Search results

1

Идеи оккультной философии в русской культуре ХХ века

100%

Вандышев В. Н.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2012

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issue 2(4)

227-232

EN

In this article the author shares views on two Russian philosophers of the first half of the twentieth century dealing with occult philosophy.

2

Choroby roślin tytoniowych w Polsce w latach 50. XX wieku

100%

Synowiec A.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2014

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vol. 19

304-319

EN

The issue of tobacco planting and cultivation is part of the tobacco industry. The article presents the diseases of the tobacco plant in 50s of the twentieth century. One of the greatest problems related to the execution of cultivation requirements is the issue of plant protection against various diseases. The battle against the diseases of the tobacco plant was carried out in two fundamental ways. The first one included countless research initiatives, due to which it was possible to introduce new, resistant varieties of tobacco, whereas the second one focused on agrotechnical methods of combating diseases, and was based mainly on preventive measures.

3

Jan Zahradníček (1905–60): The Tragedy of a Poet and Prisoner of the Communist Regime

100%

Hanuš J.

Acta Poloniae Historica

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2018

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vol. 118

PL

The article deals with an outstanding Czech poet Jan Zahradníček (1905–60), who was arrested in 1951 and sentenced for 13 years of prison in a show trial. He was released during the general amnesty in 1960 and died in the same year. His tragic fate is depicted in several collections of poems written in prisons (Pankrác, Brno, Mírov, Leopoldov). The collections were saved and published and his poetic diary was found in Leopoldov prison 55 years after his death. Zahradníček’s poems in combination with the memories of contemporary witnesses and published interpretations of his work (Zdeněk Rotrekl, Rio Preisner, Radovan Zejda, Martin Putna) allow an exceptional view of the inner life of a person who was unjustly imprisoned in the times of communist purges in Czechoslovakia in the 1950s.

4

Neopietyzm a postawy narodowe. Ruch gromadkarski na Mazurach w XIX i XX w. (do 1956) Część I

88%

Jasiński G.

Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki

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2014

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vol. 8

108-134

EN

The Small Group Movement in East Prussia, in spite of some external inspiration, was an original product of the local Masurian (and Lithuanian) community, deeply embedded in it and reflecting its religious needs. Its initial radicalizing effect, however, created local distrust, but this was not characteristic of the Movement as such, but only some of its outer forms. Nevertheless, the Small Group Members, unless they denied it of their own will, remained the rightful members of their communities, and were not excluded from them. Modernization processes in the second half of the nineteenth century, marked by significant association trends, reached the community Movement as well, the expression of which was the establishment of the East Prussian Prayer Association in 1885 and other organizations originating from it. The source of these divisions were matters stemming from social tensions, general cultural changes and the desire to take up the challenge. However this Movement, remained in a large measure a bulwark of conservatism and multilinguistic conceptions of the Prussian state, the latter dating back to the period prior to 1871, although the desire to preserve old traditions (principally to maintain the Polish and Lithuanian languages as lingua sacra) did not mean resistance to the state. On the contrary, according to the criteria of the Movement, they acknowledged strictly every authority, unless it contravened common moral rules.

5

Neopietyzm a postawy narodowe. Ruch gromadkarski na Mazurach w XIX i XX w. Część II (1945 – 1956)

88%

Jasiński G.

