on teacher training courses needs a new impulse in the direction of philosophy as transformative practice.
PL
Artykuł jest próbą analizy autorytetu rodzicielskiego w kontekście wybranych teorii wychowania. Podjęto rozważania dotyczące definicji autorytetu, jego rodzajów, a także autorytetu rodzicielskiego i jego znaczenia w procesie wychowania. Poczyniono również starania zmierzające do uzyskania odpowiedzi na pytanie o to, jaki jest udział autorytetu w procesie wychowania w wybranych teoriach wychowania. W tym celu odwołano się do: antypedagogiki, pedagogiki niedyrektywnej Carla Rogersa, pedagogiki nieautorytarnej Thomasa Gordona i pedagogiki personalno-egzystencjalnej ks. Janusza Tarnowskiego.
EN
This article is an attempt to analyze parental authority in the context of selected theories of education. Considerations have been made regarding the definition of authority, its types, parental authority and its importance in the process of upbringing. Efforts were also made to answer the question of what is the share of authority in the process of upbringing in selected theories of education. To this end, reference was made to anti-pedagogics, Carl Rogers's non-direct pedagogy, Thomas Gordon's non-authoritarian pedagogy and Janusz Tarnowski personal-existential pedagogy.
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