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GRAMATYKA UNIWERSALNA – RAY JACKENDOFF VERSUS NOAM CHOMSKY

100%
Rogalski A. K.
Roczniki Filozoficzne
|
2013
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vol. 61
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issue 3
5-28
EN
The most controversial aspect of generative grammar of Chomsky was a hypothesis that humans have a specific cognitive innate structure in language acquisition, called afterwards the Universal Grammar (UG) hypothesis. That approach was consequently sustained by him in Syntactic Struc- tures, Aspects of The Theory of Syntax, and The Minimalist Program. In fact, Chomsky’s analytic attention was mostly focused on the structure of the syntax of language, that in turn is to generate different phonological structures as well as semantic ‘interpretation’ respectively. Identifying of UG with a deep-structure level of a language did not influenced in solving a problem of innate cognitive structure of humans. Ray Jackendoff, grown up among the generativists, does not share the ‘syntactocentric’ approach of Chomsky proposing the ‘parallel architecture’ in which phonological, syntactic and semantic levels are reciprocally interfaced in the program of ‘biolinguistics’ that is to encourage the necessary culture of inter-scientific collaboration. By means of his theory of conceptual semantics Jackendoff tries to show that a system of concepts expressed in human lan- guage is an autonomous generative component of human brain/mind that processed out of evolution.
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Language Makes a Difference: Breaking the Barrier of "Shame"

80%
Peeters B.
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
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2020
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vol. 44
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issue 1
DE
Der Artikel enthält das Abstract ausschließlich in englischer Sprache.
EN
This paper argues against the reification of shame and the use of Anglocentric jargon to explain what it entails. It shows how the Natural Semantic Metalanguage can be used to define shame and set it apart from related concepts in Australian Aboriginal English and in Bislama, an English creole spoken in Vanuatu.
FR
L'article contient uniquement le résumé en anglais.
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