Gdański Rocznik Ewangelicki

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2015

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vol. 9

84-114

XX

The Polish Lutheran Church between the years 1945-1956 was unable to gain the full confidence of its new German worshippers. This resulted in the treatment of this Church as a foreign and imposed one. When, in the course of time, the worshippers came to terms with the status quo, acceptance of the Church increased, but as a factor distinguishing them from Polish Catholics. The distance dividing them from migrant Poles, caused by national factors and historical experiences, was increased by religious differences. A significant role in this situation was played by the Small Group Movement. It did not have an organized nature, but its mental revivalist structuressurvived the period of the Second World War. An awareness of war atrocities strengthened the spirit of eschatology among some of the Small Group Movement members, which is why some of them accepted the existing political situation, regarding it as a penalty for disregarding God’s rules. Some of the Small Group Movement members, especially those who were previously in opposition to German Christians, began to co-operate with the Polish Lutheran Church, which was new to them. On the other hand, for some of the worshippers who existed in unofficial structures, there was an opportunity to fulfill their basic religious needs, which the Polish Lutheran Church was unable to offer them due to its organizational weakness. From the very beginning the key problem of organization was that caused by language, which was a throw-back to the situation in the nine-teenth century and the first years of Weimar Republic, when German was still considered to be “the Church language”. This was the reason why a significant part of the Small Group Movement met with mistrust from the Polish Lutheran Church, which for various reasons was implementing a Polonisation policy, and the open hostility of the police-administrative machinery. On the other hand, inside the Small Group Movement, there was little unity but numerous scattered initiatives, and an escalation of German national spirit became in many instances equally important, or even more important than religious matters.

6

Gender studies wobec diachronii i synchronii

75%

Górecki P.

Jednak Książki. Gdańskie Czasopismo Humanistyczne

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2017

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issue 7 "Pomiędzy dziećmi i dorosłymi. Przekraczanie granic w literaturze dla dzieci i młodzieży"

145-156

EN

This research paper aims to present the issue of gender studies as a scientific discipline embed in certain research context and in a network of relations with such ideas and conceptions as feminism and queer theory. By analyzing the historical and philosophical context and the range of influence in the area of these three disciplines, I consider the way how they popularly function in the scientific and common discourse. By relating both disciplines to each other and confronting them with the chronology, I analyze possible variants of thinking the sequent of these disciplines or their ahistorical functioning. I also search for the similarities between them, which could advocate a diachronic view and place in the causal context that calls to the synchronic attempt. In that way I consider all points of view and speculate validity or invalidity of synchronic attempt to gender studies, feminism and queer theory. Starting from asking for the historism or ahistorism of the term gender and presenting the way it varies from feminist and queer conceptions, I consecutively analyze feminism with reference to gender research (in both variants of the chronological result); gender research with reference to queer studies and queer studies with reference to feminism.

7

„Nowe porządki” z socjalizmem w tle. Szkic do powojennych dziejów Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu (1945–1956)

71%

Mania E.

Biblioteka

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2017

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issue 21(30)

123-153

EN

The imminent post-war history of the University Library in Poznań was written in a number of chapters. The first chapter covers the time of measuring the war damages and rebuilding the existing infrastructure. The second chapter is marked by organization and development of the library’s departments. One of the major tasks to be performed by the librarians was to accommodate abandoned book collections from the Wielkopolska region, the so-called Recovered Territories and from Silesia. Things as they were, even before the last traits of the German “Universitätsbibliothek”, established during the occupation in Poznań, had been removed, the contemporary political situation dictated and imposed new Soviet-style patterns. It was from then on that the duties of a librarian included, alongside book acquisition, processing and circulation of the collection, an obligation to struggle for ideological stance of the library’s user and reader. Appropriately, the omnipresent and omnipotent Communist party and Communist state authorities introduced a number of regulations that were to secure the “proper” and adequate totality of circumstances in the activity of Polish librarianship. These notorious practices took on different forms thus shaping the successive chapters in the history of libraries in Poland and are described and discussed in the present article.

PL

Powojenna historia Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu zapisała się wieloma rozdziałami. Pierwszym był trudny okres usuwania zniszczeń. Drugim – organizowanie i rozwój działalności oddziałów bibliotecznych. Ważnym zadaniem bibliotekarzy było także zabezpieczanie księgozbiorów porzuconych i opuszczonych z terenów Wielkopolski, Ziem Odzyskanych i Śląska. Tymczasem, jeszcze zanim usunięto ślady obecności Universitätsbibliothek zorganizowanej w murach poznańskiej Biblioteki w czasie okupacji, ówczesna sytuacja polityczna narzuciła nowe – sowieckie wzorce. Odtąd powinnością bibliotekarza, oprócz gromadzenia, opracowywania i udostępniania zbiorów, była walka o postawę ideologiczną czytelnika. Wpływowe władze partyjno-państwowe wprowadziły zatem szereg zarządzeń, by czuwać nad całokształtem działalności bibliotekarstwa polskiego. Praktyki te przybierały różne formy, kreśląc kolejne karty bibliotecznych dziejów. Im poświęcony będzie niniejszy artykuł.

