Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 5

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  toponomastyka
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
PL
W komunikacie przedstawiono historię powstawania kartoteki nazw terenowych Polski, istniejącej w Katedrze Współczesnego Języka Polskiego w U niwersytecie Łódzkim. Wskazano na zalety zgromadzonego materiału, a następnie przedstawiono projekt objęcia go badaniem wykorzystującym nowoczesne metody cyfrowe. Zaproponowano opracowanie i opublikowanie nazw w formie aplikacji komputerowej (bazy danych i wyszukiwarki) oraz interaktywnych map cyfrowych. Powstanie dzięki temu nowoczesna baza danych umożliwiająca sprawne, w miarę szybkie operowanie dużym materiałem, rozszerzanie go o nowe dane, wreszcie opracowanie syntezy mikrotoponimów na terenie Polski.
EN
The statement presents the origin of card index of Polish toponyms, which exists in the Department of Contemporary Polish Language at the University of Lodz. The statement shows the advantages of gathered material. It also suggests that this material should be covered by the study using modern digital methods. It was also proposed to elaborate and publish the names in the form of a computer application (database, browser and search engine) and interactive digital maps. This could give us modern database which would enable efficient manipulation on the large material. It would also give us an opportunity to expand the material with new data. Finally, thanks to this database a synthesis of Polish microtoponyms could be elaborated.
EN
Onomastic data entitle to believe that Old Polish inherited from Common Slavic two variants of a term for ‘(small) stream’, namely, *ręczaj < *rǫčajь and *ruczaj < *ručajь. Both seem attested only by proper names (15th–20th centuries), the former primarily by four toponyms in southern Mazovia (Ręczaje 3x and Zręczaje), while the latter left traces in the toponymy of Central Poland and of the southern part of Greater Poland. None of them has been confirmed lexically in the „native” Polish dialects of the 20th century. Starting from the 17th century, texts of some authors rooted in the North‑Eastern periphery of Middle Polish (Lithuania, Byelorussia) attest a term ruczåj -aju ‘stream’, which is to be regarded as a loan from Old Byelorussian. One is inclined to connect its subsequent penetration, as a poetical word, into the literary Polish (the late 19th century) with its multiple occurrences in key instances of poetry by Adam Mickiewicz, the most outstanding writer of the Polish Romanticism, whose roots lay precisely in the Byelorussian ethnic territory. In the historical Slavic languages we find reflexes of the related variants *rǫčajь, *ručajь, *ručьjь (and *rǫčьjь?) and probably *(ne)rǫčь (~ *(ne)ručь?), the latter presumably constituting a starting point for the former four. A reliable reconstruction of the primary form together with its true etymological cognates seems, however, very difficult, if not impossible at all.
Onomastica
|
2021
|
vol. 65
|
issue 1
193-216
EN
The paper is the first part of a larger study aiming at characterizing toponyms of the Wadowice district (Małopolska Voivodeship, southern Poland), an area so far regarded as more densely populated only in late Middle Ages or later, on the basis of its etymons, both appellative and anthroponymical. Only names confirmed in the course of data collection in the late 1950s were taken into consideration. The main question to be answered is to what extent the procedures identifying etymons of geographical names currently used by toponomasticians can prove both effective and accurate. In this part of the study, attention was focused on appellative etymons. A list of such items has been compiled, containing words attested in the major dictionaries or collections of the Polish lexis, as well as archaisms reconstructed solely on the basis of related toponyms. Some of the latter ones are discussed at some length in the body of the paper; some have been preserved in their topographical meanings in other Slavic languages (*čelo ‛precipitous slope’ metaph., *čьrtorъja ‛valley’, *xobotъ ‛river bend’ metaph., *sъbojь in various meanings, derivative *svьrkъl- ‛(dwarf) spruce’ locally distorted to *ćwierkiel), others remain mere reconstructions, sometimes encountered in the toponymy of other parts of Poland as well (*gorěńь ‛burned forest”, *pertiŕь ‛path?’) or even endemic to that area (*nesъlnь ‛shaded place?’, *pobedr- ‛slope?’, *prik(ъ)ŕaznь ‛precipitous slope’, *ryšь -a -e ‛reddish’; *tьlčanь ‛valley?’ metaph.). The only few unattested terms can be easily explained as Polish in origin (e.g. *gorьnica ‛upper part of a village etc.’). To sum up, the 20th century toponymy of this area is characterized by a notable lack/paucity of more archaic native derivational models (no structures in *-ьsko, *-ьno or *-yni), but at the same time by a surprisingly large number of Slavic lexical archaisms preserved in place names.
