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New perspectives on Adolf Loos’s Parisian villa for Tristan Tzara and Greta Knutson

100%
Poulot C.
Umění (Art)
|
2020
|
vol. 68
|
issue 3
301-305
EN
This essay formulates a novel hypothesis about the commission and building of the Parisian villa built by the architect Adolf Loos (1870-1933) between 1926 and 1927 for Tristan Tzara and Greta Knutson on the avenue Junot. The article is based on new primary sources discovered in France and Sweden as well as on published sources housed at the Albertina and at the Wien Bibliothek am Rathaus in Vienna. If the villa Tzara is certainly among Loos’ most important works and remains today the only trace of Loos’ Parisian period between 1923 and 1928, little is known about its construction. The newly discovered sources underline how little the architect was involved in its construction, the difficulties with it, and the lack of collaboration between the contractor and the client. To better understand the stages of the commission and construction, the article seeks to go back to the rather poor situation of Loos in Paris and to his entourage in the city. If the relationship between Tzara and Loos still remains difficult to document, other architects seem to have worked on the construction of the villa such as Gabriel Guévrékian, Jean (Hans) Welz and Pierre Boudriot, whose involvement has been until today undocumented or underestimated. The difficult order and collaboration between Loos and Tzara is documented by the couple’s personal papers: they first seem to have consulted Le Corbusier and they then regularly complain about the construction works on avenue Junot.
CS
Článek předkládá zcela novou hypotézu o zakázce a stavbě vily architekta Adolfa Loose (1870–1933) pro Tristana Tzaru a Gretu Knutson v Paříži v ulici Junot v letech 1926–1927. Je založen na primárních pramenech objevených ve Francii a Švédsku i na již publikovaných pramenech uložených v Albertině a Vídeňské městské knihovně (Wien Bibliothek am Rathaus). Přestože Tzarova vila rozhodně patří mezi Loosova nejvýznamnější díla a zůstává dosud jedinou stopou Loosova pařížského období let 1923–1928, je známo jen málo o průběhu stavby. Nově objevené prameny jasně ukazují, jak málo se architekt podílel na výstavbě, zdůrazňují problémy související s tímto faktem i nedostatečnou spolupráci mezi zhotovitelem a klientem. Článek pro lepší pochopení etap zakázky a výstavby připomíná Loosovo prostředí a poměrně špatnou situaci v Paříži. Pokud je vztah mezi Tzarou a Loosem stále obtížné doložit dokumenty, podíl dalších architektů, kteří na výstavbě vily zřejmě pracovali, jako Gabriel Guévrékian, Jean (Hans) Welz a Pierre Boudriot, nebyl dodnes zdokumentován ani doceněn. Komplikovanou zakázku a spolupráci mezi Loosem a Tzarou dokládají osobní písemnosti manželského páru: zřejmě se nejprve obrátili na Le Corbusiera, pak si pravidelně stěžovali na stavební práce v ulici Junot.
2

“Hvězda” in Prague as a Classical Villa

88%
Bažant J.
Eirene. Studia Graeca et Latina
|
2013
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vol. 49
|
issue 1-2
155-175
EN
In 1555–1558, the villa Hvězda (Star) in Prague was designed and built by Archduke Ferdinand, vice-regent of the kingdom of Bohemia and the son of Ferdinand I, King of Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor from 1558. The architecture of the villa is highly unusual, because it is designed on a hexagonal ground plan. Nevertheless, it was modeled on Italian villas “all’antica”. It is a centrally-planned building with rooms grouped around a central “atrium”, all connected so that they form a kind of ambulatory.
3
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Wino i technologia produkcji win w Gallii Narbonensis w II w. p.n.e. – II w. n.e.

65%
Góralczyk A.
Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia
|
2020
|
vol. 25
71-89
EN
The article describes the process of making wine in antiquity and tools used for it. It presents wine production in the Roman province of Gallia Narbonensis based on historical and archaeological sources.
4
Content available remote

Hlásná Třebaň je krásná... Příspěvek k poznání počátků meziválečných vilo- -chatových rekreačních kolonií v Hlásné a Zadní Třebani a v Letech

63%
Matoušek V.
Historická geografie (Historical Geography)
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2019
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vol. 45
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issue 2
323-356
EN
If we ignore the unique settlement of summer houses established in 1850 in Roztoky near Prague, the first large settlement of summer villas of Prague residents developed in the valley of the lower Berounka River from the 1870s; during the inter-war period cottages were also built in this area. Summer house settlements continued to be established until the beginning of the 20th century. A significant impulse for such recreational colonization of the valley of lower Berounka was the abrupt development of camping and hiking movement after the end of the 1st World War, or more precisely after the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia. Unconventional camp sites were soon expanded by three large conformist villa and cottage settlements in Zadní and Hlásná Třebaň and in Lety which combined both - the tradition of elite villa colonies from the 19th century and at least the formal unconventionality of hiking camp sites.
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