8

Aleksander Franciszek Dubiski (1886-1939), lekarz i powstaniec wielkopolski

63%

Sukiennicki A.

Acta Medicorum Polonorum

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2011

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vol. 1

13-18

PL

Aleksander Dubiski (1886-1939), ukończył studia lekarskie w Monachium, po czym podjął pracę w Szpitalu Sióstr Elżbietanek w Poznaniu. Po wybuchu I wojny światowej został zmobilizowany do armii pruskiej i skierowany do pracy w szpitalu wojskowym w Ostrowie Wielkopolskim. Po zakończeniu wojny, brał udział w powstaniu wielkopolskim i wojnie bolszewickiej. Po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości kierował oddziałem chirurgicznym i był dyrektorem powiatowego szpitala w Ostrowie Wielkopolskim. Po wybuchu II wojny światowej został aresztowany przez Niemców i rozstrzelany.

EN

Aleksander Dubiski (1886-1939) completed medical studies in Munich. He worked at the Sisters of St Elizabeth’s Hospital in Poznan. After the outbreak of the World War First, he was conscripted into the Prussian army and ordered to work at the military hospital in Ostrow Wielkopolski. He participated in the Wielkopolska Uprising and the Polish-Bolshevik war. After Poland regained independence, he managed the surgical ward and was the director of the district hospital in Ostrów Wielkopolski. After the outbreak of the World War Second, he was arrested by Germans and put before a firing squad.

9

Kazimierz Hołoga (1913-1958) – wielkopolski chirurg

63%

Bogusz H.

Acta Medicorum Polonorum

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2011

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vol. 1

19-21

PL

Kazimierz Hołoga (1913-1958) ukończył konspiracyjne studia lekarskie w 1942 r. w Warszawie. Pracował jako chirurg w Szpitalu Elżbietanek w Poznaniu. Kiedy w okresie stalinowskim władze państwowe zlikwidowały ten szpital, Hołoga objął stanowisko dyrektora w szpitalu w Nowym Tomyślu. Był znany z wysokiego poziomu etycznego i uczciwości.

EN

Kazimierz Hołoga (1913-1959) graduated in medicine in 1942. He worked as a surgeon at the Hospital of Sisters of St. Elisabeth in Poznań. During the Stalinist period the hospital was taken over by the state authority and Dr. Hołoga was relocated to the town of Nowy Tomyśl, where he took a post of director of local hospital. He was known as a very ethical doctor and honest man.

10

Przerwana kadencja rektorska Stefana Dąbrowskiego w świetle dokumentów archiwalnych

63%

Magowska A., Magowska A.

Acta Medicorum Polonorum

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2011

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vol. 1

141-153

PL

Opublikowano dokumenty wyjaśniające okoliczności, w których Wojewódzki Urząd Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego w Poznaniu doprowadził w 1946 r. do urlopowania prof. Stefana Dąbrowskiego (1877-1947) z funkcji rektora Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego. Główną przyczyną przerwania kadencji rektorskiej były jego endeckie poglądy i silne poparcie, jakiego prof. Dąbrowski udzielił zjazdowi młodzieży katolickiej zorganizowanemu w pomieszczeniach Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego. W opisywanym epizodzie życia S. Dąbrowskiego zaznaczają się cechy życia naukowego w Polsce okresu stalinowskiego. Po śmierci S. Dąbrowskiego, represje polityczne objęły jego rodzinę.

EN

This paper sheds new light on scholar life in post-war Poland. There are documents explaining the circumstances, under which the Public Security Office, providing protection for the communist regime after the Second World War, caused that Prof. Stefan Dąbrowski (1877-1947) was laid off from the post of the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Poznań in 1946. The main reason was Prof. Dąbrowski’s national views and a strong support for the Catholic youth convention in Poznan. His case was only a part of victimization of political opposition in the Stalinist period. After his death, some national activists were taken into custody, among others his son.

11

Antoni Turuto (1887-1966), organizator gorzowskiej służby zdrowia

63%

Ernst P.

