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K proměnám městského úřednictva v 18. století

100%
Sterneck T., Reischlová D.
Folia historica Bohemica
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2018
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vol. 33
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issue 2
367–393
EN
The study thematizes selected questions that can be considered as perspective starting points for desired comparative research of the changes undergone by the urban bureaucracy – serving primarily, yet not exclusively, in the town service – in the Bohemian lands during the 18th century that would be more broadly based and set in the context of the Central European development. The studied questions are introduced as parts of three basic areas of issues. In the first one, space is given to townspeople who served as the “cadre” basis of town clerical staff and who were adjusting to the processes of bureaucratization and professionalization. The second area focuses on the course, impacts and period perception of the changes occurring within the town (self-)government, whereas special attention is paid to the phenomenon of regulation of municipalities during the reign of the Emperor Joseph II . The third area deals with the (dis)continuity of town political elites.
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„Pro salute anime…” – zapisy pobożne w testamentach mieszczan płockich w świetle księgi ławniczej Płocka 1489 – 1517

100%
Offerczak B.
Saeculum Christianum. Pismo Historyczne
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2019
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vol. 26
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issue 1
25-32
EN
The aim of this article was to show the attitudes of Plock townspeople towards death through their wills, which were included in the pages of the Plock jury book between 1489-1517. The article presents individual Plock townspeople who left legacies for churches, city fraternities or the poor in their testaments. At the end of the article, tables summarize all the testamentary legacies for the benefit of the mentioned municipal institutions of late medieval Plock.
3
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Research on the Cities of Pre-Partition Poland in the Last Decade (Trends, Achievements, Perspectives): Bibliographical Survey

86%
Okniński P.
Acta Poloniae Historica
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2023
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vol. 126
143-154
EN
The article contains a synthetic review of the most important subjects and directions of research in the field of the history of cities and townspeople in pre-partition Poland (to the end of the eighteenth century) based on scholarly publications from the last ten years. The author characterises the attitude of contemporary historians of cities towards questionnaires and research methods worked out in the second half of the twentieth century in the area of socio-economic history. He also outlines the prospects for the further development of Polish urban historiography, emphasising the importance of taking inspiration from the achievements of cultural anthropology and the cooperation of historians with representatives of other humanistic disciplines.
4
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Ojcowskie troski i radości Bazylego Rudomicza, czyli o dzieciach w rodzinie zamojskiego patrycjusza w drugiej połowie XVII wieku

72%
Szamik M.
Wieki Stare i Nowe
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2023
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vol. 18
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issue 23
1-18
EN
Monika Szamik aim in this article is to analyze childhood from the perspective of the father and his role in the life of children in the modern family. Lack of studies on this subject results, among other reasons, from the fact that relevant narrative sources are mostly produced by women over rather than men. Against this background, the poorly known diary of the Zamość burgher Basil Rudomich (approx. 1620-1672) stands out, containing numerous notes about his participation in the upbringing of children and their everyday life. The analysis undertaken by Szamik sheds new light on the role of the father in the modern family, enabling comparisons of different ways of fulfilling this role.
PL
Celem artykułu jest analiza dzieciństwa widzianego z perspektywy ojca i jego roli w życiu dzieci w rodzinie nowożytnej. Brak opracowań na ten temat wynika m.in. z przewagi przydatnych w takich badaniach źródeł narracyjnych wytworzonych przez kobiety nad tymi wytworzonymi przez mężczyzn. Na tym tle wyróżnia się słabo znany diariusz zamojskiego mieszczanina Bazylego Rudomicza (ok. 1620-1672). Zawiera on liczne zapiski o udziale autora w wychowaniu dzieci i ich codzienności. Badania nad tym źródłem pokazują w nowym świetle rolę ojca w rodzinie nowożytnej i umożliwiają porównywanie różnych sposobów jej realizowania.
5
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Spory o służebności przechodu, przejazdu i przegonu bydła w relacjach miast i wsi ze zwierzchnością dworską na terenie Galicji w XIX wieku

72%
Popek J.
Galicja. Studia i materiały
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2020
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issue 6
430-449
EN
The article deals with the question of mobility in the context of the common rights of passage, carriage and cattle drive through properties belonging to estates. Till 1848 Galician peasants and townsmen enjoyed them on the basis of charters or custom law. In the second half of the 19th century rights were abolished or regulated. Archival research proved that in the whole century there were many conficts regarding common rights, which is the main hypothesis put forward in the present article. The arrangement of the present text is conventionally structured, i.e. historical background, hypothesis and research questions; discussion of the source base, methodology and research tools; the main body, summary and general conclusions. The article originated on the basis of archival sources, mainly from the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine in Lviv, which were utilised for the very frst time. The sources were supplemented by cartographic materials prepared by means of QGIS software.
PL
Artykuł odnosi się do kwestii mobilności w kontekście funkcjonowania służebnego prawa do przemieszczania się, czyli przechodu, przejazdu i przegonu bydła przez nieruchomości dworskie. Do 1848 r. chłopi i mieszczanie galicyjscy korzystali z nich na podstawie nadań lub prawa zwyczajowego. W drugiej połowie XIX w. prawa znoszono lub regulowano. Badania archiwalne dowiodły, iż w całym stuleciu dochodziło do licznych konfiktów o służebności, co jest główną hipotezą stawianą w artykule. Konstrukcja publikacji ma klasyczną budowę składającą się z wprowadzenia zawierającego tło historyczne, hipotezę i pytania badawcze; omówienia podstawy źródłowej, metodologii i narzędzi badawczych; zasadniczej treści oraz podsumowania i ogólnych wniosków. Artykuł powstał na podstawie źródeł archiwalnych, głównie z Centralnego Państwowego Archiwum Historycznego Ukrainy we Lwowie, które zostały po raz pierwszy w nim użyte. Uzupełnienie stanowią materiały kartograficzne opracowane w oprogramowaniu QGIS.
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