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EN
The article contains a comparison of two legal institutions – perpetual usufruct and permanent administration. The conducted comparative analysis has proven differences and similarities between both institutions as far as their legal nature and functions they fulfil are concerned. Later on, the procedure of annual fees due to availing oneself of a real property based on perpetual usufruct and permanent administration will be discussed. The author is of the opinion that the procedure of annual payment charging raises doubts and it should constitute a subject of a discussion on the direction of changes, whereas the aspect of admissibility of the solutions suggested in the text should constitute a subject of other authors’ deliberations.
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PL
Zgodnie z ustawą z 29 kwietnia 1985 r. o gospodarce gruntami i wywłaszczaniu nieruchomości zarząd był jedyną formą władania gruntami państwowymi przez państwowe osoby prawne . Po wejściu w życie ustawy z 29 września 1990 r. o zmianie ustawy o gospodarce gruntami i wywłaszczaniu nieruchomości dokonano „uwłaszczenia” państwowych osób prawnych. Powyższe doprowadziło do tego, iż grunty będące własnością Skarbu Państwa mogły być oddawane odpłatnie w zarząd państwowym jednostkom organizacyjnym nieposiadającym osobowości prawnej. Nadto grunty Skarbu Państwa bądź też gminy mogły być oddawane nieodpłatnie w zarząd jednostkom organizacyjnym nieposiadającym osobowości prawnej na cele działalności charytatywnej, opiekuńczej, kulturalnej, leczniczej, oświatowej i wychowawczej oraz sportowo-turystycznej.
EN
Permanent administration is an important institution in the context of legal regulations concerning real property administration. State Treasure, as well as local-governments units often decide to choose such a form of land or building administration. We need to know, however, what precisely a permanent administration means. Contrary to what might seem there are still serious doctrinal disputes going on as to the concept of permanent administration. Article 43 of the Act from 21.08.1997 on real property administration (consolidated text in Journal of Laws from 2004 No.262 item 2603 with further amendments) defines a permanent administration as ‘a legal form of property administration by organizational units’. The analysis of regulations of real property administration let us assume that permanent administration is a normative set of actual actions as well as certain legal actions taken by the state and local-government organizational units which do not have legal personality with regard to property belonging respectively to State Treasure or to territorial local-government units. The application of permanent administration can relate exclusively to the property belonging to State Treasury or to territorial local-government units, which means respectively that as far as State Treasure property is concerned a permanent administration is established for a state unit whereas for the property of territorial local-government unit an appropriate body is established.
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