Acta Medicorum Polonorum

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2011

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vol. 1

43-46

PL

Antoni Turuto (1887-1966) ukończył studia lekarskie w Petersburgu. W 1919 r. został zmobilizowany do Armii Czerwonej i służył jako lekarz w szpitalach epidemicznych podczas wojny bolszewickiej. W 1922 r. wrócił do Polski i wobec trudności z nostryfikacją dyplomu ukończył studia lekarskie w Wilnie oraz Państwową Szkołę Higieny w Warszawie. Następnie pracował jako lekarz w Wilnie. W 1945 r. przyjechał do Gorzowa Wielkopolskiego, gdzie zorganizował od podstaw system opieki zdrowotnej.

EN

Antoni Turuto (1887-1966) graduated from the medical school in Petersburg. In 1919, he was conscripted into the Red Army and served as a doctor at epidemic hospitals during the Polish-Bolshevik war. He returned to Poland in 1922. He completed his medical studies in Vilnius and graduated from the National School of Hygiene in Warsaw as well. He worked as a doctor in Vilnius. In 1945, he came to Gorzow Wielkopolski where he organised the healthcare system from scratch.

12

Stanisław Maeusel (1873-1919), lekarz, powstaniec wielkopolski

63%

Pietrowicz J.

Acta Medicorum Polonorum

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2011

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vol. 1

39-42

PL

Stanisław Maeusel (1873-1919) studiował medycynę we Wrocławiu i Giessen. Po studiach zamieszkał w Ostrowie Wielkopolskim, gdzie wykonywał praktykę lekarską. Został powołany do wojska pruskiego po wybuchu I wojny światowej, później uczestniczył w powstaniu wielkopolskim. Po odzyskaniu przez Polskę niepodległości został naczelnym lekarzem Wielkopolskiego

EN

Stanisław Maeusel (1873-1919) studied medicine in Wroclaw and Giessen. After his studies, he settled in Ostrow Wielkopolski, where he practised as a doctor. He was conscripted into the Prussian army during the World War First, and later on participated in the Wielkopolska Uprising. After Poland regained independence, he became the chief doctor of the Wielkopolska Military District. He died as a victim of his profession infected with typhus by his patient.

13

Roman Konkiewicz (1887-1939), doktor medycyny, działacz niepodległościowy i społeczny

63%

Witczak W.

Acta Medicorum Polonorum

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2011

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vol. 1

27-38

PL

Artykuł przywraca pamięć o zasłużonym lekarzu wielkopolskim, dr med. Romanie Konkie-wiczu (1887-1939). Ukończył on studia lekarskie w Lipsku i Berlinie. W czasie I wojny światowej został przymusowo wcielony do armii pruskiej. Po zakończeniu wojny, uczestniczył w powstaniu wielkopolskim, a potem w powstaniach śląskich. W okresie międzywojennym był znany z działalności lekarskiej, społecznej (m.in. w organizacjach lekarskich) i charytatywnej. Redagował jeden z działów wydawanego w Poznaniu czasopisma „Nowiny Lekarskie”. Wy-buch II wojny światowej zastał go w Poznaniu, gdzie aresztowali go Niemcy. W listopadzie 1939 r. został rozstrzelany.

EN

Roman Konkiewicz (1887-1939) completed medical studies in Berlin. During World War I he was conscripted into the Prussian army, and then participated in the Wielkopolska Uprising and the Silesian Uprisings as a doctor. In the interwar period, he was well-known for his medical, social (among others, in medical associations) and charity activity. He was one of the editors of the “Nowiny Lekarskie” (“Medical News”), a journal published in Poznan. The outbreak of the World War Second found him in Poznan, where he was arrested by Germans. He was executed by firing squad in November 1939.

14

Od pola bitewnego do obozu pracy: archeologia wojny domowej i dyktatury w Hiszpanii

63%

González-Ruibal A.