PL
Artykuł stanowi pierwszą część większego opracowania zmierzającego do scharakteryzowania toponimii powiatu wadowickiego (województwo małopolskie), obszaru dotąd traktowanego jako zasiedlony dopiero od późnego średniowiecza lub później, z punktu widzenia ich etymonów, zarówno apelatywnych, jak i antroponimicznych. Wzięto pod uwagę jedynie nazwy potwierdzone podczas akcji zbierackiej przeprowadzonej w późnych latach 50. Badanie powinno odpowiedzieć na pytanie, w jakim stopniu procedury rozpoznające etymony tych nazw geograficznych są skuteczne i zarazem adekwatne. W tej części opracowania skupiono się na etymonach apelatywnych Zestawiono ich listę, zawierającą zarówno wyrazy zaświadczone w podstawowych słownikach i zbiorach leksyki polskiej, jak i archaizmy rekonstruowane wyłącznie z pochodnych toponimów. Kilka z nich zostało szczegółowo omówionych w tekście, niektóre zachowały się w ich znaczeniach topograficznych w innych językach słowiańskich (*čelo ‘stromy stok góry’ metaf., *čьrtorъja ‘wąwóz’, *xobotъ ‘zakręt rzeki’ metaf., *sъbojь w różnych znaczeniach, derywat *svьrkъl- ‘świerk’ lokalnie zniekształcony w *ćwierkiel), inne pozostają rekonstrukcjami, spotykanymi również w toponimii innych części Polski (*gorěńь ‘wypalony las’, *pertiŕь ‘ścieżka?’) lub wręcz endemicznymi w tym areale (*nesъlnь ‘miejsce zacienione?’, *pobedr- ‘stok?’, *prik(ъ)ŕaznь ‘stromy stok’, *ryšь -a -e ‘rudawy’, *tьlčanь ‘dolina?’ metaf.). Nieliczne mogą być zadowalająco objaśnione na gruncie polskim (np. *gorьnica ‘wyższa część wsi itp.’). Podsumowując, dwudziestowieczna toponimia tego obszaru odznacza się uderzającym brakiem / ubóstwem bardziej archaicznych modeli derywacyjnych (brak struktur na *-ьsko, *-ьno czy *-yni), ale jednocześnie zaskakująco wysokim udziałem archaizmów leksykalnych zachowanych w nazwach.
EN
The paper is the second part of a larger study aiming at characterizing toponyms of the Wadowice district (Małopolska Voivodeship, southern Poland), an area so far regarded as more densely populated only in late Middle Ages or later, on the basis of its etymons, both appellative and anthroponymical. Only names confirmed in the course of data collection in the late 1950s were taken into consideration. The main question to be answered is to what extent the procedures identifying etymons of geographical names currently used by toponomasticians can prove both effective and accurate. In this part of the study, attention was focused on contemporary surnames of the district and surroundings as potential etymons of toponyms characterized by certain formal properties as specified by former research (structures in -ówka, -owa, -(ow)izna etc.). These were subsequently confronted with surnames registered in the archivalia of the former Roman Catholic decanate of Wadowice between 1786 and 1939. The analysis makes it clear that the anthroponymic stock contained in these place names can be shown to be predominantly local, whereas complete repertories of localized Polish surnames available since the 90es of the former century should be welcomed (and constantly used) as invaluable and reliable basis for such research. Remarks concerning other types of toponyms were presented as well.
5
Content available remote

Dzieje Przytoku w średniowieczu

63%
PL
Artykuł prezentuje średniowieczne dzieje podzielonogórskiej wsi Przytok . Skupiono się na przedstawieniu dziejów rodzin posiadających Przytok w średniowieczu, czyli Quoss, Schaffgotsch i Burgsdorf . Omówiono także etymologię nazwy wsi na tle toponomastyki okolicy . Zawarto również informacje dotyczące miejscowego dworu, kościoła i przynależności parafialnej .
EN
The article presents the medieval history of the village of Przytok located near ZielonaGóra . It is fo- cused on the history ofthe families that owned Przytok in the Middle Ages (Quoss, Schaffgotsch and Burgsdorf) . The article also concerns the etymology of the name of the village against the background of thetoponymy of the surrounding area . It also includes information about the local manor house, church and parochial property .
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.