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Spectrality and Historical Interpretation. In Search of a Category of Counter-Time

100%
Bugajewski M.
Historyka Studia Metodologiczne
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2021
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vol. 51
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issue Spec. iss.
7-16
EN
In this article, I will sketch a particular way of thinking about existence in time, the consequence of which would be practicing historiography as a response to the voices of the dead coming from the past. This theoretical conception of history tries to understand history not so much as an unfolding process of succession over time but as some community of the living and the dead. If the voices of the dead, defined in terms of spectrality, are to be active somehow in the present, they cannot be prematurely suppressed by gestures of closing the past understood as blocking the transmission of these voices to the future. After analyzing the problem of false closures in history, I am trying to understand spectrality that would combine both past and present activity. The article aims to propose tasks for a historiography that would consist in regaining in con-temporary culture the ability to hear the voice, the gaze, and the expectations coming from the past, present in various forms which can be grasped by an encompassing notion of spectrality. Reflection on spectrality brings us closer to the meaning of the concept of counter‑time.
2
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Český časopis historický s Jaroslavem Pánkem

86%
Pešek J.
Český časopis historický (The Czech Historical Review)
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2017
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vol. 115
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issue 1
7-24
EN
This article analyzes the Czech Historical Review in the years 2003-2016 when the author, together with Jaroslav Pánek, has been its editor.Focusing on Pánek´s specific contribution to the review, he indentifes the major challenges the journal had to face during this period; due to the impact of the internet and new, government-based evaluation system of the humanities it witnessed a dramatic change in publishing culture. In consequence, despite maximum efforts by the editors to ensure continuity, the content structure of the review changed visibly: moving away from traditionally strong Middle Ages, many more articles nowadays are focusing on the modern period. The review thus reflects the strong topical fragmentation and narrowing horizon of modern -day Czech historiography in general. Pánek´s main success as editor, therefore, is to have succeeded in broadening and strengthening the review´s international relations and its structural modernization.
3
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Konec se blíží? Kritické připomínky k teorii kolapsů

86%
Špecián P.
Teorie vědy (Theory of Science)
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2016
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vol. 38
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issue 4
425-448
EN
The study shows three fundamental weaknesses in contemporary Czech discourse on collapse of complex societies as prominently represented by Miroslav Bárta. First, the absence of scientific consensus regarding the determinants of the historical development has not been properly considered, and very limited attention has been dedicated to a theory that would provide a unifying framework for inclusion and interpretation of individual predictors. Second, there has been no clear answer to the question of which social structure, be it a state, a culture, or a civilization, exactly is the subject of examination, although a specific delimitation seems to be analytically necessary. Third, even a superficial examination shows many of the proposed predictors of the approaching collapse as deeply problematic. The study concludes that the current level of development of the scientific study of complex societies’ collapse does not provide ground to justify predictions that could pragmatically legitimize the social sciences and humanities.
CS
Studie poukazuje na tři základní slabiny současného českého diskursu o kolapsech komplexních společností, jehož předním mluvčím se stal egyptolog Miroslav Bárta. Zaprvé nedošlo k vyrovnání s absencí vědeckého konsensu ohledně determinantů historického vývoje a teorii, která by poskytla jednotící rámec pro zařazení a interpretaci konkrétních prediktorů kolapsu, byla věnována jen minimální pozornost. Zadruhé nebyla podána jasná odpověď na otázku, která společenská struktura je při studiu kolapsu vlastně předmětem zkoumání, přestože se volné přechody mezi rovinami kultur, států a civilizací nejeví z analytického hlediska možné. Zatřetí se řada navržených prediktorů kolapsu ukazuje již při zběžném ohledání jako zásadně problematická. Studie dochází k závěru, že současný stav poznání problematiky kolapsů komplexních společností neospravedlňuje vyslovování vědecky podložených predikcí, které by mohly být zdrojem pragmatické legitimizace pro společenské a humanitní vědy.
4
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Marksizm na tle innych nurtów w polskiej historiografii powojennej

86%
Stobiecki R.
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
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2021
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issue 3 (30)
298-314
PL
This paper aims to present the methodological face of Polish historiography after World War II. In the centre of the Author’s interest is Marxism and its role in historians’ research practice. The article briefly mentions other methodological trends present in Polish historiography after 1956 (Annales school, individualistic historicism).
5
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Politics of History through the Eyes of Historians

86%
Muchowski J.
Historyka Studia Metodologiczne
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2009
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vol. 39
6
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Hayden Whites Existentialism and Philosophy of History

86%
Moskalewicz M.
Historyka Studia Metodologiczne
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2007-2008
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vol. 37-38
7
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ЛЮДИНА В ІСТОРІЇ vs ІСТОРІЯ В ЛЮДИНІ – ч.2: Рецепти єдності історії та життя від Бенедетто Кроче

72%
Gorenko O.
Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки
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2020
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issue 29
248-272
EN
This article continues the author’s study initiated in the previous number of a given collection. It also regards the specific problem of interconnection between history and psychology. However, in this sequel the main accent is on the style of thinking and value criteria of Benedetto Croce, who is an outstanding European theoretician and methodologist in the sphere of History, original philosopher, authoritative connoisseur of Culture and Arts, an unswerving supporter of high ideals of Italian Risorgimento. The concept of absolute historicity, grounded by the scholar on the basis of deep philosophic probation into mechanisms of historic thinking, had a significant impact both on further development of historic theory and on the formation of new understanding of a role of historic experience for social practice of a full-fledged democracy. Croce’s works help to comprehend the paradoxy of a phenomenon of historic consciousness, which is always modern by its nature. It remains modern irrespective of whatever temporal layers it resurrects at each particular moment of human life. Historic consciousness is an important component of psychologic reality of any human being and that is why it requires a subtle feeling of profound homogeneity. It’s important not to forget that historic consciousness preserves a considerable potentiality of an actual impact on human behaviour in particular and on communicative processes within the frames of society in general. It proves the fact that history is always with the human being and within him. That is why historic policy on the stage of democratic transformation should be especially grounded and should be characterized by a high level of psychologic culture
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Giovanni Levis Conception of Microhistory

72%
Górzan K.
Historyka Studia Metodologiczne
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2007-2008
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vol. 37-38
9
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I am not interested in truth. I am interested reality. A conversation with Hayden White

72%
Historyka Studia Metodologiczne
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2012
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vol. 42
10
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Gerard Labuda. Źródła – metoda – źródłoznawstwo

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Skibiński E.
Historia Slavorum Occidentis
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2021
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issue 3 (30)
96-115
EN
This paper outlines the views of Gerard Labuda, one of the most important Polish medievalists, on the history of historiography, historical methods and the theory of history. In particular, the article focuses on Labuda’s ideas concerning historical methods and their history.
11
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I Am not Interested in truth. I Am interested in Reality, – a Conversation with Hayden White

58%
Muchowski J.
Historyka Studia Metodologiczne
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2011
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vol. 41
12
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Dominick LaCapra's Postsecular Reflection: A Critical Reading

58%
Wiśniewski T.
Historyka Studia Metodologiczne
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2020
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vol. 50
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