Przegląd Archeologiczny

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2014

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vol. 62

165-181

EN

Modern wars transform entire landscapes: from the trenches in the frontline to the internment camps and weapon factories in the rearguard, no place is spared. The material effects outlast the conflicts themselves and shape daily experiences and memories for decades. In the case of totalitarian regimes, spaces of internment often follow the end of hostilities and continue the politics of war in times of peace. Modern conflicts are messy. They blur the distinction between war and peace, combatant and non-combatant, producing hybrid sites: bombed civilian settlements, clandestine detention centres and guerrilla bases. This paper aims to create an archaeological account of the period, that is, to write history from things; to demonstrate the relevance of materiality in modern conflict; and to deconstruct a geography largely shaped by the subsequent politics of the victors’ regime (1936–1975). Three archaeological landscapes that exemplify the cycle of conflict will be discussed: a history of violence that starts with the siege of Madrid in November 1936 and ends in the same place with the closure of the forced labour camps 15 years later. The fist case study concerns a history of violence of the Battle of Madrid that began on 8 November 1936 and ended two weeks later with the Nationalist army deeply entrenched inside the campus but unable to proceed any further. In November 2008, we began to research the once-forgotten traces of the war, which, surprisingly, proved to be plentiful and ubiquitous. The act of retrieving these remnants was rewarded with another version of the past, owed to another way of exposing it. The project was designed to locate trenches in order to sample the materiality of both Nationalist and Republican soldiers. In the paper I analyze material culture and other kinds of archaeological evidence (e.g. remains of shelters, pits, hearths) that enable us to present this battle from an archaeological point of view. The second case study is based on excavations of the concentration camp of Castuera. Although, the plan of the camp was contained in official records and in a drawing by a prisoner, to which an archaeological plan has been added. There were two rows of barracks either side of a rectangular parade ground, dominated at one end by a large cross, the concrete foundations of which still survive. The excavated material culture (e.g. ink bottlers, tin cans, potsherds) makes it possible to draw some general observations concerning a live in a concentration camp. For example, testimonies collected from former camp prisoners describe the latrines as an instrument of “moral destruction” (Lafuente 2002: 148) as well as infection. The abundance of medicines dug up during the research is seemingly at odds with a population of mostly young adults, who should be the least affected by illness, but it was precisely the conditions of imprisonment that favoured contagion. When prisoners were treated like animals, showing a skill by doing specialised work was a way of counteracting the prevailing ideology. Historians have studied similar tactics of resistance, but they have invariably focused on artists and intellectuals. Archaeology can deliver here a microhistory. Finally, excavations of a forced labour camp in Bustarviejo near Madrid, where between 1944 and 1952 hundreds of political prisoners laboured in the construction of a tunnel and railway bridge in a mountainous area, were the third case study. The site where the workers lived has survived untouched, with its barracks, staff houses, stalls, quarries and the railway itself now abandoned. The main building had a filthy communal latrine and large communal bedrooms where the prisoners had to sleep crammed on the floor. However, in general the situation was not as harsh as in the concentration camps; after all, this was the last step in the process of rehabilitating the prisoners. And I analyse this process of rebuilding the country by ‘slaves’ through material evidence that was dig up during the excavations. The three case studies makes it possible to draw some conclusions concerning archaeological approaches into the recent past taking as an example material remains of the Spanish Civil War. Archaeological remains reveal aspects of daily, intimate lives in the trenches in a poignant way. Archaeology rescues microhistories that are revealing of the nature of the war on both sides. Material culture, however, also tells about macrohistory: under archaeological scrutiny, the landscapes and activities of the Spanish Civil War look much more similar to those of the First World War than the Second, despite the historiographical tenet that the conflict was the prelude of the second global conflagration. The armies of Spain look almost preindustrial, with their vernacular stone pillboxes and makeshift uniforms. Archaeology shows that the threads of history are always multiple and intertwined. This may not change grand historical narratives, but it can allow us to see and understand them differently.

15

Tadeusz Stefan Żuralski (1894-1940) – docent ginekologii i położnictwa

63%

Żuralski B. B.

