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Kultura jako cecha dystynktywna języka

100%
Zygmunt T.
Lingwistyka Stosowana / Applied Linguistics / Angewandte Linguistik
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2010
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issue 2
241-249
EN
The discussion is aimed at directing both linguists' and educators' attention toward culture viewed as a competence building element of second language education. The presented point of view underscores the need for expanding linguistic competence by adding cultural competence to it, bearing in mind that language is an integral part of culture. Besides, the stress is put on such a knowledge shaping process of a second language user which furnishes him or her with superb translational or teaching skills. This conviction, as demonstrated in the article, finds a strong support especially in the teaching/learning process focused on English where the user's full command of the language is impossible without the knowledge of its varieties. The presented examples clearly show that a language community can be easily identified with an ethnic community which, in fact, is distinguished by its tongue. The briefly discussed varieties of English (British and American), again, give evidence that differences in expresis verbis are actually differences in thinking fostered by the language community users and their culture. Therefore, what the discussion stresses is the fact that the art of second language education should be concentrated on teaching the proper way of expressing thoughts in the target language. The article ends with the appeal for a deep and thorough consideration of the contents of a second language teaching process.
2

Cztery poziomy refleksyjności studentów

100%
Perkowska-Klejman A.
Teraźniejszość – Człowiek – Edukacja
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2014
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vol. 66
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issue 2
69-78
PL
Przedmiotem rozważań w prezentowanych badaniach była refleksyjność studentów pedagogiki na różnych poziomach edukacji akademickiej. Badania miały charakter studiów porównawczych. Pomiar myślenia refleksyjnego studentów został dokonany za pomocą zaadaptowanego do warunków polskich Kwestionariusza do Mierzenia Poziomów Myślenia Refleksyjnego (Questionnaire to Measure the Level of Reflective Thinking) autorstwa Kember i in. (2000). W narzędziu tym jest mowa o czterech poziomach funkcjonowania poznawczego w ramach refleksyjności, mianowicie o: „działaniach rutynowych”, „rozumieniu”, „refleksji” i „krytycznej refleksji”. Wyniki badań potwierdziły założenie, że trzy grupy studentów z różnych poziomów studiów różnią się w zakresie refleksyjnego myślenia.
EN
What was the subject of considerations in this study was the reflectiveness of pedagogy students at different levels of academic education. The research had a comparative nature. The measurement of students’ reflective thinking was made by the Polish adaptation of Questionnaire to Measure the Level of Reflective Thinking by Kember et al. (2000). The reflective thinking may be categorised into four distinct stages: “habitual action”, “understanding”, “reflection” and “critical reflection”. The results confirmed the assumption that three groups of students at a different level of studies differ in their reflective thinking.
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