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The Social Phenomenon of Football: German ultras as political players? An analysis of the protest against the ‘Secure Stadium Experience’

100%
Brandt C., Hertel F.
Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica
|
2015
|
vol. 16(4)
64-82
EN
In 2011 in Egypt and in 2014 in Ukraine, ultras became a fundamental part of the protestthat lead to the change of the government. In Germany, protest of the ultras also becamea public topic at the end of 2012. They rebel against and act called Secure Stadium Experience.We are looking for the reason of their protest. As football is highly related to identity,we stress the theoretical concepts of a struggle for recognition. We would like to show howthey express their protest and how prominent the reasons for their struggle are. Thereforewe analyze three different spheres: official statements, actions, choreographies, and bannersthey show, and finally, how they see themselves.
2
Content available remote

Społeczny fenomen futbolu: German ultras as political players? An analysis of the protest against the ‘Secure Stadium Experience’

100%
Brandt C., Hertel F.
Miscellanea Anthropologica et Sociologica
|
2015
|
vol. 16(4)
64-82
PL
In 2011 in Egypt and in 2014 in Ukraine, ultras became a fundamental part of the protestthat lead to the change of the government. In Germany, protest of the ultras also becamea public topic at the end of 2012. They rebel against and act called Secure Stadium Experience.We are looking for the reason of their protest. As football is highly related to identity,we stress the theoretical concepts of a struggle for recognition. We would like to show howthey express their protest and how prominent the reasons for their struggle are. Thereforewe analyze three different spheres: official statements, actions, choreographies, and bannersthey show, and finally, how they see themselves.
3
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Content available

Autoprezentacja i tablica ogłoszeń. Analiza treści opraw meczowych na przykładzie aktywności ultrasów Lecha Poznań w latach 2017–2021

71%
Wieteska M.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Sociologica
|
2023
|
issue 84
59-73
EN
Football stadiums are a space for the articulation of messages by the most committed fans – the ultras. The platform for their messages is mainly banners and flags. The content of these tifo displays relates both to issues of identity (club, national, shared values) and comment on the current social situation. The aim of this article is to analyse and systematise the entirety of messages formulated by Lech Poznań ultras by way of an analysis of the content of the banners documented in photographs from 177 matches of Lech Poznań. The text focuses on the content of all the banners, flags and sectorials presented in the “Kocioł” (Lech Poznań’s ultras sector) during Ekstraklasa football matches in 2017–2021. The research material is used to identify the main thematic areas of fans’ communication activity and to categorise the content they create. The article shows that the stadium plays the role of a communication medium and a place of fans’ self-presentation, emphasising the internal coherence of the world of the most passionate football fans.
PL
Stadiony piłkarskie stanowią przestrzeń artykułowania przekazów przez najbardziej zaangażowanych kibiców – ultrasów. Platformą ich komunikatów są przede wszystkim transparenty, banery oraz flagi. Treści tych opraw dotyczą zarówno zagadnień tożsamościowych (klubowych, narodowych, odnoszących się do wspólnych wartości), jak i stanowią komentarz do bieżącej sytuacji społecznej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zatem analiza i systematyzacja całokształtu przekazów formułowanych przez ultrasów Lecha Poznań za pomocą analizy treści opraw, uwiecznionych na fotorelacjach ze 177 spotkań meczowych Kolejorza. Tekst skupia się na treściach wszystkich banerów, transparentów, flag oraz sektorówek przedstawianych w „Kotle” (sektorze ultrasów Lecha Poznań) podczas rozgrywek piłkarskiej Ekstraklasy w latach 2017–2021. Materiał badawczy służy do wskazania głównych obszarów tematycznych aktywności komunikacyjnej kibiców oraz kategoryzacji tworzonych przez nich treści. Artykuł wskazuje, iż stadion pełni rolę medium komunikacyjnego oraz miejsca autoprezentacji kibiców, podkreślając wewnętrzną spójność świata najbardziej zagorzałych fanów piłki nożnej.
4

Ultras in Trnava: History, Activities and Ideology

63%
Kušnierová D.
Ethnologia Actualis
|
2014
|
vol. 14
|
issue 2
59-96
EN
The environment of football fans is unknown phenomenon for the rest of the public. This article offers basic view on formation and functioning of the most numerous and the most active ultras group in Slovakia, Trnava fans. First part of the text encompasses a history overview of ultras movement, as well as an overview of basic activities of ultras fans during a football match and also outside of it. The second part of this text deals with the most debated activity of football fans, which is violence during a football match.
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