Acta Medicorum Polonorum

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2011

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vol. 1

47-51

PL

Tadeusz Żuralski (1894-1940) studiował medycynę w Królewcu, Monachium, Berlinie i Rostocku. W czasie I wojny światowej został przymusowo wcielony do armii pruskiej. Studia lekarskie ukończył w 1920 r. w Królewcu. W okresie międzywojennym pracował w uniwersyteckiej Klinice dla Kobiet w Poznaniu, a z czasem otworzył własną lecznicę ginekologiczno-położniczą. Uczestniczył w kampanii wrześniowej 1939 r. Dostał się do niewoli sowieckiej i został zamordowany w Katyniu.

EN

Tadeusz Żuralski (1894-1940) studied medicine in Kaliningrad, Munich, Berlin and Rostock. During the First World War he was conscripted into the Prussian Army. He completed medical studies in 1920 in Kaliningrad. In the interwar period, he worked at the University Clinic for Women in Poznań, and with time he opened his own small gynaecological and obstetric hospital. He participated in the Polish September campaign of 1939. Taken a prisoner by the Soviets, he was murdered in Katyń.

16

Działalność naukowa profesora Edwarda Włodarczyka w świetle publikacji autorskich (1973–2020). Kontekst ilościowy

63%

Chojecki D. K.

Zapiski Historyczne

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2022

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vol. 87

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issue 1

107-132

EN

The aim of this article is to present the scholarly activities of Professor Edward Włodarczyk (1946–2021), a renowned expert in Pomeranian history and culture, historian of the economic history and maritime policy of Prussia, on the example of 159 selected academic publications. They have been subjected to analysis by the use of selected methods of descriptive statistics and social network analysis (SNA). The attributes of bibliographic items have been examined and the links between them visualized with the use of Gephi software. The results of the research have been used to briefly present the scholarly profile of E. Włodarczyk; they also serve the organisational purpose. A catalogue of key words (phrases) has been compiled, and the characteristic features of publications, complete with their numerical development over time, publication strategies, and main and side research directions have been established. The research shows that the scholarly and publishing activity of E. Włodarczyk was subject to certain changes over time. The most intense scholarly activity occurred in the 1990s, which was accompanied by a change in the manner of publishing. The professor’s scholarly activities centred on Szczecin, Western Pomerania and the Baltic provinces of Prussia. For this reason, E. Włodarczyk preferred particular journals, and also cared about communicating research findings in German and English (17.6%). The majority of his papers concerned the economic development of sectors and branches of the economy and were related to the second half of the 19th century (until 1918), yet over time they lost in quantitative terms and importance in favour of the papers that dealt with maritime policy, regionalism, urban history, and other issues.

17

Česká literatura ve světě: možnosti mapování ve velkém rozsahu (1820-2020)

63%

Vimr O., Rosiński C.

Česká literatura (Czech Literature)

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2022

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vol. 70

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issue 6

711-734

EN

This paper investigates the Czech contribution to the world literature over the past two centuries (1820-2020) from a global perspective. It uses computational methods to process and analyse data from the OCLC, Czech Literary Bibliography, and Czech National Library and delivers three case studies demonstrating the potential of computationally analysing Czech literature in translation. It analyses the dynamics of gender representation, target language trends, and the global diversity in terms of clustering authors according to their target language profiles. Among other things, the results identify five clusters of authors with one cluster represented globally, and the other four established in limited target language combinations.

18

Iryna Wilde, „Pełnoletnie dzieci”, tł. Y. Yaniv

63%

Yaniv Y., Wilde I., Uniwersytet im. Iwana Franki L., Yaryna Yaniv – absolwentka Narodowego Uniwersytetu Lwowskiego im. Iwana Franki. Przygo-towuje pracę doktorską pt. „«Pełnoletnie dzieci» Iryny Wilde jako powieść rozwojowa”. Jej zainteresowania naukowe koncentrują się wokół literatury ukraińskiej XX wieku (w szczególności twórczości Iryny Wilde i środowiska lite-rackiego Lwowa) a. t. u.-p. r. l. P. З. п. з. у. р. І. В. П. д., Iryna Wilde (1907–1982) – ukraińska pisarka c. p. D. M. j. w. r. i. i. n. D. D. M. P. I. W. p. u. o. p. t. W. c. Ż. D. L. K. w. o. s. c. Z. L. Z. o. p. R. N. U. S. o. s. k. d. P. U. P. w. l. k. l. o. Z. L. U. N. z. u. z. n. C. s. C. s., yarynaya2@gmail.com

Czytanie Literatury. Łódzkie Studia Literaturoznawcze

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2015

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vol. 04

PL

Fragment wydanej w 1952 r. powieści ukraińskiej pisarki Iryny Wilde, jednego z jej najlepszych utworów. „Pełnoletnie dzieci” to autobiograficzna powieść podejmująca problem dojrzewania i kształtowania się osobowości młodego bohatera.

