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Code-Switching im Kontext von Tertiärsprachenunterricht für deutschsprachige Rettungskräfte: Russisch in der Notfallkommunikation im deutsch-polnischen Grenzgebiet

100%
Lisek G.
Linguistische Treffen in Wrocław
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2021
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issue 19
167-185
EN
Neighbours’ languages, like Polish, are gradually playing a greater role not only in school education, but also in cross-border rescue services and emergency medical communication. There have only been a few studies on communication in emergency services in general, and no research concerning professional communication in Polish, so this research has an original value. It is a study on emergency medical communication in the InGRiP project. This article explores the question of code switching by German-speaking paramedics and doctors who learn Polish as a foreign language in the InGRiP project. The focus of the study is the foreign language didactic perspective. Polish is learned as a third language. Therefore, the question is investigated whether the foreign languages already learned have an influence on emergency medical communication. From a methodological point of view, a conversation analysis is carried out on the basis of recorded and transcribed language data. The results show that Russian in particular plays a role in communication in the form of non-functional code switching and in learning Polish as a resource. Russian is activated by the trigger words and code switching occurs, which can also have a positive effect, if this is managed correctly during the learning process. This resource should certainly be used more intensively, e.g., by reflectively including Russian in the lessons, in order to strengthen the learning of Polish.
2
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The role of inter- and intralingual factors and compendiums in acquisition of Swedish as a foreign language: the case of Finns learning definiteness and the use of articles

88%
Nyqvist E.-L.
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2016
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vol. 14
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issue 3
297-327
EN
This study explores the acquisition of definiteness and article use in written Swedish by Finnish-speaking teenagers (n=67) during the three years in secondary school. The studied grammatical phenomena are problematic for all L2 learners of Swedish and are especially difficult for learners, such as Finns, whose L1 lacks expressive definiteness morphologically. The informants produce complex NPs already in their first narratives. The form of NPs poses significantly more problems than the choice of a correct form of definiteness. Hence, it is possible that previous knowledge in English helps informants in the choice of definiteness. The common nominator for problematic expressions is simplification, in both formal aspects and in the relation between form and meaning. Previous research in Sweden has made similar findings. The most central types of NPs build an acquisition explainable by a complexity hierarchy between the different types of NPs. The informants master best NPs without definiteness markers. Definite singulars containing an ending are significantly easier than indefinite singulars, the indefinite article of which is notoriously difficult for Finns learning Swedish as an L2. This acquisition order, however, profoundly differs from the traditional order of instruction of their compendiums.
3

The Perceived Role of L2 English in the Process of Learning L3 German

75%
Balla Á. T.
Romanian Journal of English Studies
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2013
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vol. 10
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issue 1
62-76
EN
The central aim of my research is to investigate the third language learning processes of L1 Hungarian high-school learners learning L2 English and L3 German. More specifically, I aim at revealing to what extent Hungarian learners rely on their knowledge of their L1 and L2 as well as on the learning strategies they have developed while learning their L2.
4
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Z wpływów międzyjęzykowych u osób wielojęzycznych

63%
Nowacka D.
Linguodidactica
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2016
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vol. 20
PL
Zmieniająca się w ostatnich latach rzeczywistość społeczno-ekonomiczna i polityczna Europy w znacznej mierze wpłynęła na intensyfikację wymiany m.in. gospodarczej, technologicznej czy naukowej między państwami europejskimi, wśród których jest także i Polska. Nowe możliwości migracyjne społeczeństw w celach zarobkowych i turystycznych oraz nowa polityka językowa pociągnęły za sobą zmiany w językowym modelu współczesnego Europejczyka. Współczesny Europejczyk to osoba już nie tylko dwujęzyczna, ale biegle władająca kilkoma językami poza ojczystym. Jak pokazują dane statystyczne, osoby monolingwalne należą obecnie na świecie do mniejszości, a zjawisko wielojęzyczności uchodzi dziś za normę. Polscy uczniowie na I i II etapie edukacyjnym oraz polscy studenci, zgodnie z tendencją kształcenia językowego, również podlegają obowiązkowi nauki języków obcych, wpisując się w językowy model współczesnego Europejczyka. W umyśle osób dwu-/wielojęzycznych w trakcie nabywania języka docelowego (target language) zachodzą interakcje między językami niedocelowymi (non-target languages), wpływające na efektywność procesu nabywania języka docelowego. Artykuł jest próbą klasyfikacji oraz opisu wpływów międzyjęzykowych, zachodzących w umyśle studentów slawistyki KUL – rusycystów z L1 językiem polskim, używających i nabywających nowy lub nowe języki obce (L2 – język rosyjski, L3 – język ukraiński).
EN
The recently changing socio-economic and political European reality largely influenced the intensification of economic, technological and scientific exchange between European countries, among which there is also Poland. New migration opportunities of societies for earning and tourism purposes and the new language policy entailed changes in the linguistic model of a contemporary European. The modern European is a person not only bilingual, but fluent in several languages other than their own. As the statistics show, monolingual people are a minority in today’s world, and the phenomenon of multilingualism is widely regarded as the norm. Polish pupils on the first and second stage of education and Polish students, in line with the trend of language education, also have to study foreign languages, becoming part of a linguistic model of a contemporary European. In the mind of bi- / multilingual speakers in the process of acquiring the target language there occur interactions between non-target languages, affecting the efficiency of the process of acquiring the target language. The article is an attempt to classify and describe interlingual influences taking place in the mind of the students of Slavic studies at KUL – students of Russian studies with Polish being their native language, using and acquiring a new foreign language or languages (L2 - Russian, L3 – Ukrainian).
5
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Transfererscheinungen zu Beginn des L3-Erwerbs: Evidenz aus der schriftlichen Sprachproduktion mehrsprachiger Deutschlerner

51%
Długosz K., Długosz K.
Kwartalnik Neofilologiczny
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2018
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issue 4
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