EN

Excerpt from the best novel by the Ukrainian writer IrynaVilde, “Grown-up Chil-dren” (“Povnolitnidity dity”), published in 1952. It is an autobiographical novel which discisses the young protagonist’s path to adulthood.

19

Autobiografia

51%

Lubicz-Niezabitowski E.

Acta Medicorum Polonorum

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2011

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vol. 1

56-93

PL

Pamiętnik Edwarda Niezabitowskiego (1863-1946), lekarza, profesora biologii Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, ma charakter retrospektywny. Dostarcza wiedzy o życiu naukowym społeczeństwa polskiego w końcu XIX i w pierwszych dekadach XX w. Niezabitowski ukończył studia lekarskie w Krakowie. Poza medycyną interesował się biologią, paleontologią, zoologią, anatomią i botaniką. W pierwszych latach XX w. przez pewien czas pracował w stacji zoologicznej w Villefranche-sur-Mer. Później był nauczycielem gimnazjalnym i lekarzem w Nowym Targu. Podczas I wojny światowej zorganizował szpital Czerwonego Krzyża w Nowym Targu, potem wyjechał do Mariboru, gdzie kierował austriackim szpitalem garnizonowym. Po wojnie objął Katedrę Anatomii i Histologii Zwierząt Domowych Wydziału Rolniczo-Leśnego Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, a wkrótce został dziekanem tego wydziału. W 1922 r. został profesorem biologii na Wydziale Lekarskim, a niebawem także dziekanem tego wydziału oraz rektorem Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego. Zmarł wkrótce po zakończeniu II wojny światowej.

EN

Prof. Edward Lubicz-Niezabitowski wrote his recollections in the last period of his life. He described his scientific career, academic life in the interwar Poland, his colleagues and enemies. There are some interesting case records from his medical practice.

20

Władysława Magowskiego (1890-1961) zapiski z dwóch wojen

51%

Magowska A., Magowski W.

Acta Medicorum Polonorum

|

2011

|

vol. 1

95-126

PL

Autorem dzienników z I wojny światowej i wojny bolszewickiej jest Władysław Magowski. W 1911 r. rozpoczął studia lekarskie w Monachium, po czym kontynuował je w Berlinie i Lipsku. Po wybuchu I wojny światowej został zmobilizowany jako podlekarz do armii pruskiej. Po zakończeniu I wojny światowej uczestniczył jako lekarz w powstaniu wielkopolskim i wojnie bolszewickiej. W 1921 r. dokończył studia lekarskie we Lwowie. W dalszych latach pracował jako okulista w Poznaniu, m.in. jako ordynator zorganizowanego przez siebie oddziału okulistycznego wojewódzkiego szpitala dziecięcego. Jako lekarz uczestniczył w kampanii wrześniowej 1939 r. Zwolniony z niewoli niemieckiej, podczas okupacji hitlerowskiej działał w konspiracji i zajmował się działalnością charytatywną.

EN

The author of the diaries of the First World War and the Polish-Bolshevik war is Władysław Magowski (1890-1961), who studied medicine in Munich, Berlin and Leipzig. After the outbreak of the World War First, he was conscripted into the Prussian army as a doctor. After the end of the First World War, he participated in the Wielkopolska Uprising and the Polish-Bolshevik war, also as a doctor. He completed his medical studies in Lvov in 1921. In the subsequent years he worked as an ophthalmologist in Poznań, among others, as the senior registrar of the ophthalmological ward at the Provincial Children’s Hospital.

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Autobiografia

Władysława Magowskiego (1890-1961) zapiski z dwóch wojen